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We introduce and study the filtration on the space of automorphic functions (in the everywhere unramified situation for the function field case) obtained by transferring the filtration on the spectral side of the classical Langlands…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Dennis Gaitsgory , Vincent Lafforgue , Sam Raskin

We present topics in the Langlands Program to graduate students and a wider mathematically mature audience. We study both global and local aspects in characteristic zero as well as characteristic $p$. We look at modern approaches to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Luis Alberto Lomelí

Langlands' functoriality principle predicts deep relations between the local and automorphic spectra of different reductive groups. This has been generalized by the relative Langlands program to include spherical varieties, among which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Yiannis Sakellaridis

We introduce the notion of rigidity for automorphic representations of groups over global function fields. We construct the Langlands parameters of rigid automorphic representations explicitly as local systems over open curves. We expect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Zhiwei Yun

The near-completion of the program of endoscopy poses the question of what lies next. This article takes a broad view of ideas beyond the program of endoscopy, highlighting the connections among them, and emphasizing the relationship…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Yiannis Sakellaridis

This is a draft version of an invited article for a forthcoming book `The genesis of Langlands Program', eds. Julia Mueller and Freydoon Shahidi, which will be published by Cambridge University Press. This is a survey of Langlands spectral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Jean-Pierre Labesse

We formulate a few conjectures on some hypothetical coherent sheaves on the stacks of arithmetic local Langlands parameters, including their roles played in the local-global compatibility in the Langlands program. We survey some known…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Xinwen Zhu

For $E/F$ quadratic extension of local fields and $G$ a reductive algebraic group over $F$, the paper formulates a conjecture classifying irreducible admissible representations of $G(E)$ which carry a $G(F)$ invariant linear form, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Dipendra Prasad

The aim of these notes is to give an overview of several aspects of what has come to be called the relative Langlands program, a theme that takes its origin in the study of automorphic periods and their relations to particular cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Raphaël Beuzart-Plessis

These lecture notes give an overview of recent results in geometric Langlands correspondence which may yield applications to quantum field theory. We start with a motivated introduction to the Langlands Program, including its geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Frenkel

This paper is the written version of D.Kazhdan's plenary talk at ICM 2022. It is dedicated to an exposition of recent results and (mostly) conjectures attempting to construct an analog of the theory of automorphic functions on moduli spaces…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan

We formulate the local Langlands conjecture for connected reductive groups over local fields, including the internal parametrization of L-packets using endoscopy.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Olivier Taïbi

We introduce the space of parameters for the metaplectic Langlands theory as *factorization gerbes* on the affine Grassmannian, and develop metaplectic Langlands duality in the incarnation of the metaplectic geometric Satake functor. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 D. Gaitsgory , S. Lysenko

We discuss recent developments in the Langlands program for function fields, and in the geometric Langlands program. In particular we explain a canonical decomposition of the space of cuspidal automorphic forms for any reductive group G…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Vincent Lafforgue

The geometric Langlands program is distinguished in assigning spectral decompositions to all representations, not only the irreducible ones. However, it is not even clear what is meant by a spectral decomposition when one works with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Sam Raskin

Large language models (LLMs) were invented for natural language tasks such as translation, but they have proved that they can perform highly complex functions across domains. Additionally, they have been thought to develop new skills…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jung H. Lee , Sujith Vijayan

In this article, we are concerned with the Langlands functoriality conjecture. Cogdell, Kim, Piatetski-Shapiro and Shahidi proved functioriality conjecture in the case of a globally generic cuspidal automorphic representation for the split…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Héctor del Castillo

Following our joint work arXiv:1003.4578 with Robert Langlands, we make the first steps toward developing geometric methods for analyzing trace formulas in the case of the function field of a curve defined over a finite field. We also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Edward Frenkel , Ngo Bao Chau

This is an informal note that explains that the classical Langlands theory over function fields can be obtained from the geometric one by taking the trace of Frobenius. The operation of taking the trace of Frobenius takes place at the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Dennis Gaitsgory

Let G be the group of points of a quasi-split reductive algebraic group over a local field F. It follows from the local Langlands conjectures that to every non-trivial additive character of F and every representation of the Langlands dual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan , V. Vologodsky
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