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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a lifetime disease that arises in children. Accurate estimation of Cobb angles of the scoliosis is essential for clinicians to make diagnosis and treatment decisions. The Cobb angles are measured…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-13 Jingru Yi , Pengxiang Wu , Qiaoying Huang , Hui Qu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Objectives: To quantify the magnitude of spinal deformity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the Cobb angle is measured on X-ray images of the spine. Continuous exposure to X-ray radiation to follow-up the progression of scoliosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Bahare Samadi , Maxime Raison , Philippe Mahaudens , Christine Detrembleur , Sofiane Achiche

Scoliosis, a prevalent condition characterized by abnormal spinal curvature leading to deformity, requires precise assessment methods for effective diagnosis and management. The Cobb angle is a widely used scoliosis quantification method…

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, most often diagnosed in childhood. It affects 2-3% of the population, which is approximately seven million people in North America. Currently, the reference standard for assessing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-28 Chaojun Chen , Khashayar Namdar , Yujie Wu , Shahob Hosseinpour , Manohar Shroff , Andrea S. Doria , Farzad Khalvati

Scoliosis affects roughly 2 to 4 percent of adolescents, and treatment decisions depend on precise Cobb angle measurement. Manual assessment is time consuming and subject to inter observer variation. We conducted a retrospective, multi…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Šimon Kubov , Simon Klíčník , Jakub Dandár , Zdeněk Straka , Karolína Kvaková , Daniel Kvak

The Cobb angle that quantitatively evaluates the spinal curvature plays an important role in the scoliosis diagnosis and treatment. Conventional measurement of these angles suffers from huge variability and low reliability due to intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Haoliang Sun , Xiantong Zhen , Chris Bailey , Parham Rasoulinejad , Yilong Yin , Shuo Li

The current clinical gold standard for evaluating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is X-ray radiography, using Cobb angle measurement. However, the frequent monitoring of the AIS progression using X-rays poses a challenge due to the…

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often is diagnosed among young teenagers. It dramatically affects the quality of life, which can cause complications from heart and lung injuries in severe cases. The current gold…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Yen Hoang Nguyen

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity whose progression can be mitigated through early detection. Conventional screening methods are often subjective, difficult to scale, and reliant on specialized clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Dong Chen , Zizhuang Wei , Jialei Xu , Xinyang Sun , Zonglin He , Meiru An , Huili Peng , Yong Hu , Kenneth MC Cheung

Cobb angle, which is a measure of spinal curvature is the standard method for quantifying the magnitude of Scoliosis related to spinal deformity in orthopedics. Determining the Cobb angle through manual process is subject to human errors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Raka Kundu , Amlan Chakrabarti , Prasanna K. Lenka

Scoliosis is a congenital disease in which the spine is deformed from its normal shape. Measurement of scoliosis requires labeling and identification of vertebrae in the spine. Spine radiographs are the most cost-effective and accessible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Chao Huang , Hui Tang , Wei Fan , Kenneth M. C. Cheung , Michael To , Zhen Qian , Demetri Terzopoulos

Scoliosis is a condition defined by an abnormal spinal curvature. For diagnosis and treatment planning of scoliosis, spinal curvature can be estimated using Cobb angles. We propose an automated method for the estimation of Cobb angles from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Florian Dubost , Benjamin Collery , Antonin Renaudier , Axel Roc , Nicolas Posocco , Gerda Bortsova , Wiro Niessen , Marleen de Bruijne

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reconstruction, which continues to rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nathasha Naranpanawa , Maree T. Izatt , Robert D. Labrom , Geoffrey N. Askin , J. Paige Little

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a prevalent spinal deformity, significantly affects individuals' health and quality of life. Conventional imaging techniques, such as X - rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Fujiao Ju , Yuxuan Wang , Shuo Wang , Chengyin Wang , Yinbo Chen , Jianfeng Li , Mingjie Dong , Bin Fang , Qianyu Zhuang

Cervical spondylosis, a complex and prevalent condition, demands precise and efficient diagnostic techniques for accurate assessment. While MRI offers detailed visualization of cervical spine anatomy, manual interpretation remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Xiuyuan Chen , Ziyi He , Lianming Wu , Kun Wang , Jianqi Sun , Hongxing Shen

Scoliosis is a prevalent condition that impacts both physical health and appearance, with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) being the most common form. Currently, the main AIS assessment tool, X-rays, poses significant limitations,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Yuxin Wei , Yue Zhang , Moxin Zhao , Chang Shi , Jason P. Y. Cheung , Teng Zhang , Nan Meng

The pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains poorly understood and biomechanical data are limited. A deeper insight into spinal loading could provide valuable information for the improvement of current treatment…

Scoliosis diagnosis and assessment depend largely on the measurement of the Cobb angle in spine X-ray images. With the emergence of deep learning techniques that employ landmark detection, tilt prediction, and spine segmentation, automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Zhengxuan Qiu , Jie Yang , Jiankun Wang

Background: Accurate spinal structure measurement is crucial for assessing spine health and diagnosing conditions like spondylosis, disc herniation, and stenosis. Manual methods for measuring intervertebral disc height and spinal canal…

Osteopenia is indicated as a common phenomenon in patients who have scoliosis. Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has been used to assess skeletal status for decades, and recently ultrasound imaging using reflection signals from vertebra were as…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Sheng Song , Hongbo Chen , Conger Li , Edmond Lou , Lawrence H Le , Rui Zheng
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