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Related papers: Attosecond electron bunch generation by an intense…

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Attosecond x-ray pulses play a crucial role in the study of ultrafast phenomena occurring within inner and valence electrons. To achieve attosecond time-resolution studies and gain control over electronic wavefunctions, it is crucial to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Hao Sun , Xiaofan Wang , Weiqing Zhang

Temporally-shaped electron bunches at ultrafast time scales are foreseen to support an array of applications including the development of small-footprint accelerator-based coherent light sources or as probes for, e.g., ultrafast…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 A. Halavanau , Q. Gao , M. Conde , G. Ha , P. Piot , J. G. Power , E. Wisniewski

Attosecond x-ray pulses play a crucial role in the study of ultrafast phenomena occurring within inner and valence electrons. Especially isolated attosecond pulses with high photon energy and high peak power are of great significance in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Hao Sun , Xiaofan Wang , Li Zeng , Weiqing Zhang

We present a method of producing single attosecond pulses by high-order harmonic generation with multi-cycle nonlinear chirped driver laser pulses. The symmetry of the laser feld in several optical cycles near the pulse center is…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-12 Yang Xiang , Yueping Niu , Yihong Qi , Shangqing Gong

External injection of electron bunches longer than the plasma wavelength in a laser wakefield accelerator can lead to the generation of femtosecond ultrarelativistic bunches with a couple of percent energy spread. Extensive study has been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-07-02 M. J. H. Luttikhof , A. G. Khachatryan , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller

A new method for diagnosing the temporal characteristics of ultrashort electron bunches with linear energy chirp generated from a laser wakefield accelerator is described. When the ionization-injected bunch interacts with the back of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 C. J. Zhang , J. F. Hua , Y. Wan , B. Guo , C. -H. Pai , Y. P. Wu , F. Li , H. -H. Chu , Y. Q. Gu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , J. Wang , W. Lu

Ionization by relativistically intense short laser pulses is studied in the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. Distinctive patterns are found in the energy probability distributions of photoelectrons. Except of the already…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 F. Cajiao Vélez , J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska

Propagation of ultrarelativistically intense laser pulse in a self-trapping mode in a near critical density plasma makes it possible to produce electron bunches of extreme parameters appropriate for different state of art applications.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 O. E. Vais , M. G. Lobok , V. Yu. Bychenkov

The proposal of generating high quality electron bunches via ionization injection triggered by an counter propagating laser pulse inside a beam driven plasma wake is examined via two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Y. Wan , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. P. Wu , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , C. Joshi , W. B. Mori , Y. Q. Gu

Femtosecond relativistic electron bunches and micro-bunch trains synchronised with femtosecond precision to external laser sources are widely sought for next-generation accelerator and photonic technologies, from extreme UV and X-ray light…

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) provides a broad spectral bandwidth for synthesizing attosecond pulses. However, in the current HHG schemes, only part of the harmonics can be phase-locked, which limits the ability to achieve shorter…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-18 ShiJun Wang , XuanYang Lai , XiaoJun Liu

We present a study of direct laser driven electron acceleration and scaling of attosecond bunch compression in unbound vacuum. Simple analytical expressions and detailed three-dimensional numerical calculations including space charge reveal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 Alexander Sell , Franz X. Kärtner

We present a method for producing sub-100 fs electron bunches that are suitable for single-shot ultrafast electron diffraction experiments in the 100 keV energy range. A combination of analytical results and state-of-the-art numerical…

Highly polarized, multi-kiloampere-current electron bunches from compact laser-plasma accelerators are desired for numerous applications. Current proposals to produce these beams suffer from intrinsic limitations to the reproducibility,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 Simon Bohlen , Zheng Gong , Michael J. Quin , Matteo Tamburini , Kristjan Põder

High-order harmonic generation from atomic systems is considered in the crossed fields of a relativistically strong infrared laser and a weak attosecond-pulse train of soft x-rays. Due to one-photon ionization by the x-ray pulse, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Carsten Müller , Christoph H. Keitel

Laser-plasma acceleration is an emerging technique for accelerating electrons to high energies over very short distances. The accelerated electron bunches have femtosecond duration, making them particularly relevant for applications such as…

Attosecond laser pulses open the door to resolve microscopic electron dynamics in time. Experiments performed include the decay of a core hole, the time-resolved measurement of photo ionization and electron tunneling. The processes…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-11-09 Ionut Georgescu , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

Anomalously high generation efficiency of coherent higher field-harmonics in collisions between {\em oppositely charged particles} in the field of femtosecond lasers is predicted. This is based on rigorous numerical solutions of a quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Haberland , M. Bonitz , D. Kremp

We report on the successful experimental generation of electron bunches with ramped current profiles. The technique relies on impressing nonlinear correlations in the longitudinal phase space using a superconducing radiofrequency linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 P. Piot , C. Behrens , C. Gerth , M. Dohlus , F. Lemery , D. Mihalcea , P. Stoltz , M. Vogt

The microscopic dynamics of laser-driven coherent synchrotron emission transmitted through thin foils are investigated using particle-in-cell simulations. For normal incidence interactions, we identify the formation of two distinct electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 S. Cousens , B. Reville , B. Dromey , M. Zepf