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Black holes are the simplest macroscopic objects, and provide unique tests of General Relativity. They have been compared to the Hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics. Here, we establish a few facts about the simplest systems bound by gravity:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Laura Bernard , Vitor Cardoso , Taishi Ikeda , Miguel Zilhao

We investigate highly damped quasinormal modes of regular black hole coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics. Using the WKB approximation combined with complex-integration technique, we show that the real part of the frequency disappears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidefumi Nomura , Takashi Tamaki

An exact and analytical solution, in four-dimensional general relativity coupled with Maxwell electromagnetism, is built by means of a Lie point symmetry of the Ernst equations, the Harrison transformation. The new spacetime describes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Marco Astorino

Hawking's area theorem is a fundamental result in black hole theory that is universally associated with the null energy condition. That this condition can be weakened is illustrated by the formulation of a strengthened version of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Martin Lesourd

Israel's proof of the third law of black hole dynamics is based on the semi-rigidity assumption which requires that the areas of the outermost trapped surfaces are preserved. We argue that the condition that the area of the event horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 Koray Düztaş

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics on the apparent and event horizons in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting dark energy with dark matter. We show that for the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-18 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , M. M. Soltanzadeh

Using the adiabatic invariant action and applying Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule and first law of black hole thermodynamics a study of quantization of entropy and horizon area of Kerr-Newman-de Sitter black hole is carried out. The same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Y. Kenedy Meitei , T. Ibungochouba Singh , I. Ablu Meitei

In this work, we have discussed the Maxwell's electrodynamics in non-linear forms in FRW universe. The energy density and pressure for non-linear electrodynamics have been written in the electro-magnetic universe. The Einstein's field…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We investigate the validity of weak cosmic censorship conjecture for electrically charged black holes in the presence of gravity's rainbow under charged particle absorption. The rainbow effect is shown to play an important role when the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-07 Yongwan Gim , Bogeun Gwak

We derive an approximate expression for the entropy of Hawking radiation filling a spherical box in stable thermodynamic equilibrium with the Schwarzschild black hole that produced the said radiation. The Bekenstein entropy bound is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-10 Diego Pavón

The new, rapidly developing field of theoretical research --- studies of dark energy interacting with black holes (and, in particular, accreting onto black holes) --- is reviewed. The term `dark energy' is meant to cover a wide range of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 E. O. Babichev , V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

The Zeroth and First Laws of Black Hole Mechanics are derived in the context of non-linear electrodynamics coupled to gravity. The Zeroth Law is shown to hold quite generally even if the Dominant Energy Condition is violated. The derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. A. Rasheed

Fundamental string theory has been used to show that low energy excitations of certain black holes are described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. This picture has been found to be extremely robust. In this paper it is argued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Juan M. Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

This PhD thesis is submitted to arXiv as a pedagogical resource on gravitational effective field theories and the laws of black hole mechanics. It begins with an introduction to the mathematics and intuition behind effective field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 Iain Davies

Zaslavskii has suggested how to tighten Bekenstein's bound on entropy when the object is electrically charged. Recently Hod has provided a second tighter version of the bound applicable when the object is rotating. Here we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Avraham E. Mayo

We re-interprete the microcanonical conditions in the quantum domain as constraints for the interaction of the "gas-subsystem" under consideration and its environment ("container"). The time-average of a purity-measure is found to equal the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jochen Gemmer , Alexander Otte , Guenter Mahler

We investigate the validity of generalized second law of thermodynamics of a physical system comprising of newly proposed dark energy model called Ricci Gauss-Bonnet and cold dark matter enveloped by apparent horizon and event horizon in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Ayesha Iqbal , Abdul Jawad

In this work, we derive rigorous and universal bounds on the geometric characteristics of black holes in asymptotically flat spacetimes under assumptions that weak energy condition is satisfied. We prove that the event horizon radius, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Vitalii Vertogradov

Astrophysical tests of general relativity belong to two categories: 1) "internal", i.e. consistency tests within the theory (for example, tests that astrophysical black holes are indeed described by the Kerr solution and its perturbations),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Emanuele Berti

As with any black hole, asymptotically anti-de Sitter Kerr black holes are described by a small number of parameters, including a "mass parameter" $M$ that reduces to the AdS-Schwarzschild mass in the limit of vanishing angular momentum. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-10 Brett McInnes , Yen Chin Ong
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