English
Related papers

Related papers: Dark Signals in the Brain: Augment Brain Network D…

200 papers

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) can be difficult due to the occurrence of vanishing/exploding gradients during weight optimization. To avoid this problem, we propose a class of DNNs stemming from the time discretization of Hamiltonian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Clara L. Galimberti , Liang Xu , Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate

To characterize atypical brain dynamics under diseases, prevalent studies investigate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most of the existing analyses compress rich spatial-temporal information as the brain functional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-08 Xiaozhao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Lang Mei , Yuyao Zhang , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

We introduce a spin-symmetry-broken extension of the connected determinant algorithm [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 045701 (2017)]. The resulting systematic perturbative expansions around an antiferromagnetic state allow for numerically exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 R. Garioud , F. Šimkovic , R. Rossi , G. Spada , T. Schäfer , F. Werner , M. Ferrero

Based on the standard many-fermion field theory, the authors construct models describing ultracold fermions in a 1D optical lattices by implementing a mode expansion of the fermionic field operator where modes, in addition to space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Massel , Vittorio Penna

In this paper, we introduce a novel statistical model for the integrative analysis of Riemannian-valued functional data and high-dimensional data. We apply this model to explore the dependence structure between each subject's dynamic…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-21 James Buenfil , Eardi Lila

Neural networks are complex functions of both their inputs and parameters. Much prior work in deep learning theory analyzes the distribution of network outputs at a fixed a set of inputs (e.g. a training dataset) over random initializations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-08 Mike Winer , Boris Hanin

Thanks to novel, powerful brain activity recording techniques, we can create data-driven models from thousands of recording channels and large portions of the cortex, which can improve our understanding of brain-states neuromodulation and…

Analytical results on the correlation functions of strongly correlated many-body systems are rare in the literature and their importance cannot be overstated. We present determinant representations for the space-, time-, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-12 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

The human brain forms functional networks on all spatial scales. Modern fMRI scanners allow to resolve functional brain data in high resolutions, allowing to study large-scale networks that relate to cognitive processes. The analysis of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-14 Melanie Weber , Johannes Stelzer , Emil Saucan , Alexander Naitsat , Gabriele Lohmann , Jürgen Jost

The observation of critical-like behavior in cortical networks represents a major step forward in elucidating how the brain manages information. Understanding the origin and functionality of critical-like dynamics, as well as their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Paula Villa Martín , Paolo Moretti , Miguel A. Muñoz

We propose a Hermitian quadratic bosonic model (QBH) whose dynamical matrix exhibits distinct topological and dynamical phenomena depending on whether the hopping and pairing amplitudes are real or purely imaginary. In the real-parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Kiran Babasaheb Estake , T. R. Vishnu , Dibyendu Roy

Whole brain segmentation is an important neuroimaging task that segments the whole brain volume into anatomically labeled regions-of-interest. Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated good performance in this task. Existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Yeshu Li , Jonathan Cui , Yilun Sheng , Xiao Liang , Jingdong Wang , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yan Xu

Recent experiments have highlighted how collective dynamics in networks of brain regions affect behavior and cognitive function. In this paper we show that a simple, homogeneous system of densely connected oscillators representing the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-31 Rajeev Singh , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Effective analysis in neuroscience benefits significantly from robust conceptual frameworks. Traditional metrics of interbrain synchrony in social neuroscience typically depend on fixed, correlation-based approaches, restricting their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Nicolás Hinrichs , Noah Guzmán , Melanie Weber

In this work we propose an energy functional along the lines of Modern Hopfield Networks (MNH), the stationary points of which correspond to the attention due to Vaswani et al. [12], thus unifying both frameworks. The minima of this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-16 Ahmed Farooq

Complex problem solving is a high level cognitive process which has been thoroughly studied over the last decade. The Tower of London (TOL) is a task that has been widely used to study problem-solving. In this study, we aim to explore the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-12 Abdullah Alchihabi , Omer Ekmekci , Baran B. Kivilcim , Sharlene D. Newman , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Learning quantum Hamiltonians with high precision is important for quantum physics and quantum information science. We propose a multi-stage neural network framework that significantly enhances Hamiltonian learning precision through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Zhengjie Kang , Hao Li , Shuo Wang , Jiaojiao Li , Yuanjie Zhang , Zhihuang Luo

Collective rhythmic dynamics from neurons is vital for cognitive functions such as memory formation but how neurons self-organize to produce such activity is not well understood. Attractor-based models have been successfully implemented as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-22 Mark Niedringhaus , Xin Chen , Katherine Conant , Rhonda Dzakpasu

We study a fully connected Hopfield-type associative memory network with online activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, where neural states and synaptic couplings coevolve during retrieval. Using the generating-functional formalism, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-22 Yoshinori Hara , Yoshiyuki Kabashima