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Rotational constraint representing a local external bias generally has non-trivial effect on the critical behavior of lattice statistical models in equilibrium critical phenomena. In order to study the effect of rotational bias in a out of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. Santra , S. Ranjita Chanu , D. Deb

We present a fixed energy sandpile (FES) model which, by increasing the initial energy,undergoes, at the level of individual configurations, a discontinuous transition.The model is obtained by modifying the toppling procedure in the BTW…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos

We introduce a sandpile model where, at each unstable site, all grains are transferred randomly to downstream neighbors. The model is local and conservative, but not Abelian. This does not appear to change the universality class for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Hughes , Maya Paczuski

We provide a well-posedness theory for a class of nonlocal continuity equations on co-evolving graphs. We describe the connection among vertices through an edge weight function and we let it evolve in time, coupling its dynamics with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Antonio Esposito , László Mikolás

We consider here a two-dimensional incompressible fluid in a periodic channel, whose density is advected by pure transport, and whose velocity is given by the Stokes equation with gravity source term. Dirichlet boundary conditions are taken…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Julien Guillod , Antoine Leblond

One-dimensional disordered systems with a random potential of a small amplitude and short-range correlations are considered near the initial band edge. The evolution equation is obtained for the mutual ditribution P(\rho,\psi) of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-24 I. M. Suslov

We study the abelian sandpile growth model, where n particles are added at the origin on a stable background configuration in Z^d. Any site with at least 2d particles then topples by sending one particle to each neighbor. We find that with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Anne Fey , Lionel Levine , Yuval Peres

The paper introduces a PDE model for the growth of a tree stem or a vine. The equations describe the elongation due to cell growth, and the response to gravity and to external obstacles. An additional term accounts for the tendency of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Alberto Bressan , Michele Palladino , Wen Shen

In the single-source sandpile model, a number $N$ grains of sand are positioned at a central vertex on the 2-dimensional grid $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We study the stabilisation of this configuration for a stochastic sandpile model based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

We consider the Fredholm one-dimensional boundary-value problems in Sobolev spaces.We have obtained several important results about the indixes of functional operators, the criterion of their correct well-posedness, the criterion of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets

We provide sufficient conditions for the continuity of the free-boundary in a general class of finite-horizon optimal stopping problems arising for instance in finance and economics. The underlying process is a strong solution of one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Tiziano De Angelis

Spatiotemporal evolution in the real Ginzburg-Landau equation is studied with space-time noise and a slowly increasing critical parameter. Analytical estimates for the characteristic size of the domains formed in a slow sweep through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. D. Lythe

This paper concerns multiphase models of tumor growth in interaction with a surrounding tissue, taking into account also the interplay with diffusible nutrients feeding the cells. Models specialize in nonlinear systems of possibly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Andrea Tosin

Similar evolutionary variational inequalities appear as convenient formulations for continuous quasistationary models for sandpile growth, formation of a network of lakes and rivers, magnetization of type-II superconductors, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonid Prigozhin

The divisible sandpile starts with i.i.d. random variables ("masses") at the vertices of an infinite, vertex-transitive graph, and redistributes mass by a local toppling rule in an attempt to make all masses at most 1. The process…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Lionel Levine , Mathav Murugan , Yuval Peres , Baris Evren Ugurcan

Entropy plays a key role in statistical physics of complex systems, which in general exhibit diverse aspects of emergence on different scales. However, it still remains not fully resolved how entropy varies with the coarse-graining level…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-07 Segun Goh , Jungzae Choi , MooYoung Choi , Byung-Gook Yoon

Spectral properties and transition to instability in neutral delay differential equations are investigated in the limit of large delay. An approximation of the upper boundary of stability is found and compared to an analytically derived…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-21 Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss , P. Hoevel , E. Schoell

We consider a free boundary problem for a system of PDEs, modeling the growth of a biological tissue. A morphogen, controlling volume growth, is produced by specific cells and then diffused and absorbed throughout the domain. The geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Alberto Bressan , Marta Lewicka

A new method is introduced for studying boundary value problems for a class of linear PDEs with {\it variable} coefficients. This method is based on ideas recently introduced by the author for the study of boundary value problems for PDEs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

The paper studies a PDE model for the growth of a tree stem or a vine, having the form of a differential inclusion with state constraints. The equations describe the elongation due to cell growth, and the response to gravity and to external…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Bressan Alberto , Palladino Michele