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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is considered one of the significant concerns worldwide, primarily due to its impact on causing vision loss among most people with diabetes. The severity of DR is typically comprehended manually by ophthalmologists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tejas Karkera , Chandranath Adak , Soumi Chattopadhyay , Muhammad Saqib

Red-lesions, microaneurysms (MAs) and hemorrhages (HMs), are the early signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The automatic detection of MAs and HMs on retinal fundus images is a challenging task. Most of the existing methods detect either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Norah Asiri , Muhammad Hussain , Fadwa Al Adel

Deep learning classifiers provide the most accurate means of automatically diagnosing diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its angiography (OCTA). The power of these models is attributable in part to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Pengxiao Zang , Tristan T. Hormel , Jie Wang , Yukun Guo , Steven T. Bailey , Christina J. Flaxel , David Huang , Thomas S. Hwang , Yali Jia

In this paper, we propose two distinct solutions to the problem of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) classification. In the first approach, we introduce a shallow neural network architecture. This model performs well on classification of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Hangwei Zhuang , Nabil Ettehadi

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent complication of diabetes associated with a significant risk of vision loss. Timely identification is critical to curb vision impairment. Algorithms for DR staging from digital fundus images (DFIs)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Yevgeniy Men , Jonathan Fhima , Leo Anthony Celi , Lucas Zago Ribeiro , Luis Filipe Nakayama , Joachim A. Behar

Though deep learning has shown successful performance in classifying the label and severity stage of certain diseases, most of them give few explanations on how to make predictions. Inspired by Koch's Postulates, the foundation in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Yitian Zhao , Feng Lu

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious ocular complication that poses a significant threat to patients' vision and overall health. Early detection and accurate grading are essential to prevent vision loss. Current automatic grading methods rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Farida Mohsen , Samir Belhaouari , Zubair Shah

Type 2 Diabetes is one of the most major and fatal diseases known to human beings, where thousands of people are subjected to the onset of Type 2 Diabetes every year. However, the diagnosis and prevention of Type 2 Diabetes are relatively…

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, requiring early detection to preserve sight. Limited access to physicians often leaves DR undiagnosed. To address this, AI models utilize lesion segmentation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shivum Telang

Background and objective: Diabetes is a chronic pathology which is affecting more and more people over the years. It gives rise to a large number of deaths each year. Furthermore, many people living with the disease do not realize the…

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema are common complications of diabetes which can lead to vision loss. The grading of DR is a fairly complex process that requires the detection of fine features such as microaneurysms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Jonathan Krause , Varun Gulshan , Ehsan Rahimy , Peter Karth , Kasumi Widner , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness around the world and demands precise AI-based diagnostic tools. Traditional loss functions in multi-class classification, such as Categorical Cross-Entropy (CCE), are very common but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Santhosh Malarvannan , Pandiyaraju V , Shravan Venkatraman , Abeshek A , Priyadarshini B , Kannan A

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in working-age individuals. Early detection of DR can reduce the risk of vision loss by up to 95%, but a shortage of retinologists and challenges in timely examination complicate…

Currently, every 1 in 54 children have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is 178% higher than it was in 2000. An early diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the chances of going off the spectrum and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Spencer He , Ryan Liu

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) affects individuals with long-term diabetes. Without early diagnosis, DR can lead to vision loss. Fundus photography captures the structure of the retina along with abnormalities indicative of the stage of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Anca Mihai , Adrian Groza

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes that can cause blindness. Although effective treatments exist (notably laser) to slow the progression of the disease and prevent blindness, the best treatment remains prevention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Yihao Li , Rachid Zeghlache , Ikram Brahim , Hui Xu , Yubo Tan , Pierre-Henri Conze , Mathieu Lamard , Gwenolé Quellec , Mostafa El Habib Daho

In this report, we applied integrated gradients to explaining a neural network for diabetic retinopathy detection. The integrated gradient is an attribution method which measures the contributions of input to the quantity of interest. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Linyi Li , Matt Fredrikson , Shayak Sen , Anupam Datta

Background: Patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can avoid vision loss via certain therapy. However, methods to predict the progression to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD) are lacking.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Boris Babenko , Siva Balasubramanian , Katy E. Blumer , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster , Naama Hammel , Avinash V. Varadarajan

The ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become an important imaging modality in diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis. However, there are few researches focusing on automatic DR analysis using ultra-wide OCTA. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Junlin Hou , Fan Xiao , Jilan Xu , Yuejie Zhang , Haidong Zou , Rui Feng

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the primary cause of vision loss among grownup people around the world. In four out of five cases having diabetes for a prolonged period leads to DR. If detected early, more than 90 percent of the new DR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Niloy Sikder , Md. Sanaullah Chowdhury , Abu Shamim Mohammad Arif , Abdullah-Al Nahid