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We consider the inverse coefficient problem of simultaneously determining the space dependent electric potential, the zero-th order coupling term and the first order coupling vector of a two-state Schr\"odinger equation in an infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Mohamed Hamrouni , Imen Rassas , Éric Soccorsi

In this paper we analyse the relativistic quantum motion of a charged spin-0 particle in the presence of a dyon, Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field and scalar potential, in the spacetimes produced by an idealized cosmic string and global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cavalcanti de Oliveira , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A novel version of the electric Aharonov-Bohm effect is proposed where the quantum system which picks up the Aharonov-Bohm phase is confined to a Faraday cage with a time varying, spatially uniform scalar potential. The electric and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 RY Chiao , H Hart , NA Inan , M Scheibner , J Sharping , DA Singleton , ME Tobar

The relation of the Aharonov-Casher (AC) effect and the force on a particle having a magnetic moment is explored. The general form of the AC Hamiltonian is derived using the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation to the Dirac equation. Geometries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Igor Kuzmenko , Y. B. Band , Yshai Avishai

We consider a spin 1/2 charged particle on the Lobachevsky plane subjected to a magnetic field corresponding to a discrete system of Aharonov-Bohm solenoids. Let $H^+$ and $H^-$ be the two components of the Pauli operator for spin up and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Geyler , P. Stovicek

We define the two dimensional Pauli operator and identify its core for magnetic fields that are regular Borel measures. The magnetic field is generated by a scalar potential hence we bypass the usual $\bA\in L^2_{loc}$ condition on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Laszlo Erdos , Vitali Vougalter

The occurrence of zeros of 2 to n amplitudes at threshold in scalar theories is studied. We find a differential equation for the scalar potential, which incorporates all known cases where the 2 to n amplitudes at threshold vanish for all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. N. Argyres , C. G. Papadopoulos , R. Kleiss

We apply the recently generalized Levinson theorem for potentials with inverse square singularities [Sheka et al, Phys.Rev.A, v.68, 012707 (2003)] to Aharonov-Bohm systems in two-dimensions. By this theorem, the number of bound states in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis D. Sheka , Franz G. Mertens

We consider the two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system to model a two-component plasma whose distribution function is constant with respect to the third space dimension. First, we show how this two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Patrik Knopf

Recently, A. Gruenrock and H. Pecher proved global well-posedness of the 2d Dirac-Klein-Gordon equations given initial data for the spinor and scalar fields in $H^s$ and $H^{s+1/2} \times H^{s-1/2}$, respectively, where $s\ge 0$, but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Sigmund Selberg , Achenef Tesfahun

Analytical arguments suggest that the Casimir energy in 2+1 dimensions for gauge theories exponentially decays with the distance between the boundaries. The phenomenon has also been observed by non-perturbative numerical simulations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-31 Manuel Asorey , Fernando Ezquerro , Miguel Pardina

We obtain exact solutions of Dirac equation at zero kinetic energy for radial power-law relativistic potentials. It turns out that these are the relativistic extension of a subclass of exact solutions of Schrodinger equation with two-term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

By using a generalized Bopp's shift formulation, instead of star product method, we investigate the Aharonov-Casher(AC) effect for a spin-1 neutral particle in non-commutative(NC) quantum mechanics. After solving the Kemmer equations both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sayipjamal Dulat , Kang Li

We study the behavior of a massless, quantized, scalar field on a two-dimensional cylinder spacetime as it responds to the time-dependent evolution of a Mamev-Trunov potential of the form $V(x,t) = 2 \xi \delta(x) \theta(-t)$. We begin by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Michael J. Pfenning

In this letter we study the Aharonov-Bohm problem for a spin-1/2 particle in the quantum deformed framework generated by the $\kappa$-Poincar\'{e}-Hopf algebra. We consider the nonrelativistic limit of the $\kappa$-deformed Dirac equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-07 F. M. Andrade , E. O. Silva

The quantum-mechanical problem of constructing a self-adjoint Hamiltonian for the Dirac equation in an Aharonov--Bohm field in 2+1 dimensions is solved with taking into account the fermion spin. The one-parameter family of self-adjoint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-25 V. R. Khalilov

It is shown that an Aharonov-Casher vector potential in a two-dimensional geometry can lead to helical edge states. The Aharonov-Casher vector potential is the electromagnetic dual of the magnetic vector potential, and leads to traveling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 J. J. Heremans , L. L. Xu

We consider quantum field theory in de Sitter space, focusing on the cases of scalars, spin 1/2 fields, and symmetric and anti-symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary spin. The free field equations in global coordinates can be reduced to a one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 Philip Lagogiannis , Alexander Maloney , Yi Wang

A family of two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 models have been constructed to realize Kitaev's sixteen-fold way of anyon theories. Defining a one-dimensional (1D) path through all the lattice sites, and performing the Jordan-Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-02 Jin-Tao Jin , Jian-Jian Miao , Yi Zhou

We are interested in the long time asymptotic behavoir of solutions to the scalar Zakharov system \[ i u_{t} + \Delta u = nu,\] \[n_{tt} - \Delta n= \Delta |u|^2\] and the Klein-Gordon Zakharov system \[ u_{tt} - \Delta u + u = - nu,\] \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-03 María E. Martínez