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Many statistical problems involve the estimation of a $\left(d\times d\right)$ orthogonal matrix $\textbf{Q}$. Such an estimation is often challenging due to the orthonormality constraints on $\textbf{Q}$. To cope with this problem, we…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-06-04 Luca Bagnato , Antonio Punzo

In this work a linearly constrained minimization of a positive semidefinite quadratic functional is examined. Our results are concerning infinite dimensional real Hilbert spaces, with a singular positive operator related to the functional,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Dimitrios Pappas

In this paper, we describe a low-rank matrix completion method based on matrix decomposition. An incomplete matrix is decomposed into submatrices which are filled with a proposed trimming step and then are recombined to form a low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Rick Ma , Samuel Cheng

We study the problem of best approximations of a vector $\alpha\in{\mathbb R}^n$ by rational vectors of a lattice $\Lambda\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ whose common denominator is bounded. To this end we introduce successive minima for a periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk

In this letter, we develop an efficient linear programming (LP) decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We first relax the maximum likelihood (ML) decoding problem to a LP problem by using check-node decomposition.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Jing Bai , Yongchao Wang , Francis C. M. Lau

A new method for computing all elements of the lattice quark propagator is proposed. The method combines the spectral decomposition of the propagator, computing the lowest eigenmodes exactly, with noisy estimators which are 'diluted', i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Foley , K. Jimmy Juge , Alan O'Cais , Mike Peardon , Sinead M. Ryan , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

In this work we establish a connection between copositivity, that is, nonnegativity on the positive orthant, of sparse real Laurent polynomials and discriminants. Specifically, we consider Laurent polynomials in the positive orthant with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Elisenda Feliu , Joan Ferrer , Máté L. Telek

A general method for calculating or constructing lower central factors of groups is presented. {\it Relative basic commutators} are defined.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Ted Hurley

This paper studies the compact coding approach to approximate nearest neighbor search. We introduce a composite quantization framework. It uses the composition of several ($M$) elements, each of which is selected from a different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Jingdong Wang , Ting Zhang

It was recently observed that chiral two-body interactions can be efficiently represented using matrix factorization techniques such as the singular value decomposition. However, the exploitation of these low-rank structures in a few- or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-30 A. Tichai , P. Arthuis , K. Hebeler , M. Heinz , J. Hoppe , A. Schwenk , L. Zurek

We compute the closest convex piecewise linear-quadratic (PLQ) function with minimal number of pieces to a given univariate piecewise linear-quadratic function. The Euclidean norm is used to measure the distance between functions. First, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Namrata Kundu , Yves Lucet

Modeling parts of an optimization problem as an optimal value function that depends on a top-level decision variable is a regular occurrence in optimization and an essential ingredient for methods such as Benders Decomposition. It often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Markus Gabl , Immanuel Bomze

We show the validity of the relative dlt MMP over Q-factorial threefolds in all characteristics p>0. As a corollary, we generalise many recent results to low characteristics including: $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Christopher Hacon , Jakub Witaszek

We present a complete algorithm for finding an exact minimal polynomial from its approximate value by using an improved parameterized integer relation construction method. Our result is superior to the existence of error controlling on…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-01-06 Xiaolin Qin , Yong Feng , Jingwei Chen , Jingzhong Zhang

A reduction of a source distribution is a collection of smaller sized distributions that are collectively equivalent to the source distribution with respect to the property of decomposability. That is, an arbitrary language is decomposable…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Liyong Lin , Tomáš Masopust , W. Murray Wonham , Rong Su

Composite minimization involves a collection of smooth functions which are aggregated in a nonsmooth manner. In the convex setting, we design an algorithm by linearizing each smooth component in accordance with its main curvature. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Jérôme Bolte , Zheng Chen , Edouard Pauwels

In this article, the goal is to find the shortest presentation of a matrix $A \in PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ in terms of the so-called continuant matrices which are most known for their role in continued fraction theory. In chapter 7 of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Christian H. A. Streib

Copositive optimization is a special case of convex conic programming, and it consists of optimizing a linear function over the cone of all completely positive matrices under linear constraints. Copositive optimization provides powerful…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Zhijian Lai , Akiko Yoshise

The minimization problem for propositional formulas is an important optimization problem in the second level of the polynomial hierarchy. In general, the problem is Sigma-2-complete under Turing reductions, but restricted versions are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-04-13 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

In this work we introduce the concept of a sub-space decomposition, subject to a partition of the coordinates. Considering metrics determined by partial orders in the set of coordinates, the so called poset metrics, we show the existence of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Jerry Anderson Pinheiro , Marcelo Firer