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We present exact analysis of the physical properties of bimodal networks specified by the two peak degree distribution fully incorporating the degree-degree correlation between node connection. The structure of the correlated bimodal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-24 Shogo Mizutaka , Toshihiro Tanizawa

In this paper, we study the order of the largest connected component of a random graph having two sources of randomness: first, the graph is chosen randomly from all graphs with a given degree sequence, and then bond percolation is applied.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Lyuben Lichev , Dieter Mitsche , Guillem Perarnau

We propose an interdependent random geometric graph (RGG) model for interdependent networks. Based on this model, we study the robustness of two interdependent spatially embedded networks where interdependence exists between geographically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Jianan Zhang , Edmund Yeh , Eytan Modiano

Characterization of real-world complex systems increasingly involves the study of their topological structure using graph theory. Among global network properties, small-world property, consisting in existence of relatively short paths…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Jaroslav Hlinka , David Hartman , Milan Paluš

In this paper, we study the robustness of network topologies. We use the concept of percolation as measuring tool to assess the reliability polynomial of those systems which can be modeled as a general inhomogeneous random graph as well as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Farkhondeh A. Sajadi

In many real network systems, nodes usually cooperate with each other and form groups, in order to enhance their robustness to risks. This motivates us to study a new type of percolation, group percolation, in interdependent networks under…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-21 Zexun Wang , Dong Zhou , Yanqing Hu

A common definition of a robust connection between two nodes in a network such as a communication network is that there should be at least two independent paths connecting them, so that the failure of no single node in the network causes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-07 M. E. J. Newman , Gourab Ghoshal

Measuring robustness is a fundamental task for analyzing the structure of complex networks. Indeed, several approaches to capture the robustness properties of a network have been proposed. In this paper we focus on spectral graph theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Gian Paolo Clemente , Alessandra Cornaro

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Percolation theory is an approach to study vulnerability of a system. We develop analytical framework and analyze percolation properties of a network composed of interdependent networks (NetONet). Typically, percolation of a single network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-07 Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Xiaoming Xu , Shlomo Havlin

Percolation theory can be used to describe the structural properties of complex networks using the generating function formulation. This mapping assumes that the network is locally tree-like and does not contain short-range loops between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-03 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John B. O. Mitchell , Simon Dobson

We model the robustness against random failure or intentional attack of networks with arbitrary large-scale structure. We construct a block-based model which incorporates --- in a general fashion --- both connectivity and interdependence…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-25 Tiago P. Peixoto , Stefan Bornholdt

Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-24 Shane Squires , Katherine Sytwu , Diego Alcala , Thomas Antonsen , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

Recently increasing attention has been addressed to the fluctuations observed in percolation defined in single and multiplex networks. These fluctuations are extremely important to characterize the robustness of real finite networks but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-21 Ginestra Bianconi

We study a graph-theoretic property known as robustness, which plays a key role in certain classes of dynamics on networks (such as resilient consensus, contagion and bootstrap percolation). This property is stronger than other graph…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Haotian Zhang , Elaheh Fata , Shreyas Sundaram

In this paper, we consider the problem of exploring structural regularities of networks by dividing the nodes of a network into groups such that the members of each group have similar patterns of connections to other groups. Specifically,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 Hua-Wei Shen , Xue-Qi Cheng , Jia-Feng Guo

We study site and bond percolation on directed simple random graphs with a given degree distribution and derive the expressions for the critical value of the percolation probability above which the giant strongly connected component emerges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Femke van Ieperen , Ivan Kryven

We apply percolation theory to a recently proposed measure of fragmentation $F$ for social networks. The measure $F$ is defined as the ratio between the number of pairs of nodes that are not connected in the fragmented network after…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yiping Chen , Gerald Paul , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin , Stephen P. Borgatti , Fredrik Liljeros , H. Eugene Stanley

We study living neural networks by measuring the neurons' response to a global electrical stimulation. Neural connectivity is lowered by reducing the synaptic strength, chemically blocking neurotransmitter receptors. We use a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-30 Ilan Breskin , Jordi Soriano , Elisha Moses , Tsvi Tlusty

Random K-out graphs are garnering interest in designing distributed systems including secure sensor networks, anonymous crypto-currency networks, and differentially-private decentralized learning. In these security-critical applications, it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Eray Can Elumar , Mansi Sood , Osman Yağan