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We study the topological properties of attractors of Iterated Function Systems (I.F.S.) on the real line, consisting of affine maps of homogeneous contraction ratio. These maps define what we call a second generation I.F.S.: they are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Giorgio Mantica , Roberto Peirone

In this paper, we deal with the part of Fractal Theory related to finite families of (weak) contractions, called iterated function systems (IFS, herein). An attractor is a compact set which remains invariant for such a family. Thus, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Magdalena Nowak , Manuel Fernandez-Martinez

An iterated function system $\Phi$ consisting of contractive similarity mappings has a unique attractor $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ which is invariant under the action of the system, as was shown by Hutchinson [Hut]. This paper shows how the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Erin P. J. Pearse

In nature, there are many phenomena with both irregularity and uncertainty. Therefore, a fuzzy-valued fractal interpolation is more useful for modeling them than fuzzy interpolation or fractal interpolation. We construct fractal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 CholHui Yun , Hyang Choe , MiGyong Ri

Given a nonempty set $X$ and a function $f:X \rightarrow X$, three fuzzy topological spaces are introduced. Some properties of these spaces and relation among them are studied and discussed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Ismael Akray

In this paper we study the Hutchinson-Barnsley theory of fractals in the setting of multimetric spaces (which are sets endowed with point separating families of pseudometrics) and in the setting of topological spaces. We find natural…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Taras Banakh , Wieslaw Kubis , Natalia Novosad , Magdalena Nowak , Filip Strobin

One of the easiest and common ways of generating fractal sets in ${\mathbb R}^D$ is as attractors of affine iterated function systems (IFS). The classic theory of IFS's requires that they are made with contractive functions. In this paper,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Yann Demichel

Iterated function systems (IFSs) and their attractors have been central to the theory of fractal geometry almost from its inception. And contractivity of the functions in the IFS has been central to the theory of iterated functions systems.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Krzysztof Leśniak , Nina Snigireva , Filip Strobin , Andrew Vince

This paper refined and introduced some notations (namely attractors, physical attractors, proper attractors, topologically exact and topologically mixing) within the context of relations. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Aliasghar Sarizadeh

We consider a class of iterated function systems (IFSs) of contracting similarities of $R^n$, introduced by Hutchinson, for which the invariant set possesses a natural H\"older continuous parameterization by the unit interval. When such an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Annina Iseli , Kevin Wildrick

We apply some methods and technique of complex dynamics to study the set of symmetries of attractors of holomorphic Iterated Function Systems (IFS), as well as relations between IFS sharing the same attractor.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Genadi Levin

Let $X$ be a universal (Urysohn) space. We prove that every topological fractal is homeomorphic (isometric) to the attractor $A_{\mathcal F}$ of a function system ${\mathcal F}$ on $X$ consisting of Rakotch contractions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Taras Banakh , Filip Strobin

Iterated function systems (IFSs) are one of the most important tools for building examples of fractal sets exhibiting some kind of `approximate self-similarity'. Examples include self-similar sets, self-affine sets etc. A beautiful variant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Jonathan M. Fraser

We study iterated function systems (IFS) with compact parameter space. We show that the space of IFS with phase space $X$ is the hyperspace of the space of self continuous maps of $X$. With this result we obtain that the Hausdorff distance…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Alexander Arbieto , Alexandre Trilles

In this paper we discuss a new method to blend fractal attractors using the code map for the IFS formed by the Hutchinson--Barnsley operators of a finite family of hyperbolic IFSs. We introduce a parameter called blending coefficient to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Elismar R. Oliveira

This paper is in the form of an essay. It defines fractal tops and code space structures associated with set-attractors of hyperbolic iterated function systems (IFSs). The fractal top of an IFS is associated with a certain shift invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael F. Barnsley

A simple, yet unifying method is provided for the construction of tilings by tiles obtained from the attractor of an iterated function system (IFS). Many examples appearing in the literature in ad hoc ways, as well as new examples, can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

Conditions are given which imply that analytic iterated function systems (IFS's) in the complex plane have uniformly perfect attractor sets. In particular, it is shown that the attractor set of a finitely generated conformal IFS is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-24 Rich Stankewitz

There has been a significant effort in recent years to generalize the traditional concept of iterated function systems (IFS).In this article, we proposed Suzuki contraction in hyperspace and finding out the fixed point for Hutchinson…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Kanase Pankaj Popatrao

For an iterated function system $ \mathcal{F} = \{ f_1, \dots, f_k \} $ of homeomorphisms on a compact metric space $(X, d)$, write $ \mathcal{F}_-= \{ f_1^{-1}, \dots, f_k^{-1} \} $. The objective of this paper is to illustrate an iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Aliasghar Sarizadeh