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Accurate delineation of pancreatic tumors is critical for diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcome assessment, yet automated segmentation remains challenging due to anatomical variability and limited dataset availability. In this study,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Keshav Jha , William Sharp , Dominic LaBella

Pathology image segmentation across multiple centers encounters significant challenges due to diverse sources of heterogeneity including imaging modalities, organs, and scanning equipment, whose variability brings representation bias and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yuan Zhang , Feng Chen , Yaolei Qi , Guanyu Yang , Huazhu Fu

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning strategy, developed for settings where training data is owned by distributed devices and cannot be shared. FL circumvents this constraint by carrying out model training in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Maria Hartmann , Grégoire Danoy , Pascal Bouvry

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiac dyssynchrony are major public health problems in the United States. Precise cardiac image segmentation is crucial for extracting quantitative measures that help categorize cardiac dyssynchrony.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Xiaoxiao He , Haizhou Shi , Ligong Han , Chaowei Tan , Bo Liu , Zihao Xu , Meng Ye , Leon Axel , Kang Li , Dimitris Metaxas

Medical image segmentation is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis, yet privacy constraints hinder data sharing across institutions. Federated learning addresses this limitation, but existing approaches often rely on lightweight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Tong Wang , Xingyue Zhao , Linghao Zhuang , Haoyu Zhao , Jiayi Yin , Yuyang He , Gang Yu , Bo Lin

Federated Learning (FL) is an evolving machine learning method in which multiple clients participate in collaborative learning without sharing their data with each other and the central server. In real-world applications such as hospitals…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Hussain Ahmad Madni , Rao Muhammad Umer , Gian Luca Foresti

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution to address the limitations of centralised machine learning (ML) in oncology, particularly in overcoming privacy concerns and harnessing the power of diverse, multi-center data.…

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technique, where each device contributes to the learning model by independently computing the gradient based on its local training data. It has recently become a hot research topic,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Afaf Taïk , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have shown significant promise in healthcare, particularly in medical image segmentation, which is crucial for accurate disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite their potential,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Chamani Shiranthika , Zahra Hafezi Kafshgari , Hadi Hadizadeh , Parvaneh Saeedi

In contemporary rural healthcare settings, the principal challenge in diagnosing brain images is the scarcity of available data, given that most of the existing deep learning models demand extensive training data to optimize their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Rukesh Prajapati , Amr S. El-Wakeel

While it is well known that population differences from genetics, sex, race, and environmental factors contribute to disease, AI studies in medicine have largely focused on locoregional patient cohorts with less diverse data sources. Such…

Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise in numerous domains, there are concerns about generalizability to out-of-sample data. This is currently addressed by centrally sharing ample, and importantly diverse, data from multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Sarthak Pati , Ujjwal Baid , Brandon Edwards , Micah Sheller , Shih-Han Wang , G Anthony Reina , Patrick Foley , Alexey Gruzdev , Deepthi Karkada , Christos Davatzikos , Chiharu Sako , Satyam Ghodasara , Michel Bilello , Suyash Mohan , Philipp Vollmuth , Gianluca Brugnara , Chandrakanth J Preetha , Felix Sahm , Klaus Maier-Hein , Maximilian Zenk , Martin Bendszus , Wolfgang Wick , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey Rudie , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Soonmee Cha , Madhura Ingalhalikar , Manali Jadhav , Umang Pandey , Jitender Saini , John Garrett , Matthew Larson , Robert Jeraj , Stuart Currie , Russell Frood , Kavi Fatania , Raymond Y Huang , Ken Chang , Carmen Balana , Jaume Capellades , Josep Puig , Johannes Trenkler , Josef Pichler , Georg Necker , Andreas Haunschmidt , Stephan Meckel , Gaurav Shukla , Spencer Liem , Gregory S Alexander , Joseph Lombardo , Joshua D Palmer , Adam E Flanders , Adam P Dicker , Haris I Sair , Craig K Jones , Archana Venkataraman , Meirui Jiang , Tiffany Y So , Cheng Chen , Pheng Ann Heng , Qi Dou , Michal Kozubek , Filip Lux , Jan Michálek , Petr Matula , Miloš Keřkovský , Tereza Kopřivová , Marek Dostál , Václav Vybíhal , Michael A Vogelbaum , J Ross Mitchell , Joaquim Farinhas , Joseph A Maldjian , Chandan Ganesh Bangalore Yogananda , Marco C Pinho , Divya Reddy , James Holcomb , Benjamin C Wagner , Benjamin M Ellingson , Timothy F Cloughesy , Catalina Raymond , Talia Oughourlian , Akifumi Hagiwara , Chencai Wang , Minh-Son To , Sargam Bhardwaj , Chee Chong , Marc Agzarian , Alexandre Xavier Falcão , Samuel B Martins , Bernardo C A Teixeira , Flávia Sprenger , David Menotti , Diego R Lucio , Pamela LaMontagne , Daniel Marcus , Benedikt Wiestler , Florian Kofler , Ivan Ezhov , Marie Metz , Rajan Jain , Matthew Lee , Yvonne W Lui , Richard McKinley , Johannes Slotboom , Piotr Radojewski , Raphael Meier , Roland Wiest , Derrick Murcia , Eric Fu , Rourke Haas , John Thompson , David Ryan Ormond , Chaitra Badve , Andrew E Sloan , Vachan Vadmal , Kristin Waite , Rivka R Colen , Linmin Pei , Murat Ak , Ashok Srinivasan , J Rajiv Bapuraj , Arvind Rao , Nicholas Wang , Ota Yoshiaki , Toshio Moritani , Sevcan Turk , Joonsang Lee , Snehal Prabhudesai , Fanny Morón , Jacob Mandel , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Ben Glocker , Luke V M Dixon , Matthew Williams , Peter Zampakis , Vasileios Panagiotopoulos , Panagiotis Tsiganos , Sotiris Alexiou , Ilias Haliassos , Evangelia I Zacharaki , Konstantinos Moustakas , Christina Kalogeropoulou , Dimitrios M Kardamakis , Yoon Seong Choi , Seung-Koo Lee , Jong Hee Chang , Sung Soo Ahn , Bing Luo , Laila Poisson , Ning Wen , Pallavi Tiwari , Ruchika Verma , Rohan Bareja , Ipsa Yadav , Jonathan Chen , Neeraj Kumar , Marion Smits , Sebastian R van der Voort , Ahmed Alafandi , Fatih Incekara , Maarten MJ Wijnenga , Georgios Kapsas , Renske Gahrmann , Joost W Schouten , Hendrikus J Dubbink , Arnaud JPE Vincent , Martin J van den Bent , Pim J French , Stefan Klein , Yading Yuan , Sonam Sharma , Tzu-Chi Tseng , Saba Adabi , Simone P Niclou , Olivier Keunen , Ann-Christin Hau , Martin Vallières , David Fortin , Martin Lepage , Bennett Landman , Karthik Ramadass , Kaiwen Xu , Silky Chotai , Lola B Chambless , Akshitkumar Mistry , Reid C Thompson , Yuriy Gusev , Krithika Bhuvaneshwar , Anousheh Sayah , Camelia Bencheqroun , Anas Belouali , Subha Madhavan , Thomas C Booth , Alysha Chelliah , Marc Modat , Haris Shuaib , Carmen Dragos , Aly Abayazeed , Kenneth Kolodziej , Michael Hill , Ahmed Abbassy , Shady Gamal , Mahmoud Mekhaimar , Mohamed Qayati , Mauricio Reyes , Ji Eun Park , Jihye Yun , Ho Sung Kim , Abhishek Mahajan , Mark Muzi , Sean Benson , Regina G H Beets-Tan , Jonas Teuwen , Alejandro Herrera-Trujillo , Maria Trujillo , William Escobar , Ana Abello , Jose Bernal , Jhon Gómez , Joseph Choi , Stephen Baek , Yusung Kim , Heba Ismael , Bryan Allen , John M Buatti , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Hongwei Li , Tobias Weiss , Michael Weller , Andrea Bink , Bertrand Pouymayou , Hassan F Shaykh , Joel Saltz , Prateek Prasanna , Sampurna Shrestha , Kartik M Mani , David Payne , Tahsin Kurc , Enrique Pelaez , Heydy Franco-Maldonado , Francis Loayza , Sebastian Quevedo , Pamela Guevara , Esteban Torche , Cristobal Mendoza , Franco Vera , Elvis Ríos , Eduardo López , Sergio A Velastin , Godwin Ogbole , Dotun Oyekunle , Olubunmi Odafe-Oyibotha , Babatunde Osobu , Mustapha Shu'aibu , Adeleye Dorcas , Mayowa Soneye , Farouk Dako , Amber L Simpson , Mohammad Hamghalam , Jacob J Peoples , Ricky Hu , Anh Tran , Danielle Cutler , Fabio Y Moraes , Michael A Boss , James Gimpel , Deepak Kattil Veettil , Kendall Schmidt , Brian Bialecki , Sailaja Marella , Cynthia Price , Lisa Cimino , Charles Apgar , Prashant Shah , Bjoern Menze , Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan , Jason Martin , Spyridon Bakas

Deep neural networks have demonstrated very promising performance on accurate segmentation of challenging organs (e.g., pancreas) in abdominal CT and MRI scans. The current deep learning approaches conduct pancreas segmentation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Jinzheng Cai , Le Lu , Yuanpu Xie , Fuyong Xing , Lin Yang

Recently, numerous pancreas segmentation methods have achieved promising performance on local single-source datasets. However, these methods don't adequately account for generalizability issues, and hence typically show limited performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Jun Li , Hongzhang Zhu , Tao Chen , Xiaohua Qian

Federated Learning (FL) is a rising approach towards collaborative and privacy-preserving machine learning where large-scale medical datasets remain localized to each client. However, the issue of data heterogeneity among clients often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Shuang Zeng , Pengxin Guo , Shuai Wang , Jianbo Wang , Yuyin Zhou , Liangqiong Qu

In medical image analysis, Federated Learning (FL) stands out as a key technology that enables privacy-preserved, decentralized data processing, crucial for handling sensitive medical data. Currently, most FL models employ random…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ming Li , Guang Yang

Federated learning (FL), training deep models from decentralized data without privacy leakage, has shown great potential in medical image computing recently. However, considering the ubiquitous class imbalance in medical data, FL can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Nannan Wu , Li Yu , Xin Yang , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Zengqiang Yan

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to examining abnormal brain connectivity associated with brain disorders. Graph neural network (GNN) gains popularity in fMRI representation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-22 Junhao Zhang , Qianqian Wang , Xiaochuan Wang , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu

Large volumes of medical data remain underutilized because centralizing distributed data is often infeasible due to strict privacy regulations and institutional constraints. In addition, models trained in centralized settings frequently…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Puja Saha , Eranga Ukwatta

Gastric cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and has a high mortality rate. Due to limited medical resources, developing machine learning models for gastric cancer recognition provides an efficient solution for medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Yuxin Miao , Xinyuan Yang , Hongda Fan , Yichun Li , Yishu Hong , Xiechen Guo , Ali Braytee , Weidong Huang , Ali Anaissi