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We investigate the density large deviation function for a multidimensional conservation law in the vanishing viscosity limit, when the probability concentrates on weak solutions of a hyperbolic conservation law conservation law. When the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

We give a physical notion to all self-adjoint extensions of the operator $id/dx$ in the finite interval. It appears that these extensions realize different non-unitary equivalent representations of CCR and are related to the momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludwik Turko

We study sigma-ideals and regularity properties related to the "filter-Laver" and "dual-filter-Laver" forcing partial orders. An important innovation which enables this study is a dichotomy theorem proved recently by Miller [1]. [1] Arnold…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Yurii Khomskii

We introduce two new classes of measures of information for statistical experiments which generalise and subsume $\phi$-divergences, integral probability metrics, $\mathfrak{N}$-distances (MMD), and $(f,\Gamma)$ divergences between two or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Robert C. Williamson , Zac Cranko

The main goal of this article is to generalize Mess' work and using results from Labourie--Wentworth, Potrie--Sambarino and Smilga, to show that inside Hitchin representations, infinitesimal deformations of Fuchsian representations of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Sourav Ghosh

For a rational matrix function $\Phi$ with poles outside the unit circle, we estimate the degree of the unique superoptimal approximation $\A\Phi$ by matrix functions analytic in the unit disk. We obtain sharp estimates in the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Peller , V. I. Vasyunin

We propose a new algorithm for efficiently solving the damped Fisher matrix in large-scale scenarios where the number of parameters significantly exceeds the number of available samples. This problem is fundamental for natural gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Yixiao Chen , Hao Xie , Han Wang

Let $2s$ points $y_i=-\pi\le y_{2s}<\ldots<y_1<\pi$ be given. Using these points, we define the points $y_i$ for all integer indices $i$ by the equality $y_i=y_{i+2s}+2\pi$. We shall write $f\in\bigtriangleup^{(1)}(Y)$ if $f$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-28 M. G. Pleshakov

Let $d\geq 1$ be a natural number and $A_0$ be a $d\times d$ expansive integral matrix with determinant $\pm 2.$ Then $A_0$ is integrally similar to an integral matrix $A$ with certain additional properties. A finite solution to the system…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Xingde Dai

We consider the piecewise linear approximation of saddle functions of the form $f(x,y)=ax^2-by^2$ under the L-infinity error norm. We show that interpolating approximations are not optimal. One can get slightly smaller errors by allowing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Dror Atariah , Günter Rote , Mathijs Wintraecken

The continuum $\varphi^4_2$ and $\varphi^4_3$ measures are shown to satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality uniformly in the lattice regularisation under the optimal assumption that their susceptibility is bounded. In particular, this applies to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Benoit Dagallier

We introduce a new class of "filtered" schemes for some first order non-linear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. The work follows recent ideas of Froese and Oberman (SIAM J. Numer. Anal., Vol 51, pp.423-444, 2013). The proposed schemes are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Olivier Bokanowski , Maurizio Falcone , Smita Sahu

We prove a sharp integral inequality for the dyadic maximal operator, connecting integrals of $\phi$, and of the dyadic maximal function of $\phi$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Anastasios D. Delis , Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis

Inspired by a recent pointwise differential inequality for positive bounded solutions of the fourth-order H\'enon equation $\Delta^2 u = |x|^a u^p$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with $a \geqslant 0$, $p > 1$, $n \geqslant 5$ due to Fazly, Wei, and Xu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Phan

A novel approach is proposed to establish a sharp upper bound on the expected supremum of a separable martingale random field, serving as an alternative to classical universal chaining-based methods. The proposed approach begins by deriving…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Yoichi Nishiyama

Let $d$ be a positive integer, and let $\mu$ be a finite measure on $\br^d$. In this paper we ask when it is possible to find a subset $\Lambda$ in $\br^d$ such that the corresponding complex exponential functions $e_\lambda$ indexed by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle Jorgensen

The Fisher Information Matrix formalism is extended to cases where the data is divided into two parts (X,Y), where the expectation value of Y depends on X according to some theoretical model, and X and Y both have errors with arbitrary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 A. F. Heavens , M. Seikel , B. D. Nord , M. Aich , Y. Bouffanais , B. A. Bassett , M. P. Hobson

We improve the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality \[ \|\varphi\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)} \le C \|\nabla\varphi\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)} \mathcal{L}^{-(\frac 1q - \frac{n-r}{rn})} (\|\nabla\varphi\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)}), \] $r=2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Marek Fila , Johannes Lankeit

We compare surface metrics for shape optimization problems with constraints, consisting mainly of partial differential equations (PDE), from a computational point of view. In particular, classical Laplace-Beltrami type based metrics are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Volker Schulz , Martin Siebenborn

We prove Davis and Garsia Inequalities for dyadic perturbations of Hardy Martingales. We apply those to estimate the $L^1 $ distance of a dyadic martingale to the class of Hardy martingales. We revisit Bourgains embedding of $L^1$ into the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Paul F. X. Müller
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