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This survey analyzed the quality of the PDF documents on online repositories in Switzerland, examining their accessibility for people with visual impairments. Two minimal accessibility features were analyzed: the PDFs had to have tags and a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Alireza Darvishy , Rolf Sethe , Ines Engler , Oriane Pierres , Juliet Manning

The digital age requires strong security measures to protect online activities. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) has emerged as a critical solution. However, its implementation presents significant challenges, particularly in terms of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Alexander Lengert

To ensure that AI-infused systems work for disabled people, we need to bring accessibility datasets sourced from this community in the development lifecycle. However, there are many ethical and privacy concerns limiting greater data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Rie Kamikubo , Kyungjun Lee , Hernisa Kacorri

This paper addresses the limited attention given to blind users as content creators in Content Management Systems (CMS), a gap that remains under-explored in web accessibility research. For blind authors, effective interaction with CMS…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Guillermo Vera-Amaro , José Rafael Rojano-Cáceres

Modern healthcare domain incorporates a feature of digital accessibility to ensure seamless flow of online services for the patients. However, this feature of digital accessibility poses a challenge particularly for patients with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishnu Ramineni , Shivareddy Devarapalli , Balakrishna Pothineni , Prema Kumar Veerapaneni , Aditya Gupta , Pankaj Gupta

Despite rapid growth in the data science workforce, people of color, women, those with disabilities, and others remain underrepresented in, underserved by, and sometimes excluded from the field. This pattern prevents equal opportunity for…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-07-23 Mine Dogucu , Alicia A. Johnson , Miles Ott

Ensuring web accessibility is crucial for advancing social welfare, justice, and equality in digital spaces, yet the vast majority of website user interfaces remain non-compliant, due in part to the resource-intensive and unscalable nature…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Ming Gu , Ziwei Wang , Sicen Lai , Zirui Gao , Sheng Zhou , Jiajun Bu

Achieving accessibility compliance is extremely important for many government agencies and businesses who wish to improve services for their consumers. With the growing reliance on dynamic web applications many organizations are finding it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Trevor Bostic , Jeffrey Stanley , John Higgins , Daniel Chudnov , Justin Brunelle , Brittany Tracy

The web is the prominent way information is exchanged in the 21st century. However, ensuring web-based information is accessible is complicated, particularly with web applications that rely on JavaScript and other technologies to deliver…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Trevor Bostic , Jeff Stanley , John Higgins , Rachael L. Bradley-Montgomery , Justin F. Brunelle , Daniel Chudnov

Though World Wide Web is the single largest source of information, it is ill-equipped to serve the people with vision related problems. With the prolific increase in the interest to make the web accessible to all sections of the society,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-04-25 K. S. Kuppusamy , Leena Mary Francis , G. Aghila

As mobile applications (apps) become ubiquitous in everyday life, it is crucial for developers to prioritize accessibility for users with diverse abilities. While previous research has identified widespread accessibility issues and raised…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Amila Indika , Rick Kazman , Anthony Peruma

Datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults play an important role in innovation, benchmarking, and mitigating bias for both assistive and inclusive AI-infused applications. However, they are scarce. We conduct a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Rie Kamikubo , Utkarsh Dwivedi , Hernisa Kacorri

PDF inaccessibility is an ongoing challenge that hinders individuals with visual impairments from reading and navigating PDFs using screen readers. This paper presents a step-by-step process for both novice and experienced users to create…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Felix M. Schmitt-Koopmann , Elaine M. Huang , Hans-Peter Hutter , Alireza Darvishy

Despite recognition of the value of diversity, the way work takes place can fail to support blind or low-vision employees, especially in collaborative work settings. This paper examines how professional teams with diverse visual abilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Yichun Zhao , Miguel A. Nacenta , Mahadeo A. Sukhai , Sowmya Somanath

Although domestic work is often viewed as manual labor, it involves significant interaction with online technologies. However, the detailed exploration of how domestic workers use these technologies remains limited. This study examines the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Mariana Fernandez-Espinosa , Mariana Gonzalez-Bejar , Jacobo Wiesner , Diego Gomez-Zara

The majority of scientific papers are distributed in PDF, which pose challenges for accessibility, especially for blind and low vision (BLV) readers. We characterize the scope of this problem by assessing the accessibility of 11,397 PDFs…

We present a study of privacy attitudes and behaviors of people who are blind or low vision. Our study involved in-depth interviews with 21 US participants. The study explores their risk perceptions and also whether and how they go about…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Yuanyuan Feng , Abhilasha Ravichander , Yaxing Yao , Shikun Zhang , Norman Sadeh

The online privacy and security of the disabled community is a complex field that has implications for every user who navigates web services. While many disciplines have separately researched the disabled population and their online privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Alisa Zezulak , Faiza Tazi , Sanchari Das

The proliferation of mobile applications (apps) has made it crucial to ensure their accessibility for users with disabilities. However, there is a lack of research on the real-world challenges developers face in implementing mobile…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Amila Indika , Christopher Lee , Haochen Wang , Justin Lisoway , Anthony Peruma , Rick Kazman

Visual-impaired communities are one of the hindrances groups to accessing web content access in the world. The obstacles encountered by this community in their current practices and to develop best practice guidelines to overcome the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-17 N Wedasinghe , NT Sirisoma , APR Wickramarachchi