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Two different versions of an optical theorem for a scattering body embedded inside a lossy background medium are derived in this paper. The corresponding fundamental upper bounds on absorption are then obtained in closed form by elementary…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yevhen Ivanenko , Mats Gustafsson , Sven Nordebo

Scattering through a straight two-dimensional quantum waveguide Rx(0,d) with Dirichlet boundary conditions on (-\infty,0)x{y=0} \cup (0,\infty)x{y=d} and Neumann boundary condition on (-infty,0)x{y=d} \cup (0,\infty)x{y=0} is considered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ph. Briet , J. Dittrich , E. Soccorsi

We present further evidence for the bulk nature of the phase transition line in the fundamental--adjoint action plane of SU(3) lattice gauge theory. Computing the string tension and some glueball masses along the thermal phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Urs M. Heller

In this paper, we investigate the global well-posedness and $H^{1}$ scattering theory for a 3d energy-critical Schr\"odinger equation under the influence of magnetic dipole interaction $\lambda_{1}|u|^{2}u+\lambda_{2}(K\ast|u|^{2})u$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Alex H. Ardila

We consider scalar two-dimensional quantum field theories with the factorizing S-matrix which has poles in the physical strip. In our previous work, we introduced the bound state operators and constructed candidate operators for observables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Yoh Tanimoto

We consider an effective theory with a single massive spin-2 particle and a gap to the cutoff. We couple the spin-2 particle to gravity, and to other lower-spin fields, and study the growth of scattering amplitudes of the particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Suman Kundu , Eran Palti , Joan Quirant

We determine the S-matrix that describes scattering of arbitrary bound states in the light-cone string theory in AdS5 x S5. The corresponding construction relies on the Yangian symmetry and the superspace formalism for the bound state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 Gleb Arutyunov , Marius de Leeuw , Alessandro Torrielli

One of the few cases of AdS/CFT where both sides of the duality are under good control relates tensionless $k=1$ strings on AdS$_3$ to a two-dimensional symmetric product CFT. Building on prior observations, we propose an exact duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Andrea Dei , Bob Knighton , Kiarash Naderi , Savdeep Sethi

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a strictly convex domain with smooth boundary and diameter $D$. The fundamental gap conjecture claims that if $V:\bar\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex, then the spectral gap of the Schr\"odinger operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Fuzhou Gong , Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo

A comprehensive theory of interfacial fluctuation effects occurring at 2D wedge (corner) filling transitions in pure (thermal disorder) and impure (random bond-disorder) systems is presented. Scaling theory and the explicit results of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. O. Parry , M. J. Greenall , A. J. Wood

We consider deterministic self-propelled particles with anti-alignment interactions. An asymptotically exact kinetic theory for particle scattering at low densities is constructed by a non-local closure of the BBGKY-hierarchy, involving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-07 Thomas Ihle , Rüdiger Kürsten , Benjamin Lindner

Scattering by (a) a single composite scatterer consisting of a concentric arrangement of an outer N-slit rigid cylinder and an inner cylinder which is either rigid or in the form of a thin elastic shell and (b) by a finite periodic array of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Anton Krynkin , Olga Umnova , Alvin Y. B. Chong , Shahram Taherzadeh , Keith Attenborough

This paper investigates the elastic scattering by unbounded deterministic and random rough surfaces, which both are assumed to be graphs of Lipschitz continuous functions. For the deterministic case, an a priori bound explicitly dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Tianjiao Wang , Yiwen Lin , Xiang Xu

The urgency of predictions in large-t region at LHC stimulated us to present a unified model of small and high t scattering at high energies. Our model is based upon a safe theoretical ground: analyticity, unitarity, Regge behavior, gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Evgenij Martynov , Basarab Nicolescu

It is shown that the potential perturbation that shifts a chosen standing wave in space is a block of potential barrier and well for every wave bump between neighbouring knots. The algorithms shifting the range of the primary localization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev

We argue that the N=1 higher-spin theory on AdS4 is holographically dual to the N=1 supersymmetric critical O(N) vector model in three dimensions. This appears to be a special form of the AdS/CFT correspondence in which both regular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Leigh , A. C. Petkou

It has been argued i) that Lorentz-signature solutions with wormholes connecting n asymptotically AdS regions describe bulk quantum states dual to n entangled but non-interacting CFTs and ii) that such bulk wormhole states should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Donald Marolf , Aron C. Wall

The optical theorem allowing the determination of the total cross section for a hadron-hadron scattering from the imaginary part of the forward elastic scattering amplitude is believed to be an unavoidable consequence of the conservation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-08 Marian Kupczynski

Discrete diffusion has become a leading framework for generative modeling in various applications including language, vision, and biology. Existing convergence theory, however, exhibits fundamental limitations. KL-based analyses diverge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Kelvin Kan , Xingjian Li , Benjamin J. Zhang , Tuhin Sahai , Stanley Osher , Markos A. Katsoulakis

A nonlinear electromagnetic scattering problem is studied in the presence of bound states in the radiation continuum. It is shown that the solution is not analytic in the nonlinear susceptibility and the conventional perturbation theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Friends Remy Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov
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