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For each open subgroup $G$ of ${\rm GL}_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$ containing $-I$ with full determinant, let $X_G/\mathbb{Q}$ denote the modular curve that loosely parametrizes elliptic curves whose Galois representation, which arises from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Andrew V. Sutherland , David Zywina

Associated to an open subgroup $G$ of $\GL_2(\Zhat)$ satisfying conditions $-I \in G$ and $\det(G) \subsetneq (\Zhat)^{\times}$ there is a modular curve $X_G$ which is a smooth compact curve defined over an extension of $\Q.$ In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Rakvi

We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ with infinitely many quartic points. To do this, we define a pairing that induces a quadratic form representing all possible degrees of a rational morphism from $X_0(N)$ to a positive rank elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

In this study, we determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Daeyeol Jeon

For every group $\{\pm1\}\subseteq \Delta\subseteq (\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z)^\times$, there exists an intermediate modular curve $X_\Delta(N)$. In this paper we determine all curves $X_\Delta(N)$ with infinitely many points of degree $4$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

We prove structure theorems for the moduli stack of elliptic curves equipped with $G$-structures, where $G$ is a finite 2-generated metabelian group. In particular, we show that if $G$ has exponent $e$, then there is a subgroup $H\le…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 William Yun Chen , Pierre Deligne

We determine which of the modular curves $X_\Delta(N)$, that is, curves lying between $X_0(N)$ and $X_1(N)$, are bielliptic. Somewhat surprisingly, we find that one of these curves has exceptional automorphisms. Finally we find all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Daeyeol Jeon , Chang Heon Kim , Andreas Schweizer

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ with density degree $5$, i.e. all curves $X_0(N)$ with infinitely many points of degree $5$ and only finitely many points of degree $d\leq4$. As a consequence, the problem of determining all curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Wontae Hwang , Daeyeol Jeon , Petar Orlić

In this article, we determine all intermediate modular curves $X_\Delta(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Tarun Dalal

Let $E$ be a non-CM elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb {Q}$. Fix an algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb {Q}}$ of $\mathbb {Q}$. We get a Galois representation \[\rho_E \colon Gal(\overline{\mathbb {Q}}/\mathbb {Q}) \to GL_2(\hat{\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Rakvi

Let $N\geq 1$ be a non-square free integer and let $W_N$ be a non-trivial subgroup of the group of the Atkin-Lehner involutions of $X_0(N)$ such that the modular curve $X_0(N)/W_N$ has genus at least two. We determine all pairs $(N,W_N)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Francesc Bars , Mohamed Kamel , Andreas Schweizer

In this paper we determine the quadratic points on the modular curves X_0(N), where the curve is non-hyperelliptic, the genus is 3, 4 or 5, and the Mordell--Weil group of J_0(N) is finite. The values of N are 34, 38, 42, 44, 45, 51, 52, 54,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Ekin Ozman , Samir Siksek

Bruin and Najman, Ozman and Siksek, and Box described all the quadratic points on the modular curves of genus $2\leq g(X_0(n)) \leq 5$. Since all the hyperelliptic curves $X_0(n)$ are of genus $\leq 5$ and as a curve can have infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Filip Najman , Borna Vukorepa

Let $M$ be the moduli space of rank $2$ stable bundles with fixed determinant of degree $1$ on a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $g\ge 2$. When $C$ is generic, we show that any elliptic curve on $M$ has degree (respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Xiaotao Sun

For a non-CM elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, the Galois action on its torsion points gives rise to a Galois representation $\rho_E: Gal(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})\to GL_2(\widehat{\mathbb{Z}})$ that is unique up to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 David Zywina

We prove that integral points can be effectively determined on all but finitely many modular curves, and on all but one modular curve of prime power level.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yuri Bilu , Marco Illengo

We show that if p is a prime, then all elliptic curves defined over the cyclotomic Z_p extension of Q are modular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Jack A. Thorne

We determine all modular curves $X_0^+(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

For each open subgroup $H\leq \operatorname{GL}_2(\widehat{\mathbb{Z}})$, there is a modular curve $X_H$, defined as a quotient of the full modular curve $X(N)$, where $N$ is the level of $H$. The genus formula of a modular curve is well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Asimina S. Hamakiotes , Jun Bo Lau
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