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Modern deep learning holds a great potential to transform clinical practice on human sleep. Teaching a machine to carry out routine tasks would be a tremendous reduction in workload for clinicians. Sleep staging, a fundamental step in sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Huy Phan , Kaare Mikkelsen

Background: Despite the tremendous progress recently made towards automatic sleep staging in adults, it is currently unknown if the most advanced algorithms generalize to the pediatric population, which displays distinctive characteristics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Huy Phan , Alfred Mertins , Mathias Baumert

Sleep abnormalities can have severe health consequences. Automated sleep staging, i.e. labelling the sequence of sleep stages from the patient's physiological recordings, could simplify the diagnostic process. Previous work on automated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Kontras , Christos Chatzichristos , Huy Phan , Johan Suykens , Maarten De Vos

Sleep staging is fundamental for sleep assessment and disease diagnosis. Although previous attempts to classify sleep stages have achieved high classification performance, several challenges remain open: 1) How to effectively extract…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Ziyu Jia , Youfang Lin , Jing Wang , Xuehui Wang , Peiyi Xie , Yingbin Zhang

Understanding the sleep quality and architecture is essential to human being's health, which is usually represented using multiple sleep stages. A standard sleep stage determination requires Electroencephalography (EEG) signals during the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Yuezhou Zhang , Zhicheng Yang , Ke Lan , Xiaoli Liu , Zhengbo Zhang , Peiyao Li , Desen Cao , Jiewen Zheng , Jianli Pan

Polysomnographic sleep analysis is the standard clinical method to accurately diagnose and treat sleep disorders. It is an intricate process which involves the manual identification, classification, and location of multiple sleep event…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Adriana Anido-Alonso , Diego Alvarez-Estevez

Sleep staging is a key method for assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, current deep learning methods face challenges: 1) postfusion techniques ignore the varying contributions of different modalities; 2)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Chenjun Zhao , Xuesen Niu , Xinglin Yu , Long Chen , Na Lv , Huiyu Zhou , Aite Zhao

Polysomnographic recordings are essential for diagnosing many sleep disorders, yet their detailed analysis presents considerable challenges. With the rise of machine learning methodologies, researchers have created various algorithms to…

Pediatric sleep is an important but often overlooked area in health informatics. We present PedSleepMAE, a generative model that fully leverages multimodal pediatric sleep signals including multichannel EEGs, respiratory signals, EOGs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Saurav R. Pandey , Aaqib Saeed , Harlin Lee

Automatic sleep staging is a challenging problem and state-of-the-art algorithms have not yet reached satisfactory performance to be used instead of manual scoring by a sleep technician. Much research has been done to find good feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Martin Längkvist , Amy Loutfi

Distribution shift poses a significant challenge in machine learning, particularly in biomedical applications using data collected across different subjects, institutions, and recording devices, such as sleep data. While existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Théo Gnassounou , Antoine Collas , Rémi Flamary , Alexandre Gramfort

Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and plays a vital role as a health indicator. Many recent studies have devised various machine learning as well as deep learning architectures for sleep staging. However, two key challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Jauen Phyo , Wonjun Ko , Eunjin Jeon , Heung-Il Suk

Sleep monitoring plays a crucial role in maintaining good health, with sleep staging serving as an essential metric in the monitoring process. Traditional methods, utilizing medical sensors like EEG and ECG, can be effective but often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Shuzhen Li , Yuxin Chen , Xuesong Chen , Ruiyang Gao , Yupeng Zhang , Chao Yu , Yunfei Li , Ziyi Ye , Weijun Huang , Hongliang Yi , Yue Leng , Yi Wu

Sleep is a complex physiological process evaluated through various modalities recording electrical brain, cardiac, and respiratory activities. We curate a large polysomnography dataset from over 14,000 participants comprising over 100,000…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Rahul Thapa , Bryan He , Magnus Ruud Kjaer , Hyatt Moore , Gauri Ganjoo , Emmanuel Mignot , James Zou

Deep learning-based automatic sleep staging has significantly advanced in performance and plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of sleep disorders. However, those models often struggle to generalize on unseen subjects due to variability in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Sangmin Jo , Jee Seok Yoon , Wootaek Jeong , Kwanseok Oh , Heung-Il Suk

Study Objectives: Polysomnography (PSG) currently serves as the benchmark for evaluating sleep disorders. Its discomfort makes long-term monitoring unfeasible, leading to bias in sleep quality assessment. Hence, less invasive,…

This study introduces a novel method that transforms multimodal physiological signalsphotoplethysmography (PPG), galvanic skin response (GSR), and acceleration (ACC) into 2D image matrices to enhance stress detection using convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yasin Hasanpoor , Bahram Tarvirdizadeh , Khalil Alipour , Mohammad Ghamari

Automated Sleep stage classification using raw single channel EEG is a critical tool for sleep quality assessment and disorder diagnosis. However, modelling the complexity and variability inherent in this signal is a challenging task,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Shivam Sharma , Suvadeep Maiti , S. Mythirayee , Srijithesh Rajendran , Raju Surampudi Bapi

The detection of human sleep stages is widely used in the diagnosis and intervention of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Some patients with deep brain stimulator implanted could have their neural activities recorded from the deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Chen Gong , Yue Chen , Yanan Sui , Luming Li

Despite continued advancement in machine learning algorithms and increasing availability of large data sets, there is still no universally acceptable solution for automatic sleep staging of human sleep recordings. One reason is that a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-10 Kaare Mikkelsen , Maarten de Vos