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We seek to explore the internal dynamics of the cluster Abell 1758N, which has been shown to host a radio halo and two relics, and is known to be a merging bimodal cluster. Our analysis is mainly based on new redshift data for 137 galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Boschin , M. Girardi , R. Barrena , M. Nonino

Binary stars and higher-order multiple systems are an ubiquitous outcome of star formation, especially as the system mass increases. The companion mass-ratio distribution is a unique probe into the conditions of the collapsing cloud core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Kevin Gullikson , Adam Kraus , Sarah Dodson-Robinson

The search for substellar companions around stars with different masses along the main sequence is critical to understand the different processes leading to the formation of low-mass stars, brown dwarfs, and planets. In particular, the…

In this paper we present the results of the SPHERE observation of the HD 284149 system, aimed at a more detailed characterisation of both the primary and its brown dwarf companion. We observed HD 284149 in the near-infrared with SPHERE,…

Young intermediate-mass stars have become high-priority targets for direct-imaging planet searches following the recent discoveries of planets orbiting e.g. HR 8799 and Beta Pictoris. Close stellar companions to these stars can affect the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Kevin Gullikson , Adam Kraus , Sarah Dodson-Robinson

[not part of Research Note] We report the discovery of a widely-separated low-mass binary as a candidate member of the $\sim$40 Myr Argus Association. Resolved imaging and astrometry with 2MASS and LDSS-3 reveal a common proper motion pair…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Adam J. Burgasser , Dagny L. Looper , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

The Y-dwarf WISE 1828+2650 is one of the coldest known Brown Dwarfs with an effective temperature of $\sim$300 K. Located at a distance of just 10 pc, previous model-based estimates suggest WISE1828+2650 has a mass of $\sim$5-10 Mj, making…

Black hole demographics in different environments is critical in view of recent results on massive-stars binarity, and of the multi-messenger detectability of compact objects mergers. But the identification and characterization of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Luciana Bianchi , John Hutchings , Ralph Bohlin , David Thilker , Emanuele Berti

We present multi-frequency radio observations with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and Very Large Array, and X-ray observations with the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission ({\it XMM-Newton}) telescope of the giant radio source (GRS) 3C 457. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Konar , M. J. Hardcastle , J. H. Croston , D. J. Saikia

WISPIT 2 is a nearby young star with a multi-ringed disk which was recently confirmed to host a ~4.9 MJup gas giant planet embedded in a large (60 au) gap at a radial separation of 57 au from the host star. We confirm and characterise a…

We report the discovery of a low-mass stellar companion around the young Herbig Be star MWC 297. We performed multi-epoch high-contrast imaging in the near infrared (NIR) with the Very Large Telescope (VLT)/Spectro-Polarimetric…

Polaris, the nearest and brightest classical Cepheid, is a member of at least a triple system. It has a wide ($18''$) physical companion, the F-type dwarf Polaris B. Polaris itself is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital…

Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS observations are presented of six brown dwarf candidates in the Pleiades open cluster. One of them, namely CFHT-Pl-18, is clearly resolved as a binary with an angular separation of 0".33. The very low density…

Hot subdwarf stars of spectral type B (sdBs) are evolved, core helium-burning objects. The formation of those objects is puzzling, because the progenitor star has to lose almost its entire hydrogen envelope in the red-giant phase. Binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 V. Schaffenroth , L. Classen , K. Nagel , S. Geier , C. Koen , U. Heber , H. Edelmann

We present preliminary results from a coronagraphic survey of young nearby Sun-like stars using the Palomar and Keck adaptive optics systems. We have targeted 251 solar analogs (F5-K5) at 20-160 pc from the Sun, spanning the 3-3000 Myr age…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Stanimir Metchev , Lynne Hillenbrand

A gas giant planet has previously been directly seen orbiting at 8-10 AU within the debris disk of the ~12 Myr old star {\beta} Pictoris. The {\beta} Pictoris system offers the rare opportunity to study the physical and atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Bonnefoy , A. Boccaletti , A. -M. Lagrange , F. Allard , C. Mordasini , H. Beust , G. Chauvin , J. H. V. Girard , D. Homeier , D. Apai , S. Lacour , D. Rouan

We present a reanalysis of the water maser system in NGC 4258 to reassess its geometric distance, commonly reported as approximately 7.6 Mpc with percent-level accuracy, a key anchor in extragalactic distance ladder calibrations and recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-22 Daniella van der Boom , Doron Kushnir

We report the discovery of a low-mass companion to HR3549, an A0V star surrounded by a debris disk with a warm excess detected by WISE at 22 $\mu$m ($10\sigma$ significance). We imaged HR3549 B in the L-band with NAOS-CONICA, the adaptive…

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