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Related papers: Making the Case for Massive Islands

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It has been conjectured and proven that entanglement island is not consistent with long-range (massless) gravity in a large class of spacetimes, including typical asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, in high spacetime dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Hao Geng

We comment on the role of the graviton mass in recent calculations of the Page curve using holographic ideas. All reliable calculations of the Page curve in more than 2+1 spacetime dimensions have been performed in systems with massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Hao Geng , Andreas Karch

Entanglement islands have played a key role in the recent derivation of the Page curve and other progress on the black hole information problem. Arising from the inclusion of connected wormhole saddles in a gravitational replica trick,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Stefano Antonini , Chang-Han Chen , Henry Maxfield , Geoff Penington

In ordinary gravitational theories, any local bulk operator in an entanglement wedge is accompanied by a long-range gravitational dressing that extends to the asymptotic part of the wedge. Islands are the only known examples of entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Hao Geng , Andreas Karch , Carlos Perez-Pardavila , Suvrat Raju , Lisa Randall , Marcos Riojas , Sanjit Shashi

Entanglement islands play an essential role in the recent breakthrough in addressing the black hole information paradox. Inspired by double holography, it is conjectured that the entanglement islands can exist only in massive gravity. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Rong-Xin Miao

It has been suggested in recent work that the Page curve of Hawking radiation can be recovered using computations in semi-classical gravity provided one allows for "islands" in the gravity region of quantum systems coupled to gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Ahmed Almheiri , Raghu Mahajan , Jorge E. Santos

Entanglement islands play an essential role in the recent breakthrough in resolving the black hole information paradox. However, whether entanglement islands can exist in massless gravity theories is controversial. It is found that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Rong-Xin Miao

We consider the setup of an evaporating black hole in AdS$_{4}$ coupled to an external bath, embedded in type IIB string theory. We study quantum extremal islands in these backgrounds, in relation to the existence of a massive graviton.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Saskia Demulder , Alessandra Gnecchi , Ioannis Lavdas , Dieter Lust

Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Vitor Cardoso , Gonçalo Castro , Andrea Maselli

Entanglement islands are subregions in a gravitational universe whose information is fully encoded in a disconnected non-gravitational system away from it. In the context of the black hole information paradox, entanglement islands state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Hao Geng

A quantum extremal island suggests that a region of spacetime is encoded in the quantum state of another system, like the encoding of the black hole interior in Hawking radiation. We study conditions for islands to appear in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 Thomas Hartman , Yikun Jiang , Edgar Shaghoulian

Entanglement entropy first arose from attempts to understand the entropy of black holes, and is believed to play a crucial role in a complete description of quantum gravity. This thesis explores some proposed connections between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-14 Antony J. Speranza

By applying the island rule proposed recently, we compute the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation and study the Page curve for the eternal black holes in massive gravity. We investigate for both the neutral and charged black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Cao H. Nam

Recent progress in our understanding of the black hole information paradox has lead to a new prescription for calculating entanglement entropies, which involves special subsystems in regions where gravity is dynamical, called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-27 Hong Zhe Chen , Robert C. Myers , Dominik Neuenfeld , Ignacio A. Reyes , Joshua Sandor

It is controversial whether entanglement islands can exist in massless gravity theories. Recently, it is found that the massless entanglement island appears in wedge holography with DGP gravity on the branes. In this paper, we generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Dongqi Li , Rong-Xin Miao

Recent work has demonstrated the need to include contributions from entanglement islands when computing the entanglement entropy in QFT states coupled to regions of semiclassical gravity. We propose a new formula for the reflected entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Masamichi Miyaji , Pratik Rath

Can we give the graviton a mass? Does it even make sense to speak of a massive graviton? In this essay I shall answer these questions in the affirmative. I shall outline an alternative to Einstein Gravity that satisfies the Equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Matt Visser

All existing quantum gravity proposals share the same deep problem. Their predictions are extremely hard to test in practice. Quantum effects in the gravitational field are exceptionally small, unlike those in the electromagnetic field. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

Following up on our recent study, we consider the regime of graviton masses and gravitational wave propagation distances at which decoherence of the wave packets plays a major role for phenomenology. This regime is of particular interest,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Kevin Max , Moritz Platscher , Juri Smirnov

The mass of the graviton, if nonzero, is usually considered to be very small, e.g. of the Hubble scale, from several observational constraints. In this paper, we propose a gravity model where the graviton mass is very small in the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-22 Jun Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou
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