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The Tikhonov regularization of linear ill-posed problems with an $\ell^1$ penalty is considered. We recall results for linear convergence rates and results on exact recovery of the support. Moreover, we derive conditions for exact support…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Dirk A. Lorenz , Stefan Schiffler , Dennis Trede

We study kernel least-squares estimation under a norm constraint. This form of regularisation is known as Ivanov regularisation and it provides better control of the norm of the estimator than the well-established Tikhonov regularisation.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Stephen Page , Steffen Grünewälder

For a set $\mathbb{W} \subset L_p(\bT^d)$, $1 < p < \infty$, of multivariate periodic functions on the torus $\bT^d$ and a given function $\varphi \in L_p(\bT^d)$, we study the approximation in the $L_p(\bT^d)$-norm of functions $f \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Dinh Dung , Charles Micchelli

We consider a statistical inverse learning problem, where we observe the image of a function $f$ through a linear operator $A$ at i.i.d. random design points $X_i$, superposed with an additive noise. The distribution of the design points is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-15 Gilles Blanchard , Nicole Mücke

These lecture notes for a graduate class present the regularization theory for linear and nonlinear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces. Covered are the general framework of regularization methods and their analysis via spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Christian Clason

Due to the inherent imbalance in real-world datasets, na\"ive Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) tends to bias the learning process towards the majority classes, hindering generalization to minority classes. To rebalance the learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Zitai Wang , Qianqian Xu , Zhiyong Yang , Zhikang Xu , Linchao Zhang , Xiaochun Cao , Qingming Huang

The large capacity of neural networks enables them to learn complex functions. To avoid overfitting, networks however require a lot of training data that can be expensive and time-consuming to collect. A common practical approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Majed El Helou , Frederike Dümbgen , Sabine Süsstrunk

We study the problem of learning classification functions from noiseless training samples, under the assumption that the decision boundary is of a certain regularity. We establish universal lower bounds for this estimation problem, for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Philipp Petersen , Felix Voigtlaender

Random smoothing data augmentation is a unique form of regularization that can prevent overfitting by introducing noise to the input data, encouraging the model to learn more generalized features. Despite its success in various…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-15 Liang Ding , Tianyang Hu , Jiahang Jiang , Donghao Li , Wenjia Wang , Yuan Yao

In a real Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Given any function $f$ convex differentiable whose solution set $\argmin_{\mathcal{H}}\,f$ is nonempty, by considering the Proximal Algorithm $x_{k+1}=\text{prox}_{\b_k f}(d x_k)$, where $0<d<1$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-26 A. C. Bagy , Z. Chbani , H. Riahi

We study the behaviour of Tikhonov regularisation on topological spaces with multiple regularisation terms. The main result of the paper shows that multi-parameter regularisation is well-posed in the sense that the results depend…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Markus Grasmair

In this paper, we prove the universal consistency of wide and deep ReLU neural network classifiers trained on the logistic loss. We also give sufficient conditions for a class of probability measures for which classifiers based on neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-01 Hyunouk Ko , Xiaoming Huo

In this paper we consider $L_p$-approximation, $p \in \{2,\infty\}$, of periodic functions from weighted Korobov spaces. In particular, we discuss tractability properties of such problems, which means that we aim to relate the dependence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Adrian Ebert , Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer

This work proposes a new loss function targeting classification problems, utilizing a source of information overlooked by cross entropy loss. First, we derive a series of the tightest upper and lower bounds for the probability of a random…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Ali Ghobadzadeh , Amir Lashkari

We study multivariate $L_2$-approximation for a weighted Korobov space of analytic periodic functions for which the Fourier coefficients decay exponentially fast. The weights are defined, in particular, in terms of two sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Josef Dick , Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer , Henryk Woźniakowski

It is well-known in practice, that L^1 data fitting leads to improved robustness compared to standard L^2 data fitting. However, it is unclear whether resulting algorithms will perform as well in case of regular data without outliers. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Kristina Bätz , Frank Werner

In this paper we study a Tikhonov-type method for ill-posed nonlinear operator equations $\gdag = F(\udag)$ where $\gdag$ is an integrable, non-negative function. We assume that data are drawn from a Poisson process with density $t\gdag$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Frank Werner , Thorsten Hohage

We introduce a novel approach for learning memory kernels in Generalized Langevin Equations. This approach initially utilizes a regularized Prony method to estimate correlation functions from trajectory data, followed by regression over a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-22 Quanjun Lang , Jianfeng Lu

This paper deals with an inertial proximal algorithm that contains a Tikhonov regularization term, in connection to the minimization problem of a convex lower semicontinuous function $f$. We show that for appropriate Tikhonov regularization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Szilárd Csaba László

We propose an efficient and flexible method for solving Abel integral equation of the first kind, frequently appearing in many fields of astrophysics, physics, chemistry, and applied sciences. This equation represents an ill-posed problem,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 I. I. Antokhin
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