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Trapped-ion optical clocks are capable of achieving systematic fractional frequency uncertainties of $10^{-18}$ and possibly below. However, the stability of current ion clocks is fundamentally limited by the weak signal of single-ion…

We theoretically and experimentally investigate double electromagnetically induced transparency (double-EIT) cooling of two-dimensional ion crystals confined in a Paul trap. The double-EIT ground-state cooling is observed for \Yb ions with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Mu Qiao , Ye Wang , Zhengyang Cai , Botao Du , Pengfei Wang , Chunyang Luan , Wentao Chen , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Kihwan Kim

We study the Ho$^{14+}$ ion as a candidate for extremely accurate and stable optical atomic clock which is sensitive to the time variation of the fine structure constant. We demonstrate that the proposed system has all desired features…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , Hidetoshi Katori

We report the electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) cooling of $^{137}\mathrm{Ba}^{+}$ ions with a nuclear spin of $I=3/2$, which are a good candidate of qubits for future large-scale trapped ion quantum computing. EIT cooling of…

Here we present a liquid nitrogen-cooled Ca^+ optical clock with an overall systematic uncertainty of 3*10^-18. In contrast with the room-temperature Ca^+ optical clock that we have reported previously, the temperature of the blackbody…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Yao Huang , Baolin Zhang , Mengyan Zeng , Yanmei Hao , Huaqing Zhang , Hua Guan , Zheng Chen , Miao Wang , Kelin Gao

Cooling of atomic motion is a crucial tool for many branches of atomic physics, ranging from fundamental physics explorations to quantum information and sensing. For trapped ions, electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) cooling has…

We experimentally investigate an optical frequency standard based on the $^2S_{1/2} (F=0)\to {}^2F_{7/2} (F=3)$ electric octupole (\textit{E}3) transition of a single trapped $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ion. For the spectroscopy of this strongly…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-02-15 N. Huntemann , C. Sanner , B. Lipphardt , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions has become an indispensable tool for quantum information processing and precision spectroscopy. In the simplest situation a single Doppler-cooled ion sympathetically cools another ion which typically has…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jannes B. Wübbena , Sana Amairi , Olaf Mandel , Piet O. Schmidt

We demonstrate sympathetic cooling of a 43Ca+ trapped-ion "memory" qubit by a 40Ca+ "coolant" ion near the ground state of both axial motional modes, whilst maintaining coherence of the qubit. This is an essential ingredient in trapped-ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 J. P. Home , M. J. McDonnell , D. J. Szwer , B. C. Keitch , D. M. Lucas , D. N. Stacey , A. M. Steane

Multi-ion optical clocks offer the possibility of overcoming the low signal-to-noise ratio of single-ion clocks, while still providing low systematic uncertainties. We present simultaneous spectroscopy of up to four ${}^{115}$In${}^+$ clock…

We report frequency measurement of the clock transition in an 115In+ ion sympathetically-cooled with Ca+ ions in a linear rf trap. The Ca+ ions are used as a probe of the external electromagnetic field and as the coolant for preparing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Nozomi Ohtsubo , Ying Li , Kensuke Matsubara , Tetsuya Ido , Kazuhiro Hayasaka

We demonstrate a general method for state detection of trapped ions that can be applied to a large class of atomic and molecular species. We couple a "spectroscopy" ion (Al+) to a "control" ion (Mg+) in the same trap and perform state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-12 D. B. Hume , C. W. Chou , D. R. Leibrandt , M. J. Thorpe , D. J. Wineland , T. Rosenband

Electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) cooling is a ground-state cooling technique for trapped particles. EIT offers a broader cooling range in frequency space compared to more established methods. In this work, we experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 R. Lechner , C. Maier , C. Hempel , P. Jurcevic , B. P. Lanyon , T. Monz , M. Brownnutt , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be used to cool an atom in a harmonic potential close to the ground state by addressing several vibrational modes simultaneously. Previous experimental efforts focus on trapped ions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Chang Hoong Chow , Boon Long Ng , Vindhiya Prakash , Christian Kurtsiefer

We investigate the dynamics of an ion sympathetically cooled by another laser-cooled ion or small ion crystal. To this end, we develop simple models of the cooling dynamics in the limit of weak Coulomb interactions. Experimentally, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 M. Guggemos , D. Heinrich , O. A. Herrera-Sancho , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

The work propose a scheme of deep laser cooling of $^{171}$Yb$^{+}$. The cooling is based on the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a polychromatic field with three frequency components are resonant to optical…

We use electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) laser cooling to cool motional modes of a linear ion chain. As a demonstration, we apply EIT cooling on $^{24}Mg^+$ ions to cool the axial modes of a $^9Be^+$ - $^{24}Mg^+$ ion pair and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-27 Y. Lin , J. P. Gaebler , T. R. Tan , R. Bowler , J. D. Jost , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

Laser cooling is fundamental to quantum computing and metrology using atomic systems. Precise control often requires cooling atoms' motional degrees of freedom to the quantum ground state, imposing operation time and architectural…

We show that the light shift in atomic clocks can be suppressed using time variation of the interrogation field intensity. By measuring the clock output at two intensity levels, error signals can be generated that simultaneously stabilize a…

We present experimental results on adiabatic cooling of a single 40Ca+ ion in a linear radiofrequency trap. After a period of laser cooling, the secular frequency along the rf-field-free axis is adiabatically lowered by nearly a factor of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-17 Gregers Poulsen , Michael Drewsen