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Contextual information is widely considered for NLP and knowledge discovery in life sciences since it highly influences the exact meaning of natural language. The scientific challenge is not only to extract such context data, but also to…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Jens Dörpinghaus , Andreas Stefan , Bruce Schultz , Marc Jacobs

The term life sciences refers to the disciplines that study living organisms and life processes, and include chemistry, biology, medicine, and a range of other related disciplines. Research efforts in life sciences are heavily data-driven,…

Navigating and visualizing multilayered knowledge graphs remains a challenging, unresolved problem in information systems design. Building on our earlier study, which engaged end users in both the design and population of a domain-specific…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Stanislava Gardasevic , Manika Lamba , Jasmine S. Malone

Knowledge-based biomedical data science (KBDS) involves the design and implementation of computer systems that act as if they knew about biomedicine. Such systems depend on formally represented knowledge in computer systems, often in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Tiffany J. Callahan , Harrison Pielke-Lombardo , Ignacio J. Tripodi , Lawrence E. Hunter

Discovering new medicines is the hallmark of human endeavor to live a better and longer life. Yet the pace of discovery has slowed down as we need to venture into more wildly unexplored biomedical space to find one that matches today's high…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Tri Minh Nguyen , Thin Nguyen , Truyen Tran

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are gaining prominence in Healthcare AI, especially in drug discovery and pharmaceutical research as they provide a structured way to integrate diverse information sources, enhancing AI system interpretability. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Satvik Garg , Shivam Parikh , Somya Garg

Medical tasks such as diagnosis and treatment planning require precise and complex reasoning, particularly in life-critical domains. Unlike mathematical reasoning, medical reasoning demands meticulous, verifiable thought processes to ensure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Juncheng Wu , Wenlong Deng , Xingxuan Li , Sheng Liu , Taomian Mi , Yifan Peng , Ziyang Xu , Yi Liu , Hyunjin Cho , Chang-In Choi , Yihan Cao , Hui Ren , Xiang Li , Xiaoxiao Li , Yuyin Zhou

For Artificial Intelligence to have a greater impact in biology and medicine, it is crucial that recommendations are both accurate and transparent. In other domains, a neurosymbolic approach of multi-hop reasoning on knowledge graphs has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Gavin Edwards , Sebastian Nilsson , Benedek Rozemberczki , Eliseo Papa

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) encode vast, heterogeneous information spanning literature, genes, pathways, drugs, diseases, and clinical trials, but leveraging them collectively for scientific discovery remains difficult. Their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zifeng Wang , Zheng Chen , Ziwei Yang , Xuan Wang , Qiao Jin , Yifan Peng , Zhiyong Lu , Jimeng Sun

Epistemic AI accelerates biomedical discovery by finding hidden connections in the network of biomedical knowledge. The Epistemic AI web-based software platform embodies the concept of knowledge mapping, an interactive process that relies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Da Chen Emily Koo , Heather Bowling , Kenneth Ashworth , David J. Heeger , Stefano Pacifico

We present a system that constructs and maintains an up-to-date co-occurrence network of medical concepts based on continuously mining the latest biomedical literature. Users can explore this network visually via a concise online interface…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Alexei Yavlinsky

There is a large number of online documents data sources available nowadays. The lack of structure and the differences between formats are the main difficulties to automatically extract information from them, which also has a negative…

Despite improved digital access to scholarly knowledge in recent decades, scholarly communication remains exclusively document-based. In this form, scholarly knowledge is hard to process automatically. In this paper, we present the first…

Industrial processes produce a considerable volume of data and thus information. Whether it is structured sensory data or semi- to unstructured textual data, the knowledge that can be derived from it is critical to the sustainable…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Hasan Abu-Rasheed , Christian Weber , Johannes Zenkert , Roland Krumm , Madjid Fathi

The number of biomedical research articles published has doubled in the past 20 years. Search engine based systems naturally center around searching, but researchers may not have a clear goal in mind, or the goal may be expressed in a query…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Jessica Perrie , Yanqi Hao , Zack Hayat , Recep Colak , Kelly Lyons , Shankar Vembu , Sam Molyneux

Keyword-based searches are today's standard in digital libraries. Yet, complex retrieval scenarios like in scientific knowledge bases, need more sophisticated access paths. Although each document somewhat contributes to a domain's body of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Hermann Kroll , Pascal Sackhoff , Timo Breuer , Ralf Schenkel , Wolf-Tilo Balke

With the advances of data-driven machine learning research, a wide variety of prediction problems have been tackled. It has become critical to explore how machine learning and specifically deep learning methods can be exploited to analyse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Lars Petersson

The concept of multilayer networks has become recently integrated into complex systems modeling since it encapsulates a very general concept of complex relationships. Biological pathways are an example of complex real-world networks, where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Hsiang-Yun Wu , Martin Nöllenburg , Ivan Viola

Knowledge graphs have emerged as an important model for studying complex multi-relational data. This has given rise to the construction of numerous large scale but incomplete knowledge graphs encoding information extracted from various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Rakshit Trivedi , Bunyamin Sisman , Jun Ma , Christos Faloutsos , Hongyuan Zha , Xin Luna Dong

Knowledge graphs have emerged as a sophisticated advancement and refinement of semantic networks, and their deployment is one of the critical methodologies in contemporary artificial intelligence. The construction of knowledge graphs is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Daqian Shi