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Near-field optics is an exciting frontier of photonics and plasmonics. The tandem of strongly localized fields and enhanced emission rates offers significant opportunities for wide-ranging applications, while also creating basic questions:…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-17 Owen D. Miller

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a recently proposed communication waveform for time-varying channel scenarios. As a chirp-based multicarrier modulation technique it can not only satisfy the needs of multiple scenarios in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-01 Jiajun Zhu , Yanqun Tang , Xizhang Wei , Haoran Yin , Jinming Du , Zhengpeng Wang , Yuqinng Liu

The design and experimental implementation of a waveform for high-accuracy inter-node ranging in a coherent distributed antenna array is presented. Based on a spectrally-sparse high-accuracy ranging waveform, the presented multi-frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-10 Sean Ellison , Jeffrey Nanzer

In this publication we continue our previous work on extending the angular scan range of phased arrays using metasurfaces. We consider in detail scan enhancement using a single metasurface lens in the near-field of a source and provide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Gleb A. Egorov , George V. Eleftheriades

With the deployment of large antenna arrays at high-frequency bands, future wireless communication systems are likely to operate in the radiative near-field. Unlike far-field beam steering, near-field beams can be focused on a spatial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Ahmed Hussain , Asmaa Abdallah , Abdulkadir Celik , Emil Björnson , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Providing broadband connectivity to airborne systems using ground based cellular networks is a promising solution as it offers several advantages over satellite-based solutions. However, limited range of terrestrial base stations is a key…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-29 Haneya Naeem Qureshi , Ali Imran

Achieving high spatial resolution is the goal of many imaging systems. Designing a high-resolution lens with diffraction-limited performance over a large field of view remains a difficult task in imaging system design. On the other hand,…

In this work, we describe limitations of the free-field propagation model for designing broadband beamformers for microphone arrays on a rigid surface. Towards this goal, we describe a general framework for quantifying the microphone array…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Amit Chhetri , Mohamed Mansour , Wontak Kim , Guangdong Pan

Near-field multi-antenna wireless communication has attracted growing research interest in recent years. Despite this development, most of the current literature on antennas and reflecting structures relies on simplified models, whose…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Georg Schwan , Alexander Stutz-Tirri , Christoph Studer

The accuracy of two equivalent antenna representations, near-field sources and far-field sources, are evaluated for an antenna installed on a simplified platform in a series of case studies using different configurations of equivalent…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Johan Malmström , Henrik Holter , B. L. G. Jonsson

The use of ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output and high-frequency large bandwidth systems is likely in the next-generation wireless communication systems. In such systems, the user moves between near- and far-field regions, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Simon Tarboush , Anum Ali , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Extremely large antenna arrays (ELAAs) operating in high-frequency bands have spurred the development of near-field communication, driving advancements in beam training design. This paper introduces an efficient near-field beam training…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Zijun Wang , Rama Kiran , Shawn Tsai , Rui Zhang

Neural radiance field (NeRF) enables the synthesis of cutting-edge realistic novel view images of a 3D scene. It includes density and color fields to model the shape and radiance of a scene, respectively. Supervised by the photometric loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Qihang Fang , Yafei Song , Keqiang Li , Liefeng Bo

Approximation of scattered data is often a task in many engineering problems. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation is appropriate for large scattered datasets in d-dimensional space. It is non-separable approximation, as it is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Zuzana Majdisova , Vaclav Skala

The interplay between large antenna apertures and high frequencies in future generations of wireless networks will give rise to near-field communications. In this paper, we focus on the hybrid analog and digital beamforming architecture of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Panagiotis Gavriilidis , George C. Alexandropoulos

The approximation of smooth functions with a spectral basis typically leads to rapidly decaying coefficients where the rate of decay depends on the smoothness of the function and vice-versa. The optimal number of degrees of freedom in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs

This paper proposes an adaptive near-field beam training method to enhance performance in multi-user and multipath environments. The approach identifies multiple strongest beams through beam sweeping and linearly combines their received…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Zijun Wang , Rama Kiran , Jinesh Nair , Chien-Hua Chen , Tzu-Han Chou , Shawn Tsai , Rui Zhang

A 2-D near-field focusing design is proposed based on the circular slot array waveguide structures, synthesized using the array-factor theory, and demonstrated by full-wave simulations. The principle of beam-focusing is extended to the 2-D…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-30 Menglin Chen , Shulabh Gupta , Zilong Ma , Lijun Jiang

Since the development of generalized gradient approximations in the 1990s, approximations based on density functional theory have dominated electronic structure theory calculations. Modern approximations can yield energy differences that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Tim Gould

The performance of fiber-fed astronomical spectrographs is highly influenced by the properties of fibers. The near-field and far-field scrambling characteristics have a profound impact on the line spread function (LSF) of the spectra. Focal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Man-Yin Leo Lee , Zhiheng Lin , Chit-Ho Hui , Renbin Yan , YiuHung Cheung , Horace Tsz-Hong Hung , Matthew A. Bershady , Sabysachi Chattopadhyay , Michael P. Smith