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Specific emitter identification (SEI) distinguishes emitters by utilizing hardware-induced signal imperfections. However, conventional SEI techniques are primarily designed for single-emitter scenarios. This poses a fundamental limitation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Yuhao Chen , Boxiang He , Junshan Luo , Shilian Wang , Lei Yao , Jing Lei

Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a highly potential technology for physical layer authentication that is one of the most critical supplement for the upper-layer authentication. SEI is based on radio frequency (RF) features from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Yu Wang , Guan Gui , Yun Lin , Hsiao-Chun Wu , Chau Yuen , Fumiyuki Adachi

Specific emitter identification (SEI) plays an increasingly crucial and potential role in both military and civilian scenarios. It refers to a process to discriminate individual emitters from each other by analyzing extracted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Xue Fu , Yang Peng , Yuchao Liu , Yun Lin , Guan Gui , Haris Gacanin , Fumiyuki Adachi

Specific emitter identification (SEI) utilizes passive hardware characteristics to authenticate transmitters, providing a robust physical-layer security solution. However, most deep-learning-based methods rely on extensive data or require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Chenyu Zhu , Zeyang Li , Ziyi Xie , Jie Zhang

Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a potential physical layer authentication technology, which is one of the most critical complements of upper layer authentication. Radio frequency fingerprint (RFF)-based SEI is to distinguish one…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Cheng Wang , Xue Fu , Yu Wang , Guan Gui , Haris Gacanin , Hikmet Sari , Fumiyuki Adachi

With the rapid growth of wireless communications, specific emitter identification (SEI) is significant for communication security. However, its model training relies heavily on the large-scale labeled data, which are costly and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Jingyi Wang , Fanggang Wang

Specific Emitter Identification is the association of a received signal to a unique emitter, and is made possible by the naturally occurring and unintentional characteristics an emitter imparts onto each transmission, known as its radio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-08 Lauren J. Wong , William C. Headley , Alan J. Michaels

Specific emitter identification (SEI) technology is significant in device administration scenarios, such as self-organized networking and spectrum management, owing to its high security. For nonlinear and non-stationary electromagnetic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Xiaofang Chen , Wenbo Xu , Yue Wang , Yan Huang

In the domain of Specific Emitter Identification (SEI), it is recognized that transmitters can be distinguished through the impairments of their radio frequency front-end, commonly referred to as Radio Frequency Fingerprint (RFF) features.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Yezhuo Zhang , Zinan Zhou , Xuanpeng Li

Fingerprinting radio frequency (RF) emitters typically involves finding unique characteristics that are featured in their received signal. These fingerprints are nuanced, but sufficiently detailed, motivating the pursuit of methods that can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Alex Hiles , Bashar I. Ahmad

Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) detects, characterizes, and identifies emitters by exploiting distinct, inherent, and unintentional features in their transmitted signals. Since its introduction, a significant amount of work has been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Joshua H. Tyler , Mohamed K. M. Fadul , Matthew R. Hilling , Donald R. Reising , T. Daniel Loveless

Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification (RFFI) technology uniquely identifies emitters by analyzing unique distortions in the transmitted signal caused by non-ideal hardware. Recently, RFFI based on deep learning methods has gained…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Ying Zhang , Qiang Li , Hongli Liu , Liu Yang , Jian Yang

Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) has been widely studied, aiming to distinguish signals from different emitters given training samples from those emitters. However, real-world scenarios often require identifying signals from novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Hongyu Wang , Wenjia Xu , Guangzuo Li , Siyuan Wan , Yaohua Sun , Jiuniu Wang , Mugen Peng

The imperfections in the RF frontend of different transmitters can be used to distinguish them. This process is called transmitter identification using RF fingerprints. The nonlinearity in the power amplifier of the RF frontend is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-13 Samer S. Hanna , Danijela Cabric

Location information is essential to varieties of applications. It is one of the most important context to be detected by wireless distributed sensors, which is a key technology in Internet-of-Things. Fingerprint-based methods, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-09 Tao Yu , Azril Haniz , Kentaro Sano , Ryosuke Iwata , Ryouta Kosaka , Yusuke Kuki , Gia Khanh Tran , Jun-Ichi Takada , Kei Sakaguchi

Radio emitter recognition in dense multi-user environments is an important tool for optimizing spectrum utilization, identifying and minimizing interference, and enforcing spectrum policy. Radio data is readily available and easy to obtain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Timothy J. O'Shea , Nathan West , Matthew Vondal , T. Charles Clancy

Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) provides physical-layer device authentication for wireless communications and Internet of Things (IoT) systems. While deep learning (DL) has significantly advanced SEI performance, label noise severely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Ruixiang Zhang , Zinan Zhou , Yezhuo Zhang , Guangyu Li , Xuanpeng Li

Many approaches can derive information about a single speaker's identity from the speech by learning to recognize consistent characteristics of acoustic parameters. However, it is challenging to determine identity information when there are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 Hyewon Han , Soo-Whan Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

In the realm of unsupervised image outlier detection, assigning outlier scores holds greater significance than its subsequent task: thresholding for predicting labels. This is because determining the optimal threshold on non-separable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Zhonghang Liu , Panzhong Lu , Guoyang Xie , Zhichao Lu , Wen-Yan Lin

This article introduces a method of evaluating subsamples until any prescribed level of classification accuracy is attained, thus obtaining arbitrary accuracy. A logarithmic reduction in error rate is obtained with a linear increase in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Michael C. Kleder
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