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Iterated function systems (IFSs) are one of the most important tools for building examples of fractal sets exhibiting some kind of `approximate self-similarity'. Examples include self-similar sets, self-affine sets etc. A beautiful variant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Jonathan M. Fraser

In this paper, the product of the Hausdorff metric on the product space is defined and the equivalency between the product Hausdorff metric and the Hausdorff metric on the product space is established. The finite product of the iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Alamgir Hossain

In 1996, Strichartz introduced reverse iterated function systems (RIFS) $\mathcal{F}=\{f_i(x)=r_i x+b_i\}_{i=1}^m$ of expanding mappings on $\mathbb{Z}$ and left the determination of the general dimension formulas of invariant sets as an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Junjie Miao , Minghui Xu

We introduce the novel concept of hypercomplex iterated function system (IFS) on the complete metric space $(\mathbb{A}_{n+1}^k,d)$ and define its hypercomplex attractor. Systems of hypercomplex function systems arising from hypercomplex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Peter Massopust

We investigate the topological and metric properties of attractors of an iterated function system (IFS) whose functions may not be contractive. We focus, in particular, on invertible IFSs of finitely many maps on a compact metric space. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

For $n,d\in\mathbb{N}$ we consider the families: - $L_n^d$ of attractors for iterated function systems (IFS) consisting of $n$ contractions acting on $[0,1]^d$, - $wL_n^d$ of attractors for weak iterated function systems (wIFS) consisting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Paweł Klinga , Adam Kwela

We investigate certain spectral properties of the Bernoulli convolution measures on attractor sets arising from iterated function systems on the real line. In particular, we examine collections of orthogonal exponential functions in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Palle Jorgensen , Keri Kornelson , Karen Shuman

The main objective of this paper is to obtain estimations of Hausdorff dimension as well as fractal dimension of global attractors and pullback attractors for both autonomous and nonautonomous functional differential equations (FDEs) in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Wenjie Hu , Tomás Caraballo

In this paper, we deal with the part of Fractal Theory related to finite families of (weak) contractions, called iterated function systems (IFS, herein). An attractor is a compact set which remains invariant for such a family. Thus, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Magdalena Nowak , Manuel Fernandez-Martinez

The dimension spectrum of a conformal iterated function system (CIFS) is the set of all Hausdorff dimensions of its various subsystem limit sets. This brief note provides two constructions -- (i) a compact perfect set that cannot be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Tushar Das , David Simmons

In this paper we propose a new model of random graph directed fractals that extends the current well-known model of random graph directed iterated function systems, $V$-variable attractors, and fractal and Mandelbrot percolation. We study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Sascha Troscheit

A classical theorem of Hutchinson asserts that if an iterated function system acts on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by similitudes and satisfies the open set condition then it admits a unique self-similar measure with Hausdorff dimension equal to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Ian D. Morris , Cagri Sert

In a previous paper, dealing with "Applications in $\mathbb{R}^1$," the authors developed a new approach to the computation of the Hausdorff dimension of the invariant set of an iterated function system or IFS and studied some applications…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Richard S. Falk , Roger D. Nussbaum

For directed graph iterated function systems (IFSs) defined on R, we prove that a class of 2-vertex directed graph IFSs have attractors that cannot be the attractors of standard (1-vertex directed graph) IFSs, with or without separation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-12 G. C. Boore , K. J. Falconer

In this paper we present a systematic study of continuous local iterated function systems. We prove local iterated function systems admit compact attractors and, under a contractivity assumption, construct their code space and present an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Elismar R. Oliveira , Paulo Varandas

Let $M$ be a $2\times2$ real matrix with both eigenvalues less than~1 in modulus. Consider two self-affine contraction maps from $\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R^2$, \begin{equation*} T_m(v) = M v - u \ \ \mathrm{and}\ \ T_p(v) = M v + u,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

A well-known theorem of J.E. Hutchinson states that if an iterated function system consists of similarity transformations and satisfies the open set condition then its attractor supports a self-similar measure with Hausdorff dimension equal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Ian D. Morris , Cagri Sert

In the present work, we study the attractors of iterated function systems (IFSs) on connected and compact metric spaces. We prove that the whole of the phase space of a forward minimal IFS, for which some map admits an attracting fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Aliasghar Sarizadeh

This is the second part of our study of the dimension theory of $C^1$ iterated function systems (IFSs) and repellers on ${\Bbb R}^d$. In the first part we proved that the upper box-counting dimension of the attractor of any $C^1$ IFS on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-06 De-Jun Feng , Károly Simon

We consider iterated function systems on the real line that consist of continuous, piecewise linear functions. We show that typically the natural dimension of these systems changes continuously with respect to the parameters that define the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-09 R. D. Prokaj , P. Raith