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We give another reformulation of the Thirring model (with four-fermion interaction of the current-current type) as a gauge theory and identify it with a gauge-fixed version of the corresponding gauge theory according to the Batalin-Fradkin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Models of Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking are expected to display a quasi-conformal scaling behaviour in order to accommodate experimental constraints. The scaling properties of a theory can be studied using finite volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-05 Stefan Sint , Pol Vilaseca

Is wave function collapse a prediction of the Schr\"odinger equation? This unusual problem is explored in an enlarged framework of interpretation, where quantum dynamics is considered exact and its interpretation is extended to include…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Roland Omnès

Dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking in QCD is studied with the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) formalism based on lattice QCD data, i.e., LQCD-based SD formalism. We extract the SD kernel function $K(p^2)$ in an Ansatz-independent manner from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideaki Iida , Makoto Oka , Hideo Suganuma

The Schwinger model is used to study the artifacts of quenching in a controlled way. The model is solved on a finite-temperature cylinder of circumference $\beta=1/T$ with bag-inspired local boundary conditions at the two ends $x^1=0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Dürr , Stephen R. Sharpe

The Schwinger model is studied with a new one - parameter class of gauge invariant regularizations that generalizes the usual point - splitting or Fujikawa schemes. The spectrum is found to be qualitatively unchanged, except for a limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Bhattacharya , A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

The Hubbard model is used to study an electronic system at half filling. Starting from a functional integral representation the spin-up Grassmann field is integrated out. It is shown that the resulting spinless fermion theory has an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Ziegler

We revisit the lattice formulation of the Schwinger model using the Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian approach with staggered fermions. This model, introduced by Banks et al., contains the mass term $m_{\rm lat} \sum_{n} (-1)^{n} \chi^\dagger_n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-09 Ross Dempsey , Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Bernardo Zan

QED with N species of massive fermions on a circle of circumference L is analyzed by bosonization. The problem is reduced to the quantum mechanics of the 2N fermionic and one gauge field zero modes on the circle, with nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. E. Hetrick , Y. Hosotani , S. Iso

We consider the fermionic (logarithmic) negativity between two fermionic modes in the Schwinger model. Recent results pointed out that fermionic systems can exhibit stronger entanglement than bosonic systems, exhibiting a negativity that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Adrien Florio

Quantum electrodynamics in $1+1$ dimensions (Schwinger model) on an interval admits lattice discretization with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, and is often used as a testbed for quantum and tensor network simulations. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-23 Takuya Okuda

We consider giant gravitons in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave, in the presence of a constant NSNS B-field background. We show that in response to the background B-field the giant graviton would take the shape of a deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Prokushkin , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Motivated by the problem of N coupled Hubbard chains, we investigate a generalisation of the Schulz-Shastry model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field that depends on the positions of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh , P. K. Mohanty , Sumathi Rao

K\"ahler's geometric approach in which relativistic fermion fields are treated as differential forms is applied in three spacetime dimensions. It is shown that the resulting continuum theory is invariant under global U($N)\otimes$U($N)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-31 Simon Hands

We complete a program of study of SU(N) gauge theories coupled to two flavors of fermions in the two-index symmetric representation by performing numerical simulations in SU(4). The beta function, defined and calculated via the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

Two dimensional QCD coupled to fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$, a useful toy model of QCD strings, is supersymmetric for a certain ratio of quark mass and gauge coupling constant. Here we study the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Boorstein , David Kutasov

We study SU(2) gauge field theory with $N_f=24$ quarks. The theory is asymptotically non-free and, at vanishing quark mass, governed by a Gaussian fixed point at long distances. On the other hand, at non-zero quark mass the quarks are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-02 Jarno Rantaharju , Tobias Rindlisbacher , Kari Rummukainen , Ahmed Salami , Kimmo Tuominen

We introduce a deformation of the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten model with three-dimensional squashed sphere target space. We show how with an appropriate choice of Wess--Zumino and boundary terms it is possible to construct an infinite family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-06 Io Kawaguchi , Domenico Orlando , Kentaroh Yoshida

We present a chaplygin gas Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological model. In this work the Schutz's variational formalism is applied with positive, negative, and zero constant spatial curvature. In this approach the notion of time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pedram , S. Jalalzadeh , S. S. Gousheh

The Sommerfield model with a massive vector field coupled to a massless fermion in 1+1 dimensions is an exactly solvable analog of a Bank-Zaks model. The "physics" of the model comprises a massive boson and an unparticle sector that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Howard Georgi , Brian Warner