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We construct the gauge invariant fermion correlator in the Schwinger model on the torus. At zero temperature, this correlator falls off with a rate given by the Coulomb energy of an infinitely heavy charge. At high temperature, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 James Steele , Jacobus Verbaarschot , Ismail Zahed

We consider mass-deformed theories with ${\cal N}\geq2$ supersymmetry on round and squashed three-spheres. By embedding the supersymmetric backgrounds in extended supergravity we show that at special values of mass deformations the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Joseph Minahan , Usman Naseer , Charles Thull

Our paper presents two main results. First, we study the renormalized free energies of Euclidean Einstein gravity in asymptotically AdS$_8$ and various field theories on a squashed seven sphere. In the gravity theory, we demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Xuao Zhang

The charge-$q$ Schwinger model is the $(1+1)$-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED) with a charge-$q$ Dirac fermion. It has the $\mathbb{Z}_q$ $1$-form symmetry and also enjoys the $\mathbb{Z}_q$ chiral symmetry in the chiral limit, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-29 Masazumi Honda , Etsuko Itou , Yuya Tanizaki

An antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg chain is mapped to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model at \theta=\pi. The electromagnetic coupling constant and velocity of light in the Schwinger model are determined in terms of the Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yutaka Hosotani

The Schr\"odinger-Lohe model consists of wave functions interacting with each other, according to a system of Schr\"odinger equations with a specific coupling such that all wave functions evolve on the $L^2$ unit ball. This model has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Reika Fukuizumi , Leo Hahn

The temperature dependence of the order parameter of the Schwinger model is calculated in the euclidean functional integral approach. For that we solve the model on a finite torus and let the spatial extension tend to infinity at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ivo Sachs , Andreas Wipf

We evaluate the partition function of the free O(N) model on a two-parameter family of squashed three spheres. We also find new solutions of general relativity with negative cosmological constant and the same double squashed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Nikolay Bobev , Thomas Hertog , Yannick Vreys

We discuss the functional representation of fermions, and obtain exact expressions for wave-functionals of the Schwinger model. Known features of the model such as bosonization and the vacuum angle arise naturally. Contrary to expectations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Nolland , Paul Mansfield

Real-time dynamics of the Schwinger model provide an effective description of quark confinement out of equilibrium, routinely employed to model hadronization processes in particle-physics event generators. Ab-initio simulations of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Alessio Lerose

We study the scalar condensate and the topological susceptibility for a continuous range of quark masses in the Schwinger model with $N_f=0,1,2$ dynamical flavors, using both the overlap and the staggered discretization. At finite lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephan Dürr , Christian Hoelbling

We analyze the problem of screening in 1+1 dimensional gauge theories. Using QED2 as a warm-up for the non-abelian models we show the mechanism of the string breaking, in particular the vanishing overlap of the Wilson loops to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-05 Piotr Korcyl , Mateusz Koren

The 1+1 dimensional bosonised Schwinger model has been studied in a noncommutative scenario. The theory in the reduced phase space exhibits a massive boson interacting with a background. The emergence of this background interaction is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Anirban Saha , Anisur Rahaman , Pradip Mukherjee

The Hilbert bundle for the massless fermions of the Schwinger model on a circle, over the space of gauge field configurations, is topologically non-trivial (twisted). The corresponding bundle for massive fermions is topologically trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Paranjape

The dispersion relations and S-matrix of the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling are considered in a certain scaling limit. (In the process we derive a useful small-coupling expansion of the exact lattice dispersion relations.)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ezer Melzer

We present a comprehensive tensor network study of staggered, Wilson, and twisted mass fermions in the Hamiltonian formulation, using the massive two-flavor Schwinger model as a benchmark. Particular emphasis is placed on twisted mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-14 Tim Schwägerl , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

Three-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 4$ superconformal field theories contain 1d topological sectors consisting of twisted linear combinations of half-BPS local operators that can be inserted anywhere along a line. After a conformal mapping to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Pieter Bomans , Silviu Pufu

We present a Hamiltonian formulation of the Schwinger model on the circle in Coulomb gauge as a semi-bounded self-adjoint operator which is invariant under the modular group ${\cal M}=\Z$ of large gauge transformations. There is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 David M. A. Stuart

We discuss the possibility of extracting phase shifts from finite volume energies for meson-meson scattering, where the mesons are fermion-antifermion bound states of the massive Schwinger model with SU(2) flavour symmetry. The existence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Gutsfeld , H. A. Kastrup , K. Stergios , J. Westphalen

In this paper, we reformulate the Schrodinger equation in gauge-theoretic terms. Starting from the Madelung representation, we rewrite the conserved probability-current using gauge fields, namely a one-form gauge field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Dmitry S. Ageev , Vladimir A. Bykov