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We consider finite dimensional representations of the dihedral group $D_{2p}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two where $p$ is an odd integer and study the degrees of generating and separating polynomials in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

We find a formula, in terms of n, d and p, for the value of the F-pure threshold for the generic homogeneous polynomial of degree d in n variables over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We also show that, in every…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Karen E. Smith , Adela Vraciu

Several conditions are known for a self-inversive polynomial that ascertain the location of its roots, and we present a framework for comparison of those conditions. We associate a parametric family of polynomials $p_\alpha$ to each such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Arnaldo Mandel , Sinai Robins

Littlewood asked how small the ratio $||f||_4/||f||_2$ (where $||.||_\alpha$ denotes the $L^\alpha$ norm on the unit circle) can be for polynomials $f$ having all coefficients in $\{1,-1\}$, as the degree tends to infinity. Since 1988, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Jonathan Jedwab , Daniel J. Katz , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Let $X$ be a random variable distributed according to the binomial distribution with parameters $n$ and $p$. It is shown that $P(X>EX)\ge1/4$ if $1>p\ge c/n$, where $c:=\ln(4/3)$, the best possible constant factor.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Iosif Pinelis

A polynomial of degree $\ge 2$ with coefficients in the ring of $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is studied as a dynamical system on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. It is proved that the dynamical behavior of such a system is totally described by its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Fan Ai-Hua , Lingmin Liao

A degree-$d$ polynomial $p$ in $n$ variables over a field $\F$ is {\em equidistributed} if it takes on each of its $|\F|$ values close to equally often, and {\em biased} otherwise. We say that $p$ has a {\em low rank} if it can be expressed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Tali Kaufman , Shachar Lovett

A classical theorem of Nisan and Szegedy says that a boolean function with degree $d$ as a real polynomial depends on at most $d2^{d-1}$ of its variables. In recent work by Chiarelli, Hatami and Saks, this upper bound was improved to $C…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Jake Wellens

Let $\{Z_t, t\geq 0\}$ be a strictly stable process on $\R$ with index $\alpha\in (0,2]$. We prove that for every $p > \alpha$, there exists $\gamma = \gamma (\alpha, p)$ and $\k = \k (\alpha, p)\in (0, +\infty)$ such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Simon

In this paper, exact rate of decrease of best approximations of non-integer numbers by polynomials with integer coefficients of the growing exponentials is found on a disk in complex plane, on a cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and on a ball in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 R. M. Trigub

Let $f(x,y)$ be a real polynomial of degree $d$ with isolated critical points, and let $i$ be the index of $grad f$ around a large circle containing the critical points. An elementary argument shows that $|i| \leq d-1$. In this paper we…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alan H. Durfee

We prove that there is an absolute constant $c > 0$ such that every polynomial $P$ of the form $$P(z) = \sum_{j=0}^{n}{a_jz^j}\,, \quad |a_0| = 1\,, \quad |a_j| \leq M\,, \quad a_j \in \Bbb{C}\,, \quad M \geq 1\,,$$ has at most…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tamás Erdélyi

Stanley proved that for any centrally symmetric simplicial $d$-polytope $P$ with $d\geq 3$, $g_2(P) \geq {d \choose 2}-d$. We provide a characterization of centrally symmetric $d$-polytopes with $d\geq 4$ that satisfy this inequality as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Steven Klee , Eran Nevo , Isabella Novik , Hailun Zheng

In terms of the minimal $N$-point diameter $D_d(N)$ for $R^d,$ we determine, for a class of continuous real-valued functions $f$ on $[0,+\infty],$ the $N$-point $f$-best-packing constant $\min\{f(\|x-y\|)\, :\, x,y\in \R^d\}$, where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 A. V. Bondarenko , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of the exact constants of the Nikolskii inequalities for the space $\Pi_n^d$ of spherical polynomials of degree at most $n$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d\subset \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Feng Dai , Dmitry Gorbachev , Sergey Tikhonov

We give an upper bound in O(d ^((n+1)/2)) for the number of critical points of a normal random polynomial with degree d and at most n variables. Using the large deviation principle for the spectral value of large random matrices we obtain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich

The Hardy--Littlewood inequality for complex homogeneous polynomials asserts that given positive integers $m\geq2$ and $n\geq1$, if $P$ is a complex homogeneous polynomial of degree $m$ on $\ell_{p}^{n}$ with $2m\leq p\leq\infty$ given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

We prove that the minimizer in the N\'ed\'elec polynomial space of some degree p > 0 of a discrete minimization problem performs as well as the continuous minimizer in H(curl), up to a constant that is independent of the polynomial degree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Théophile Chaumont-Frelet , Alexandre Ern , Martin Vohralík

The norm of the Riesz projection from $L^\infty(\T^n)$ to $L^p(\T^n)$ is considered. It is shown that for $n=1$, the norm equals $1$ if and only if $p\le 4$ and that the norm behaves asymptotically as $p/(\pi e)$ when $p\to \infty$. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Jordi Marzo , Kristian Seip

We present a short, self-contained, and purely combinatorial proof of Linnik's theorem: for any $\varepsilon > 0$ there exists a constant $C_\varepsilon$ such that for any $N$, there are at most $C_\varepsilon$ primes $p \leqslant N$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Jonathan D. Lee , Robert Morris , Oliver Riordan