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MeV-scale energy depositions by low-energy photons produced in neutrino-argon interactions have been identified and reconstructed in ArgoNeuT liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) data. ArgoNeuT data collected on the NuMI beam at…

Timely and accurate detection of anomalies in power electronics is becoming increasingly critical for maintaining complex production systems. Robust and explainable strategies help decrease system downtime and preempt or mitigate…

Anomaly detection in complex industrial environments poses unique challenges, particularly in contexts characterized by data sparsity and evolving operational conditions. Predictive maintenance (PdM) in such settings demands methodologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Alicia Russell-Gilbert , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi , Maria Seale , Joseph Jabour , Thomas Arnold , Joshua Church

During the past decade, many anomaly detection approaches have been introduced in different fields such as network monitoring, fraud detection, and intrusion detection. However, they require understanding of data pattern and often need a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Ming-Chang Lee , Jia-Chun Lin , Ernst Gunnar Gran

The DUNE Near Detector design consists of multiple components, each designed to produce complementary constraints on flux and neutrino interaction systematic uncertainties for the oscillation analyses. One of these subdetectors is a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Kirsty Duffy

The application of machine learning techniques for anomaly detection in particle accelerators has gained popularity in recent years. These efforts have ranged from the analysis of quenches in radio frequency cavities and superconducting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-16 Jonathan P. Edelen , Nathan M. Cook

Large Liquid Argon TPC detectors in the range of multikton mass for neutrino and astroparticle physics require the extraction and treatment of signals from some 105 wires. In order to enlarge the throughtput of the DAQ system an on-line…

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a next generation long baseline (1300 km) neutrino oscillation experiment. The neutrino beam measurements will be performed by a near detector (ND) and far detector (FD). The far detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 H. V. Souza

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision area with many real-world applications. Given a wide range of images belonging to the normal class, emerging from some distribution, the objective of this task is to construct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Chengwei Chen , Pan Chen , Haichuan Song , Yiqing Tao , Yuan Xie , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

In the pursuit of identifying rare two-particle events within the GADGET II Time Projection Chamber (TPC), this paper presents a comprehensive approach for leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and various data processing methods.…

Anomaly, or out-of-distribution, detection is a promising tool for aiding discoveries of new particles or processes in particle physics. In this work, we identify and address two overlooked opportunities to improve anomaly detection for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-18 Abhijith Gandrakota , Lily Zhang , Aahlad Puli , Kyle Cranmer , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Rajesh Ranganath , Nhan Tran

Anomaly detection in complex, high-dimensional data, such as UAV sensor readings, is essential for operational safety but challenging for existing methods due to their limited sensitivity, scalability, and inability to capture intricate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mingze Gong , Juan Du , Jianbang You

We present a comprehensive comparison of the physics sensitivities of a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) and a Water-based Liquid Scintillator (WbLS) detector, considering their potential deployment as the fourth far detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Nishat Fiza , Suhyeon Kim , Emar Masaku , Mehedi Masud , Hokyeong Nam , Juseong Park , Yujin Park , Kim Siyeon

We have exposed a dual-phase Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr-TPC) to a low energy pulsed narrowband neutron beam, produced at the Notre Dame Institute for Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics to study the scintillation light yield…

Anomaly detection is to identify samples that do not conform to the distribution of the normal data. Due to the unavailability of anomalous data, training a supervised deep neural network is a cumbersome task. As such, unsupervised methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Vahid Reza Khazaie , Anthony Wong , John Taylor Jewell , Yalda Mohsenzadeh

Gaseous detectors have long been used by particle physics experiments at beamlines or standalone experiments. Recently, their low momentum threshold has made them interesting as active targets for long baseline neutrino experiments. To…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-13 Philip Hamacher-Baumann

Modern distributed cyber-physical systems (CPSs) encounter a large variety of physical faults and cyber anomalies and in many cases, they are vulnerable to catastrophic fault propagation scenarios due to strong connectivity among the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Chao Liu , Sambuddha Ghosal , Zhanhong Jiang , Soumik Sarkar

Recently, MiniBooNE observed an electromagnetic excess at low energy. What is the nature of this excess? What about the nature of the low-energy excess at LSND 20 years ago? The MicroBooNE detector will see neutrinos from the same Booster…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-18 Tia Miceli

The ICARUS liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detector has been taking physics data since 2022 as part of the Short-Baseline Neutrino (SBN) Program. This paper details the equalization of the response to charge in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-08-06 ICARUS collaboration , P. Abratenko , N. Abrego-Martinez , A. Aduszkiewic , F. Akbar , L. Aliaga Soplin , M. Artero Pons , J. Asaadi , W. F. Badgett , B. Baibussinov , B. Behera , V. Bellini , R. Benocci , J. Berger , S. Berkman , S. Bertolucci , M. Betancourt , M. Bonesini , T. Boone , B. Bottino , A. Braggiotti , D. Brailsford , S. J. Brice , V. Brio , C. Brizzolari , H. S. Budd , A. Campani , A. Campos , D. Carber , M. Carneiro , I. Caro Terrazas , H. Carranza , F. Castillo Fernandez , A. Castro , S. Centro , G. Cerati , A. Chatterjee , D. Cherdack , S. Cherubini , N. Chitirasreemadam , M. Cicerchia , T. E. Coan , A. Cocco , M. R. Convery , L. Cooper-Troendle , S. Copello , A. A. Dange , A. de Roeck , S. Di Domizio , L. Di Noto , C. Di Stefano , D. Di Ferdinando , M. Diwan , S. Dolan , L. Domine , S. Donati , F. Drielsma , J. Dyer , S. Dytman , A. Falcone , C. Farnese , A. Fava , A. Ferrari , N. Gallice , F. G. Garcia , C. Gatto , D. Gibin , A. Gioiosa , W. Gu , A. Guglielmi , G. Gurung , H. Hausner , A. Heggestuen , B. Howard , R. Howell , I. Ingratta , C. James , W. Jang , Y. -J. Jwa , L. Kashur , W. Ketchum , J. S. Kim , D. -H. Koh , J. Larkin , Y. Li , C. Mariani , C. M. Marshall , S. Martynenko , N. Mauri , K. S. McFarland , D. P. Méndez , A. Menegolli , G. Meng , O. G. Miranda , A. Mogan , N. Moggi , E. Montagna , C. Montanari , A. Montanari , M. Mooney , G. Moreno-Granados , J. Mueller , M. Murphy , D. Naples , V. C. L. Nguyen , S. Palestini , M. Pallavicini , V. Paolone , R. Papaleo , L. Pasqualini , L. Patrizii , L. Paudel , G. Petrillo , C. Petta , V. Pia , F. Pietropaolo , F. Poppi , M. Pozzato , G. Putnam , X. Qian , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , S. Repetto , F. Resnati , A. M. Ricci , G. Riccobene , E. Richards , M. Rosenberg , M. Rossella , P. Roy , C. Rubbia , M. Saad , S. Saha , P. Sala , S. Samanta , P. Sapienza , A. Scaramelli , A. Scarpelli , D. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , D. Senadheera , S-H. Seo , F. Sergiampietri , G. Sirri , J. S. Smedley , J. Smith , L. Stanco , J. Stewart , H. A. Tanaka , F. Tapia , M. Tenti , K. Terao , F. Terranova , V. Togo , D. Torretta , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , R. Triozzi , Y. -T. Tsai , S. Tufanli , T. Usher , F. Varanini , S. Ventura , M. Vicenzi , C. Vignoli , B. Viren , Z. Williams , R. J. Wilson , P. Wilson , J. Wolfs , T. Wongjirad , A. Wood , E. Worcester , M. Wospakrik , H. Yu , J. Yu , A. Zani , J. Zennamo , J. Zettlemoyer , C. Zhang , S. Zucchelli

The early detection and tracing of anomalous operations in battery packs are critical to improving performance and ensuring safety. This paper presents a data-driven approach for online anomaly detection in battery packs that uses real-time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-23 Kiran Bhaskar , Ajith Kumar , James Bunce , Jacob Pressman , Neil Burkell , Christopher D. Rahn
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