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Stellar flares occasionally present a $\textit{peak-bump}$ light curve morphology, consisting of an initial impulsive phase followed by a gradual late phase. Analyzing this specific morphology can uncover the underlying physics of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Denise G. Yudovich , Kai E. Yang , Xudong Sun

As the RR Lyrae stars evolve on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram they are believed to become short period Type II Cepheids, known as BL Her type (with a pulsation period from $1$ to $3-8$ days). Assuming that their mass is around $0.5 - 0.6…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Monika I. Jurkovic , Milan Stojanović , Slobodan Ninković

We have observed the largest optical spectra sample of 74 blue compact galaxies. Stellar population properties of them were derived by comparing the equivalent widths of strong absorption features and continuum colors, using a method of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 X. Kong

We use the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) models to test the recent suggestion that red supergiants can provide an accurate age estimate of a co-eval stellar population that is unaffected by interacting binary stars. Ages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 J. J. Eldridge , Emma R. Beasor , N. Britavskiy

Short-period (P<1 hour) white dwarf binaries will be the most numerous sources for the space-based gravitational wave detector LISA. Based on thousands of resolved systems, we will be able to constrain binary evolution and provide a new map…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Astrid Lamberts , Sarah Blunt , Tyson Littenberg , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Thomas Kupfer , Robyn Sanderson

We present an abundance analysis of 96 horizontal branch (HB) stars in NGC2808, a globular cluster exhibiting a complex multiple stellar population pattern. These stars are distributed in different portions of the HB and cover a wide range…

The Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) suite of binary stellar evolution models and synthetic stellar populations provides a framework for the physically motivated analysis of both the integrated light from distant stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 J. J. Eldridge , E. R. Stanway , L. Xiao , L. A. S. McClelland , G. Taylor , M. Ng , S. M. L. Greis , J. C. Bray , .

We derive the optical luminosity, colors, and ratios of the blue and red helium burning (HeB) stellar populations from archival Hubble Space Telescope observations of nineteen starburst dwarf galaxies and compare them with theoretical…

We present the discovery and timing results of 15 pulsars discovered in a high Galactic latitude survey conducted with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST). The survey targeted a region as close as possible to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-05 Xin Xu , Shi Dai , Qijun Zhi , Juntao Bai , Joanna Berteaud , Francesca Calore , Maïca Clavel , Weiwei Zhu , Di Li , Rushuang Zhao , Renxin Xu , Guojun Qiao

We present a homogeneous study of blue straggler stars across ten outer halo globular clusters, three classical dwarf spheroidal and nine ultra-faint galaxies based on deep and wide-field photometric data taken with MegaCam on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Felipe A. Santana , Ricardo R. Munoz , Marla Geha , Patrick Cote , Peter Stetson , Joshua D. Simon , S. G. Djorgovski

Low mass white dwarfs are the remnants of disrupted red giant stars in binary millisecond pulsars and other exotic binary star systems. Some low mass white dwarfs cool rapidly, while others stay bright for millions of years due to stable…

We select blue-horizontal branch stars (BHBs) from the internal data release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program to reveal the global structure of the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo. The data are distributed over $\sim…

We present a semi-analytic, computationally inexpensive model to identify halos capable of forming a Population III star in cosmological simulations across a wide range of times and environments. This allows for a much more complete and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Oliver Hahn

Thermal Pulse (LTP) stellar evolution models experience a helium pulse that occurs following Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) departure and causes a rapid looping evolution in the HR Diagram between the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-13 Timothy M. Lawlor

(Abridged) We carried out an extensive search to identify the counterparts of all the sources listed in the WMAP 3-yr catalogue using literature and archival data. Our work led to the identification of 309 WMAP sources, 98% of which are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Giommi , S. Colafrancesco , P. Padovani , D. Gasparrini , E. Cavazzuti , S. Cutini

Heartbeat stars (HBSs) are ideal laboratories for studying the formation and evolution of binary stars in eccentric orbits and their mutual tidal interactions. We present 42 new HBSs discovered based on TESS-SPOC and QLP data. Their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 Min-Yu Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Ai-Ying Zhou , Li-Ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , Lin-Feng Chang , Xiang-Dong Shi , Fu-Xing Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Ping Li

Black holes (BHs) play a central role in physics. However, gathering observational evidence for their existence is a notoriously difficult task. Current strategies to quantify the evidence for BHs all boil down to looking for signs of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 Tomohiro Harada , Vitor Cardoso , Daiki Miyata

We have searched for radio pulsations towards 49 Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) 1FGL Catalog $\gamma$-ray sources using the Green Bank Telescope at 350 MHz. We detected 18 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in blind searches of the data; 10 of…

We sort $4683$ molecular clouds between $10^\circ< \ell <65^\circ$ from the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey based on observational diagnostics of star formation activity: compact $70$ $\mu{\rm m}$ sources, mid-IR color-selected YSOs, ${\rm…

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