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Related papers: Reparameterizing 4DVAR with neural fields

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Climate simulations are essential in guiding our understanding of climate change and responding to its effects. However, it is computationally expensive to resolve complex climate processes at high spatial resolution. As one way to speed up…

Spatiotemporal forecasting of complex three-dimensional phenomena (4D: 3D + time) is fundamental to applications in medical imaging, fluid and material dynamics, and geophysics. In contrast to unconstrained neural forecasting models, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ahsan Raza Siyal , Markus Haltmeier , Ruth Steiger , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Astrid Ellen Grams

Neural fields (NFs) have achieved remarkable success in scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, existing NF approaches that rely on RGB or LiDAR inputs often struggle under adverse weather conditions, limiting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Jiarui Zhang , Zhihao Li , Chong Wang , Bihan Wen

Various types of measurement techniques, such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) devices, anemometers, and wind vanes, are extensively utilized in wind energy to characterize the inflow. However, these methods typically gather data at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-13 Chang Yan , Shengfeng Xu , Zhenxu Sun , Thorsten Lutz , Dilong Guo , Guowei Yang

Structural learning, a method to estimate the parameters for discrete energy minimization, has been proven to be effective in solving computer vision problems, especially in 3D scene parsing. As the complexity of the models increases,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Mengtian Li , Daniel Huber

Parameter estimation in structural dynamics generally involves inferring the values of physical, geometric, or even customized parameters based on first principles or expert knowledge, which is challenging for complex structural systems. In…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mingyuan Zhou , Haoze Song , Wenjing Ye , Wei Wang , Zhilu Lai

We introduce a novel, data-driven approach for reconstructing temporally coherent 3D motion from unstructured and potentially partial observations of non-rigidly deforming shapes. Our goal is to achieve high-fidelity motion reconstructions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Aymen Merrouche , Stefanie Wuhrer , Edmond Boyer

This work contributes to the development of neural forecasting models with novel randomization-based learning methods. These methods improve the fitting abilities of the neural model, in comparison to the standard method, by generating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Grzegorz Dudek

We propose a novel inverse-modelling approach which estimates the parameters of a simple land-surface model (LSM) by assimilating data into a differentiable physics-based forward model. The governing equations are expressed within a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Ruiyue Huang , Claire E. Heaney , Maarten van Reeuwijk

The simulation of partial differential equations is a central subject of numerical analysis and an indispensable tool in science, engineering and related fields. Existing approaches, such as finite elements, provide (highly) efficient tools…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Nils Margenberg , Christian Lessig , Thomas Richter

The identification of states and parameters from noisy measurements of a dynamical system is of great practical significance and has received a lot of attention. Classically, this problem is expressed as optimization over a class of models.…

This study demonstrates how the incremental 4D-Var data assimilation method can be applied efficiently preconditione d in an application to an oceanographic problem. The approach consists in performing a few iterations of the reduced-order…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-09-19 Céline Robert , Eric Blayo , Jacques Verron

Many consequential real-world systems, like wind fields and ocean currents, are dynamic and hard to model. Learning their governing dynamics remains a central challenge in scientific machine learning. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yujin Kim , Sarah Dean

Adapting pre-trained foundation models for various downstream tasks has been prevalent in artificial intelligence. Due to the vast number of tasks and high costs, adjusting all parameters becomes unfeasible. To mitigate this, several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Chongjie Si , Xuehui Wang , Xue Yang , Zhengqin Xu , Qingyun Li , Jifeng Dai , Yu Qiao , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

Domain Decomposition of 4D-VAR Data Assimilation (DD-4DVAR) is made up of decomposition of the spate-time domain, solution of reduced forecast model and minimization of local 4D-VAR functionals. Relying on the existing software…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-02-04 L. D'Amore , R. Cacciapuoti , A. Moore

In this paper, we investigate the long-term memory learning capabilities of state-space models (SSMs) from the perspective of parameterization. We prove that state-space models without any reparameterization exhibit a memory limitation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Shida Wang , Qianxiao Li

Neural Video Representation~(NVR) is a promising paradigm for video compression, showing great potential in improving video storage and transmission efficiency. While recent advances have made efforts in architectural refinements to improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Ziyi Li , Qingyu Mao , Shuai Liu , Qilei Li , Fanyang Meng , Yongsheng Liang

A Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) model is commonly used to model multivariate time series, and there are many penalized methods to handle high dimensionality. However in terms of spatio-temporal data, most methods do not take the spatial and…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-12-21 Zhenzhong Wang , Abolfazl Safikhani , Zhengyuan Zhu , David S. Matteson

Time-resolved three-dimensional flow MRI (4D flow MRI) provides a unique non-invasive solution to visualize and quantify hemodynamics in blood vessels such as the aortic arch. However, most current analysis methods for arterial 4D flow MRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Simone Garzia , Patryk Rygiel , Sven Dummer , Filippo Cademartiri , Simona Celi , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Dynamic imaging is essential for analyzing various biological systems and behaviors but faces two main challenges: data incompleteness and computational burden. For many imaging systems, high frame rates and short acquisition times require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Luke Lozenski , Mark A. Anastasio , Umberto Villa