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Score-based generative models (SGMs) have recently demonstrated impressive results in terms of both sample quality and distribution coverage. However, they are usually applied directly in data space and often require thousands of network…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-12-03 Arash Vahdat , Karsten Kreis , Jan Kautz

The Massive Sound Embedding Benchmark (MSEB) has emerged as a standard for evaluating the functional breadth of audio models. While initial baselines focused on specialized encoders, the shift toward "audio-native" Large Language Models…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Cyril Allauzen , Tom Bagby , Georg Heigold , Ehsan Variani , Ke Wu

Reliability of machine learning evaluation -- the consistency of observed evaluation scores across replicated model training runs -- is affected by several sources of nondeterminism which can be regarded as measurement noise. Current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Michael Hagmann , Philipp Meier , Stefan Riezler

Tabular data is foundational to predictive modeling in various crucial industries, including healthcare, finance, retail, sustainability, etc. Despite the progress made in specialized models, there is an increasing demand for universal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Xumeng Wen , Han Zhang , Shun Zheng , Wei Xu , Jiang Bian

With the rapid development of embodied artificial intelligence, significant progress has been made in vision-language-action (VLA) models for general robot decision-making. However, the majority of existing VLAs fail to account for the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Hongyin Zhang , Pengxiang Ding , Shangke Lyu , Ying Peng , Donglin Wang

Generative artificial intelligence has made significant strides, producing text indistinguishable from human prose and remarkably photorealistic images. Automatically measuring how close the generated data distribution is to the target…

Eurich et al. (2024) recently introduced the computationally efficient monaural and binaural audio quality model (eMoBi-Q). This model integrates both monaural and binaural auditory features and has been validated across six audio datasets…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 Thomas Biberger , Stephan D. Ewert

Recent advancements in language models (LMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in semantic understanding and contextual modeling, which have flourished in generative speech enhancement (SE). However, many LM-based SE approaches…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Boyi Kang , Xinfa Zhu , Zihan Zhang , Zhen Ye , Mingshuai Liu , Ziqian Wang , Yike Zhu , Guobin Ma , Jun Chen , Longshuai Xiao , Chao Weng , Wei Xue , Lei Xie

A recent line of research on spoken language assessment (SLA) employs neural models such as BERT and wav2vec 2.0 (W2V) to evaluate speaking proficiency across linguistic and acoustic modalities. Although both models effectively capture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Hong-Yun Lin , Tien-Hong Lo , Yu-Hsuan Fang , Jhen-Ke Lin , Chung-Chun Wang , Hao-Chien Lu , Berlin Chen

Human judgments obtained through Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) are the most reliable way to assess the quality of speech signals. However, several recent attempts to automatically estimate MOS using deep learning approaches lack robustness and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-27 Pranay Manocha , Anurag Kumar

We propose a novel objective evaluation metric for synthesized audio in text-to-audio (TTA), aiming to improve the performance of TTA models. In TTA, subjective evaluation of the synthesized sound is an important, but its implementation…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Minoru Kishi , Ryosuke Sakai , Shinnosuke Takamichi , Yusuke Kanamori , Yuki Okamoto

While Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) offers a powerful framework for LLM post-training, its effectiveness in open-ended domains like Machine Translation hinges on accurate intra-group ranking. We identify that standard Scalar…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Sen Yang , Shanbo Cheng , Lu Xu , Jianbing Zhang , Shujian Huang

The rapid proliferation of AI-Generated Content (AIGC) has necessitated robust metrics for perceptual quality assessment. However, automatic Mean Opinion Score (MOS) prediction models are often compromised by data scarcity, predisposing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Kuan-Tang Huang , Chien-Chun Wang , Cheng-Yeh Yang , Hung-Shin Lee , Hsin-Min Wang , Berlin Chen

Automatic speech quality assessment has raised more attention as an alternative or support to traditional perceptual clinical evaluation. However, most research so far only gains good results on simple tasks such as binary classification,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Tuan Nguyen , Corinne Fredouille , Alain Ghio , Mathieu Balaguer , Virginie Woisard

While subjective assessments have been the gold standard for evaluating speech generation, there is a growing need for objective metrics that are highly correlated with human subjective judgments due to their cost efficiency. This paper…

We propose to use automatically generated instruction-following data to improve the zero-shot capabilities of a large multimodal model with additional support for generative and image editing tasks. We achieve this by curating a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jefferson Hernandez , Ruben Villegas , Vicente Ordonez

Recent advancements in large audio language models (LALMs) have demonstrated impressive results and promising prospects in universal understanding and reasoning across speech, music, and general sound. However, these models still lack the…

This paper proposes a new pitch estimator and a novel pitch tracker for speakers. We first decompose the sound signal into subbands using an auditory filterbank, assuming time-frequency sparsity of human speech. Instead of directly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Shoufeng Lin

Neural network-based methods have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art results on image synthesis and super-resolution tasks, in particular by using variants of generative adversarial networks (GANs) with supervised feature losses.…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Sung Kim , Visvesh Sathe

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals generally exhibit low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and high inter-subject variability, making generalization across subjects and domains challenging. Recent advances in deep learning, particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Jiazhen Hong , Geoffrey Mackellar , Soheila Ghane