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The reverse derivative is a fundamental operation in machine learning and automatic differentiation. This paper gives a direct axiomatization of a category with a reverse derivative operation, in a similar style to that given by Cartesian…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Robin Cockett , Geoffrey Cruttwell , Jonathan Gallagher , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay , Benjamin MacAdam , Gordon Plotkin , Dorette Pronk

This paper determines the general formula for describing differentials of composite functions in terms of differentials of their factor functions. This generalises the formula commonly attributed to Faa di Bruno to functions in locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Daniel E. Clark , Jeremie Houssineau

High-order derivatives of nested functions of a single variable can be computed with the celebrated Fa\`a di Bruno's formula. Although generalizations of such formula to multiple variables exist, their combinatorial nature generates an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Filippo M. Miatto

We give yet another proof for Fa\`{a} di Bruno's formula for higher derivatives of composite functions. Our proof technique relies on reinterpreting the composition of two power series as the generating function for weighted integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Steffen Eger

We derive some formulas that rule the behaviour of finite differences under composition of functions with vector values and arguments.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-11-27 P. Duarte , M. J. Torres

We introduce Reverse Derivative Ascent: a categorical analogue of gradient based methods for machine learning. Our algorithm is defined at the level of so-called reverse differential categories. It can be used to learn the parameters of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Paul Wilson , Fabio Zanasi

Cartesian differential categories come equipped with a differential operator which formalises the total derivative from multivariable calculus. Cofree Cartesian differential categories always exist over a specified base category, where the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Cartesian differential categories come equipped with a differential combinator that formalizes the directional derivative from multivariable calculus. Cartesian differential categories provide a categorical semantics of the differential…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

The Fa\`a di Bruno construction, introduced by Cockett and Seely, constructs a comonad $\mathsf{Fa{\grave{a}}}$ whose coalgebras are precisely Cartesian differential categories. In other words, for a Cartesian left additive category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Jean-Simon Lemay

We establish the Fa\`a di Bruno formula, in the sense of almost everywhere equality, for derivatives of the composed function $f \circ g$, for all function $f : R \rightarrow R$ such that $f$ acts on $W^m_p(R^n)$ by composition, and all $g…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Gérard Bourdaud

Cartesian differential categories are categories equipped with a differential combinator which axiomatizes the directional derivative. Important models of Cartesian differential categories include classical differential calculus of smooth…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Mario Alvarez-Picallo , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Cartesian reverse differential categories (CRDCs) are a recently defined structure which categorically model the reverse differentiation operations used in supervised learning. Here we define a related structure called a monoidal reverse…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Geoffrey Cruttwell , Jonathan Gallagher , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay , Dorette Pronk

Fa\`a di Bruno's formula gives an expression for the derivatives of the composition of two real-valued functions. In this paper we prove a multivariate and synthesized version of Fa\`a di Bruno's formula in higher dimensions, providing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Samuel G. G. Johnston , Joscha Prochno

The Cartesian reverse derivative is a categorical generalization of reverse-mode automatic differentiation. We use this operator to generalize several optimization algorithms, including a straightforward generalization of gradient descent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Dan Shiebler

The natural forms of the Leibniz rule for the $k$th derivative of a product and of Fa\`a di Bruno's formula for the $k$th derivative of a composition involve the differential operator $\partial^k/\partial x_1 ... \partial x_k$ rather than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Hardy

Differential categories were introduced by Blute, Cockett, and Seely as categorical models of differential linear logic and have since lead to abstract formulations of many notions involving differentiation such as the directional…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Jean-Simon P. Lemay

Cartesian differential categories are categories equipped with a differential combinator which axiomatizes the directional derivative. Important models of Cartesian differential categories include classical differential calculus of smooth…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Mario Alvarez-Picallo , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Let $X$ be a perfect, compact subset of the complex plane, and let $D^{(1)}(X)$ denote the (complex) algebra of continuously complex-differentiable functions on $X$. Then $D^{(1)}(X)$ is a normed algebra of functions but, in some cases,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 T. Chaobankoh , J. F. Feinstein , S. Morley

Restricting the chain-antichain principle CAC to partially ordered sets which respect the natural ordering of the integers is a trivial distinction in the sense of classical reverse mathematics. We utilize computability-theoretic reductions…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Noah A. Hughes

In the context of reverse mathematics, effective transfinite recursion refers to a principle that allows us to construct sequences of sets by recursion along arbitrary well orders, provided that each set is $\Delta^0_1$-definable relative…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Anton Freund
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