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This study combines theoretical advancements with observational limitations to investigate the cosmological implications of a bulk viscous modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) in a Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) in (3+1) dimensional spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Mohit Thakre , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Behnam Pourhassan , Safiqul Islam

This paper investigates regarding cosmological implications of a bulk viscous modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) in (2+1)-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime, incorporating both theoretical analysis and observational constraints. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Aritra Sanyal , Albert Munyeshyaka , Saibal Ray , Behnam Pourhassan

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker Universe in the framework of generalized \( \mathcal{F}(\mathcal{R},\Sigma,\mathcal{T}) \) gravity by incorporating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , M. Zeyauddin

Motivated by two seminal models proposed to explain the Universe acceleration, this paper is devoted to study a hybrid model which is constructed through a generalized Chaplygin gas with the addition of a bulk viscosity. We call the model a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , M. A. Rodrírgues-Meza , V. Motta

We use the hybrid model of bulk viscosity and generalized chaplygin gas (GCG), named the viscous generalized chaplygin gas (VGCG) model, which is thought to be an alternate dark fluid of the universe. We explore the dynamics of the VGCG…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

In this work, we explore the cosmological dynamics of a modified gravity framework based on the function $f(Q,B)=\delta Q^{2}+\beta B$, where $Q$ denotes the nonmetricity scalar and $B$ is the boundary term that relates $Q$ to the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

In this paper, we have studied flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) model with modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) having equation of state $p_{m}=A\rho -% \frac{B}{\rho ^{\gamma }}$, where $0\leq A\leq 1$, $0\leq \gamma \leq 1$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 J. K. Singh , Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif

Addressing the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe, known as the "dark energy problem", remains a central challenge in cosmology. While the cosmological constant is the standard explanation, alternative models such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Miguel Cruz , Mohsen Fathi , Daniel de Jesús García-Castro , J. R. Villanueva

We have assumed the FRW model of the universe in Galileon gravity, which is filled with dark matter and Modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) type dark energy. We present the Hubble parameter in terms of some unknown parameters and observational…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model is revisited to examine its ability to describe the full cosmic evolution within a single framework. Because the field equations are highly nonlinear, no closed analytical solution for the scale factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee , B. C. Paul

The modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) cosmological model is derived by using the geometrothermodynamics (GTD) formalism. We show that the MCG corresponds to a system with internal thermodynamic interaction and describes the current accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-15 Hachemi B. Benaoum , Hernando Quevedo

The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativistic matter phase, is a popular dark energy candidate. We consider a generalization of the Chaplygin gas model, by assuming the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. J. Pun , L. Á. Gergely , M. K. Mak , Z. Kovács , G. M. Szabó , T. Harko

In this paper we construct modified cosmic Chaplygin gas which has viscosity. We use exponential function method to solve non-linear equation and obtain time-dependent dark energy density. Then discuss Hubble expansion parameter and scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-05 Behnam Pourhassan

In the Friedmann cosmology the deceleration of the expansion $q$ plays a fundamental role. We derive the deceleration as a function of redshift $q(z)$ in two scenarios: $\Lambda$CDM model and modified Chaplygin gas ($MCG$) model. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Alan M. Velásquez-Toribio , Maria Luíza Bedran

This study examines accelerated cosmic expansion using the Viscous Modified Chaplygin Gas (VMMG) and Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas (GCCM) within Horava-Lifshitz gravity. Our aim is to constrain essential cosmological parameters, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-12 Sayani Maity , Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , S. K. Maurya , G. Mustafa

The cosmological observations suggest that the presently accelerating universe should be filled by an exotic form of matter, violating the strong energy condition, of unknown nature and origin. We propose the viscous dark matter of a source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec

A cosmological model with a new variant of Chaplygin gas obeying an equation of state(EoS), $P = A\rho - \frac{B}{\rho^{\alpha}}$ where $B= B_{0}a^{n}$ is investigated in the context of its thermodynamical behaviour. Here $B_{0}$ and $n$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-07 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

The present work aims to investigate an interacting Umami Chaplygin gas in the background dynamics of a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe when adiabatic particle creation is allowed. Here, the universe is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Goutam Mandal , Sujay Kr. Biswas

In this work, we present a method for numerically solving the Friedmann equations of modified $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity in the presence of pressureless matter. This method enables us to predict the redshift behaviour of the Hubble expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-08 Santosh V. Lohakare , Soumyadip Niyogi , B. Mishra

This paper explores the possibility of treating the exotic Chaplygin-gas (CG) fluid model as some manifestation of an $f(T)$ gravitation. To this end, we use the different cosmological CG equations of state, compare them with the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Shambel Sahlu , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe
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