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Visual state-space models (SSMs) have shown strong potential for medical image segmentation, yet their effectiveness is often limited by two practical issues: axis-biased scan ordering weakens the modeling of oblique and curved structures,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Fuchen Zheng , Chengpei Xu , Long Ma , Weixuan Li , Junhua Zhou , Xuhang Chen , Weihuang Liu , Haolun Li , Quanjun Li , Zhenxi Zhang , Lei Zhao , Chi-Man Pun , Shoujun Zhou

CrackMamba, a Mamba-based model, is designed for efficient and accurate crack segmentation for monitoring the structural health of infrastructure. Traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models struggle with limited receptive fields,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Xin Zuo , Yu Sheng , Jifeng Shen , Yongwei Shan

Functional or non-coding RNAs are attracting more attention as they are now potentially considered valuable resources in the development of new drugs intended to cure several human diseases. The identification of drugs targeting the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-25 Muhammad Nabeel Asima , Muhammad Imran Malik , Andreas Dengela , Sheraz Ahmed

3D human pose lifting is a promising research area that leverages estimated and ground-truth 2D human pose data for training. While existing approaches primarily aim to enhance the performance of estimated 2D poses, they often struggle when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Hu Cui , Tessai Hayama

Hi-C technology measures genome-wide interaction frequencies, providing a powerful tool for studying the 3D genomic structure within the nucleus. However, high sequencing costs and technical challenges often result in Hi-C data with limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Minghao Yang , Zhi-An Huang , Zhihang Zheng , Yuqiao Liu , Shichen Zhang , Pengfei Zhang , Hui Xiong , Shaojun Tang

Survival analysis using whole-slide images (WSIs) is crucial in cancer research. Despite significant successes, pathology images typically only provide slide-level labels, which hinders the learning of discriminative representations from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Chengsheng Zhang , Linhao Qu , Xiaoyu Liu , Zhijian Song

Snapshot Compressive Imaging (SCI) enables fast spectral imaging but requires effective decoding algorithms for hyperspectral image (HSI) reconstruction from compressed measurements. Current CNN-based methods are limited in modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Wenzhe Tian , Haijin Zeng , Yin-Ping Zhao , Yongyong Chen , Zhen Wang , Xuelong Li

Characterizing materials with electron micrographs is a crucial task in fields such as semiconductors and quantum materials. The complex hierarchical structure of micrographs often poses challenges for traditional classification methods. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Geethan Sannidhi , Venkataramana Runkana

We present a generative framework for inverse design of five-layer transmissive Huygens' metasurfaces (HMSs), addressing a longstanding challenge in achieving full-phase, high-efficiency unit cell designs with minimal full-wave simulations.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Natanel Nissan , Sherman W. Marcus , Dan Raviv , Raja Giryes , Ariel Epstein

Cell detection in pathological images presents unique challenges due to densely packed objects, subtle inter-class differences, and severe background clutter. In this paper, we propose CellMamba, a lightweight and accurate one-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Ruochen Liu , Yi Tian , Jiahao Wang , Hongbin Liu , Xianxu Hou , Jingxin Liu

Reconstructing high-fidelity MR images from undersampled k-space data remains a challenging problem in MRI. While Mamba variants for vision tasks offer promising long-range modeling capabilities with linear-time complexity, their direct…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Hongli Chen , Pengcheng Fang , Yuxia Chen , Yingxuan Ren , Jing Hao , Fangfang Tang , Xiaohao Cai , Shanshan Shan , Feng Liu

Automatic medical image segmentation technology has the potential to expedite pathological diagnoses, thereby enhancing the efficiency of patient care. However, medical images often have complex textures and structures, and the models often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Jiashu Xu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great success in various graph-based learning tasks. However, it often faces the issue of over-smoothing as the model depth increases, which causes all node representations to converge to a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Xin He , Yili Wang , Wenqi Fan , Xu Shen , Xin Juan , Rui Miao , Xin Wang

Multimodal image fusion aims to integrate information from different imaging techniques to produce a comprehensive, detail-rich single image for downstream vision tasks. Existing methods based on local convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Xinyu Xie , Yawen Cui , Tao Tan , Xubin Zheng , Zitong Yu

The emerging research shows that lncRNA has crucial research value in a series of complex human diseases. Therefore, the accurate identification of lncRNA-disease associations (LDAs) is very important for the warning and treatment of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Wen-Yu Xi , Juan Wang , Yu-Lin Zhang , Jin-Xing Liu , Yin-Lian Gao

Recently, deep learning models have achieved excellent performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Among the many deep models, Transformer has gradually attracted interest for its excellence in modeling the long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Lingbo Huang , Yushi Chen , Xin He

Topological deep learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for modeling higher-order relational structures beyond pairwise interactions that standard graph neural networks fail to capture. While combinatorial complexes (CCs) offer a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Jiawen Chen , Qi Shao , Mingtong Zhou , Duxin Chen , Wenwu Yu

Brain connectivity alternations associated with brain disorders have been widely reported in resting-state functional imaging (rs-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). While many dual-modal fusion methods based on graph neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Feiyu Yin , Yu Lei , Siyuan Dai , Wenwen Zeng , Guoqing Wu , Liang Zhan , Jinhua Yu

Glioblastoma is a highly invasive brain tumor with rapid progression rates. Recent studies have shown that glioblastoma molecular subtype classification serves as a significant biomarker for effective targeted therapy selection. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Shekhnaz Idrissova , Islem Rekik

Spatial-Spectral Mamba (SSM) improves computational efficiency and captures long-range dependencies, addressing Transformer limitations. However, traditional Mamba models overlook rich spectral information in HSIs and struggle with high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Muhammad Ahmad , Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt , Muhammad Usama , Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano
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