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Let $G$ be the group $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$, $P\subset G$ be the parabolic subgroup of upper triangular matrices and $\Gamma\subset G$ be a cocompact lattice. A right action of $P$ on $\Gamma\backslash G$ defines an orbit foliation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Shota Mori

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Stephan Mescher

In this article we study the higher topological complexity ${\sf TC}_r(X)$ in the case when $X$ is an aspherical space, $X=K(\pi, 1)$ and $r\ge 2$. We give a characterisation of ${\sf TC}_r(K(\pi, 1))$ in terms of classifying spaces for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Michael Farber , John Oprea

We use topological methods to study complexity of deep computations and limit computations. We use topology of function spaces, specifically, the classification Rosenthal compacta, to identify new complexity classes. We use the language of…

In this paper, we introduce numerical cohomology for arithmetic surfaces, which leads to an absolute version of arithmetic Riemann-Roch formula. As an application, we derive an upper bound for the self-intersection number of relative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Wei He

Two proper polynomial maps $f_1, \,f_2 \colon \mC^n \lr \mC^n$ are said to be \emph{equivalent} if there exist $\Phi_1,\, \Phi_2 \in \textrm{Aut}(\mC^n)$ such that $f_2=\Phi_2 \circ f_1 \circ \Phi_1$. In this article we investigate proper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Cinzia Bisi , Francesco Polizzi

We compute all dynamical degrees of monomial maps by interpreting them as mixed volumes of polytopes. By exploiting further the isomorphism between the polytope algebra of P. McMullen and the universal cohomology of complete toric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Charles Favre , Elizabeth Wulcan

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

By adopting the standard definition of diffeomorphisms for a Regge surface we give an exact expression of the Liouville action both for the sphere and the torus topology in the discretized case. The results are obtained in a general way by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

Distance measures play an important role in shape classification and data analysis problems. Topological distances based on Reeb graphs and persistence diagrams have been employed to obtain effective algorithms in shape matching and scalar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Yashwanth Ramamurthi , Amit Chattopadhyay

A certain Grothendieck topology assigned to a metric space gives rise to a sheaf cohomology theory which sees the coarse structure of the space. Already constant coefficients produce interesting cohomology groups. In degree 0 they see the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Elisa Hartmann

In this paper, we give the sharp estimates for the degree of symmetry and the semi-simple degree of symmetry of certain four dimensional fiber bundles by virtue of the rigidity theorem of harmonic maps due to Schoen and Yau. As a corollary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-09 Bin Xu

A natural extension of the Hopf-cyclic cohomology, with coefficients, is introduced to encompass topological Hopf algebras. The topological theory allows to work with infinite dimensional Lie algebras. Furthermore, the category of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Bahram Rangipour , Serkan Sütlü

Using the shuffle structure of the graphs, we introduce a new kind of the Hopf algebraic structure for tagged graphs with, or without loops. Like a quantum group structure, its product is non-commutative. With the help of the Hopf algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Xiang-Mao Ding , Yuping Li , Lingxian Meng

For each k > 0 we find an explicit function f_k such that the topology of S inside the ball B(p,r) is `bounded' by f_k(r) for every complete Riemannian surface (compact or noncompact) with K\geq -k^2, every point p on the surface, and every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Jesús Gonzalo Pérez , Ana Portilla , José M Rodríguez , Eva Tourís

Here we study geodesics connecting two given points on odd-dimensional spheres respecting the Hopf fibration. This geodesic boundary value problem is completely solved in the case of 3-dimensional sphere and some partial results are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Der-Chen Chang , Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

We consider the homotopical dynamics on compact orientable surfaces of positive genus g. We establish a sufficient and necessary algebraic criterion for homotopy classes with infinitely many periodic points of maps on such surfaces in terms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Joerg Kampen

Let $\pi$ be a factor code from a one dimensional shift of finite type $X$ onto an irreducible sofic shift $Y$. If $\pi$ is finite-to-one then the number of preimages of a typical point in $Y$ is an invariant called the degree of $\pi$. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Mahsa Allahbakhshi

Intrinsic complexity of a relation on a given computable structure is captured by the notion of its degree spectrum - the set of Turing degrees of images of the relation in all computable isomorphic copies of that structure. We investigate…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Nikolay Bazhenov , Dariusz Kalociński , Michał Wrocławski

Topologies on algebraic and equational theories are used to define germ determined, near-point determined, and point determined rings of smooth functions, without requiring them to be finitely generated. It is proved, that any commutative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Dennis Borisov