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Multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems mostly benefit low resource languages but suffer degradation in performance across several languages relative to their monolingual counterparts. Limited studies have focused on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Thomas Hain

Visual Automatic Speech Recognition (V-ASR) is a challenging task that involves interpreting spoken language solely from visual information, such as lip movements and facial expressions. This task is notably challenging due to the absence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Matthew Kit Khinn Teng , Haibo Zhang , Takeshi Saitoh

Speech fluency/disfluency can be evaluated by analyzing a range of phonetic and prosodic features. Deep neural networks are commonly trained to map fluency-related features into the human scores. However, the effectiveness of deep…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Kaiqi Fu , Shaojun Gao , Shuju Shi , Xiaohai Tian , Wei Li , Zejun Ma

This paper proposes a weakly-supervised machine learning-based approach aiming at a tool to alert patients about possible respiratory diseases. Various types of pathologies may affect the respiratory system, potentially leading to severe…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Michele Cozzatti , Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras

Automatic assessment of dysarthric speech is essential for sustained treatments and rehabilitation. However, obtaining atypical speech is challenging, often leading to data scarcity issues. To tackle the problem, we propose a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Eun Jung Yeo , Kwanghee Choi , Sunhee Kim , Minhwa Chung

It is well known that recognizers personalized to each user are much more effective than user-independent recognizers. With the popularity of smartphones today, although it is not difficult to collect a large set of audio data for each…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Cheng-Kuan Wei , Cheng-Tao Chung , Hung-Yi Lee , Lin-Shan Lee

Voice disorders significantly affect communication and quality of life, requiring an early and accurate diagnosis. Traditional methods like laryngoscopy are invasive, subjective, and often inaccessible. This research proposes a noninvasive,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Sri Raksha Siva , Nived Suthahar , Prakash Boominathan , Uma Ranjan

This study investigates the performance of personalized automatic speech recognition (ASR) for recognizing disordered speech using small amounts of per-speaker adaptation data. We trained personalized models for 195 individuals with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Jimmy Tobin , Katrin Tomanek

Automatic speech recognition is a difficult problem in pattern recognition because several sources of variability exist in the speech input like the channel variations, the input might be clean or noisy, the speakers may have different…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Rupam Ojha , C Chandra Sekhar

In most current approaches of speech processing, information is extracted from the magnitude spectrum. However recent perceptual studies have underlined the importance of the phase component. The goal of this paper is to investigate the…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Thomas Drugman , Thomas Dubuisson , Thierry Dutoit

Gender-based violence is a pervasive public health issue that severely impacts women's mental health, often leading to conditions such as in anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance abuse. Identifying the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Emma Reyner-Fuentes , Esther Rituerto-Gonzalez , Carmen Pelaez-Moreno

Labeled audio data is insufficient to build satisfying speech recognition systems for most of the languages in the world. There have been some zero-resource methods trying to perform phoneme or word-level speech recognition without labeled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Haoyu Wang , Wei-Qiang Zhang , Hongbin Suo , Yulong Wan

Automatic classification of disordered speech can provide an objective tool for identifying the presence and severity of speech impairment. Classification approaches can also help identify hard-to-recognize speech samples to teach ASR…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-09 Subhashini Venugopalan , Joel Shor , Manoj Plakal , Jimmy Tobin , Katrin Tomanek , Jordan R. Green , Michael P. Brenner

While supervised quality predictors for synthesized speech have demonstrated strong correlations with human ratings, their requirement for in-domain labeled training data hinders their generalization ability to new domains. Unsupervised…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Erica Cooper , Takuma Okamoto , Yamato Ohtani , Tomoki Toda , Hisashi Kawai

Aphasia is a language disorder affecting one third of stroke patients. Current aphasia assessment does not consider natural speech due to the time consuming nature of manual transcriptions and a lack of knowledge on how to analyze such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-27 Mara Barberis , Pieter De Clercq , Bastiaan Tamm , Hugo Van hamme , Maaike Vandermosten

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) for personalizing automatic speech recognition (ASR) has recently shown promise for adapting general population models to atypical speech. However, these approaches assume a priori knowledge of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Max Müller-Eberstein , Dianna Yee , Karren Yang , Gautam Varma Mantena , Colin Lea

Self-supervised learning models for speech processing, such as wav2vec2, HuBERT, WavLM, and Whisper, generate embeddings that capture both linguistic and paralinguistic information, making it challenging to analyze tone independently of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Hamdan Al Ahbabi , Gautier Marti , Saeed AlMarri , Ibrahim Elfadel

Wav2vec 2.0 (W2V2) has shown strong performance in pathological speech analysis by effectively capturing the characteristics of atypical speech. Despite its success, it remains unclear which components of its learned representations are…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Natalie Engert , Dominik Wagner , Korbinian Riedhammer , Tobias Bocklet

This paper advances phrase break prediction (also known as phrasing) in multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) systems. We integrate speaker-specific features by leveraging speaker embeddings to enhance the performance of the phrasing model. We…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Dong Yang , Yuki Saito , Takaaki Saeki , Tomoki Koriyama , Wataru Nakata , Detai Xin , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Speech enhancement is a task to improve the intelligibility and perceptual quality of degraded speech signal. Recently, neural networks based methods have been applied to speech enhancement. However, many neural network based methods…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Qiuqiang Kong , Haohe Liu , Xingjian Du , Li Chen , Rui Xia , Yuxuan Wang