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In this paper, we give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix and characterize the equality cases. These bounds theoretically improve and generalize some known results of Duan et al.[X. Duan, B.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian

Constrained Optimization solution algorithms are restricted to point based solutions. In practice, single or multiple objectives must be satisfied, wherein both the objective function and constraints can be non-convex resulting in multiple…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Gurpreet Singh , Soumyajit Gupta , Matthew Lease

We consider a smooth submanifold $N$ with a smooth boundary in an ambient closed manifold $M$ and assign a spectral invariant $c(\alpha,H)$ to every singular homological class $\alpha\in H_*(N)$ and a Hamiltonian $H$ defined on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Jelena Katić , Darko Milinković , Jovana Nikolić

Let $\Omega$ be a measurable Euclidean set in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ that is symmetric, i.e. $\Omega=-\Omega$, such that $\Omega\times\mathbb{R}$ has the smallest Gaussian surface area among all measurable symmetric sets of fixed Gaussian volume.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Steven Heilman

In this article we study the behavior as $p \nearrow+\infty$ of the Fucik spectrum for $p$-Laplace operator with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$. We characterize the limit equation, and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Joao V. da Silva , Julio D. Rossi , Ariel M. Salort

In a variety of contexts, we prove that singular continuous spectrum is generic in the sense that for certain natural complete metric spaces of operators, those with singular spectrum are a dense $G_\delta$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rafael del Rio , Svetlana Ya. Jitomirskaya , Nikolai G. Makarov , Barry Simon

A novel algorithm for the computation of the quadratic numerical range is presented and exemplified yielding much better results in less time compared to the random vector sampling method. Furthermore, a bound on the probability for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Birgit Jacob , Lukas Vorberg , Christian Wyss

Assume that $p > 1$ and $p - 1 \le \alpha \le p$ are real numbers and $\Omega$ is a non-empty open subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$, $n \ge 2$. We consider the inequality $$ {\rm div} \, A (x, D u) + b (x) |D u|^\alpha \ge 0, $$ where $D =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 A. A. Kon'kov

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}^m$ be a bounded pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. For each $k\in\mathbb{N}$, we give a sufficient condition to estimate the $\bar\partial$-Neumann operator in the Sobolev space $W^k(\Omega)$. The key…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Phillip Harrington , Bingyuan Liu

A set $\Omega$, of Lebesgue measure 1, in the real line is called spectral if there is a set $\Lambda$ of real numbers such that the exponential functions $e_\lambda(x) = \exp(2\pi i \lambda x)$ form a complete orthonormal system on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

Let the base $\beta$ be a complex number, $|\beta|>1$, and let $A \subset \C$ be a finite alphabet of digits. The \emph{$A$-spectrum} of $\beta$ is the set $S_{A}(\beta) = \{\sum_{k=0}^n a_k\beta^k \mid n \in \mathbb{N}, \ a_k \in {A}\}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Christiane Frougny , Edita Pelantová

The expectation values of operators drawn from a single quantum state cannot be outside of a particular region, called their allowed region or the joint numerical range of the operators. Basically, the allowed region is an image of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 Arun Sehrawat

This paper presents a new observability estimate for parabolic equations in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, where $\Omega$ is a convex domain. The observation region is restricted over a product set of an open nonempty subset of $\Omega$ and a subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Kim Dang Phung , Gengsheng Wang

In this paper, we obtain estimates on the quantitative strata of the critical set of non-trivial harmonic functions $u$ which vanish continuously on $V \subset \partial \Omega$, a relatively open subset of the boundary of a convex domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Sean McCurdy

Let $\Omega$ be a non-singular syplectic form on some vector space $V$. Denote by $S^{n}_{k}(\Omega)$ the set of all $k$-dimensional planes $s$ in $V$ such that the restriction of $\Omega$ onto $s$ is singular. For the cases when $k=2,n-2$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Pankov

Nonlinear spectral gaps with respect to uniformly convex normed spaces are shown to satisfy a spectral calculus inequality that establishes their decay along Cesaro averages. Nonlinear spectral gaps of graphs are also shown to behave…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

The main goal of this work is to introduce an analogous in the non-archimedean context of the Gelfand spaces of certain Banach commutative algebras with unit. In order to do that, we study the spectrum of this algebras and we show that,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Jose Aguayo , Miguel Nova , Jacqueline Ojeda

In this paper we study the following torsion problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=1~&\mbox{in}\ \Omega,\\[1mm] u=0~&\mbox{on}\ \partial\Omega. \end{cases} \end{equation*} Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded, convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Hua Chen , Peng Luo

We introduce and investigate the orbit-closed $C$-numerical range, a natural modification of the $C$-numerical range of an operator introduced for $C$ trace-class by Dirr and vom Ende. Our orbit-closed $C$-numerical range is a conservative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Jireh Loreaux , Sasmita Patnaik

We present new necessary and sufficient conditions for a function on $\partial\Omega\times S^1$ to be in the range of the attenuated Radon transform of a sufficiently smooth function support in the convex set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Kamran Sadiq , Alexandru Tamasan
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