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The thermal suppression of heavy quark bound states represents an ideal observable for determining if one has produced a quark-gluon plasma in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. In recent years, a paradigm shift has taken place in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Brandon Krouppa , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

We consider QCD at temperatures T near Tc, where the theory deconfines. We distinguish between a "complete" Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), where the vacuum expectation value of the renormalized Polyakov loop is near unity, essentially constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski

Transport properties of a thermal medium determine how its conserved charge densities (for instance the electric charge, energy or momentum) evolve as a function of time and eventually relax back to their equilibrium values. Here the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 Harvey B. Meyer

We study the ratio of bulk to shear viscosity in gluodynamics within a phenomenological quasiparticle model. We show that at large temperatures this ratio exhibits a quadratic dependence on the conformality measure as known from weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , K. Redlich

The specific shear viscosity, $\eta/s$, of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC is estimated based on the progressive longitudinal broadening of transverse momentum two-particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-08-05 Victor Gonzalez , Sumit Basu , Pedro Ladron de Guevara , Ana Marin , Jinjin Pan , Claude A. Pruneau

In this article, we reexamine the formulation for extraction of Knudsen number ($K$), the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density ($\eta/s$), within the incomplete thermalization scenario, using eccentricity scaling of elliptic flow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-05 Arun Kumar Yadav , Partha Pratim Bhaduri , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

This work presents the first Bayesian inference study of the (3+1)D dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) viscosities using an event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics + hadronic transport theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Chun Shen , Björn Schenke , Wenbin Zhao

We study the evolution and saturation of the gluon distribution function in the quark-gluon plasma as probed by a propagating parton and its effect on the computation of jet quenching or transport parameter $\hat{q}$. For thermal partons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Xin-Nian Wang

Quark-Gluon plasmas produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions quickly expand and cool, entering a phase consisting of multiple interacting hadronic resonances just below the QCD deconfinement temperature. The transport properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-02 Paul Romatschke , Scott Pratt

We calculate two transport coefficients -- the shear viscosity over entropy ratio $\eta/s$ and the ratio of the electric conductivity to the temperature $\sigma_0/T$ -- of strongly interacting quark matter within the extended $N_f=3$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Olga Soloveva , David Fuseau , Jörg Aichelin , Elena Bratkovskaya

A theoretical framework for the calculation of shear and bulk viscosities of hadronic matter at finite temperature is presented. The framework is based on the quasi-particle picture. It allows for an arbitrary number of hadron species with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 P. Chakraborty , J. I. Kapusta

The specific shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) can be extracted from elliptic flow data in heavy-ion collisions by comparing them with the dynamical model VISHNU which couples a viscous fluid dynamic description of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Chun Shen , Huichao Song

Nonperturbative methods play an important role in quantum many-body systems, especially in situations with an interplay of continuum and bound states and/or large coupling strengths between the constituents. Employing the Luttinger-Ward…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

We study the bulk and shear viscosity and the electrical conductivity in a quasiparticle approach to Yang-Mills theory and QCD with light and strange quarks to assess the dynamical role of quarks in transport properties at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Valeriya Mykhaylova , Chihiro Sasaki

The $\phi$ meson and $\Omega$ baryon provide unique probes of the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at hadronization in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using the quark recombination model with the quark phase-space information…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Zhidong Yang , Yifeng Sun , Lie-Wen Chen

We calculate transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) within the dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) by explicitly computing the parton interaction rates as a function of temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Olga Soloveva , Pierre Moreau , Elena Bratkovskaya

Although at temperatures $T\gg \Lambda_{QCD}$ the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a gas of weakly interacting quasiparticles (modulo long-range magnetism), it is strongly interacting in the regime $T=(1-3) T_c$. As both heavy ion experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP), which has been predicted by various theories of quantum gravity near the Planck scale is implemented on deriving the thermodynamics of ideal Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) consisting of two massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-24 I. Elmashad , A. Farag Ali , L. I. Abou-Salem , Jameel-Un Nabi , A. Tawfik

We systematically compare an event-by-event heavy-ion collision model to data from the Large Hadron Collider. Using a general Bayesian method, we probe multiple model parameters including fundamental quark-gluon plasma properties such as…

The D-measure of net-charge fluctuations quantifies the variance of net charge in strongly interacting matter. It was introduced over 20 years ago as a potential signal of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions, where it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Jonathan Parra , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko
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