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The widespread use of JPEG images makes them good covers for secret messages storing and transmitting. This paper proposes a new algorithm for embedding information in JPEG images based on the steganographic QIM method. The main problem of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Anna Melman , Pavel Petrov , Alexander Shelupanov

Imaging under extremely low-light conditions presents a significant challenge and is an ill-posed problem due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by minimal photon capture. Previously, diffusion models have been used for multiple…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Rishit Dagli

It has long been considered a significant problem to improve the visual quality of lossy image and video compression. Recent advances in computing power together with the availability of large training data sets has increased interest in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Aaditya Prakash , Nick Moran , Solomon Garber , Antonella DiLillo , James Storer

With the advancement in the field of the Internet of Things(IoT) and Internet of Bodies(IoB), video camera applications using Video Sensor Nodes(VSNs) have gained importance in the field of autonomous driving, health monitoring, robot…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Gourab Barik , Gaurav Kumar K , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shovan Maity , Sumon Bose , Shreyas Sen

Object detection models are typically applied to standard RGB images processed through Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines, which are designed to enhance sensor-captured RAW images for human vision. However, these ISP functions can lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Shani Gamrian , Hila Barel , Feiran Li , Masakazu Yoshimura , Daisuke Iso

This paper is devoted to the development and research of a new compression technology based on Weyl-Heisenberg bases (WH-technology) for modifying the JPEG compression standard and improving its characteristics. For this purpose, the paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 V. Asiryan , V. Volchkov , N. Papulovskaya

Adversarial attacks can readily disrupt the image classification system, revealing the vulnerability of DNN-based recognition tasks. While existing adversarial perturbations are primarily applied to uncompressed images or compressed images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Yang Sui , Zhuohang Li , Ding Ding , Xiang Pan , Xiaozhong Xu , Shan Liu , Zhenzhong Chen

Real-world image super-resolution (Real SR) aims to generate high-fidelity, detail-rich high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Existing Real SR methods primarily focus on generating details from the LR RGB…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Long Peng , Wenbo Li , Jiaming Guo , Xin Di , Haoze Sun , Yong Li , Renjing Pei , Yang Wang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

The widespread adoption of generative image models has highlighted the urgent need to detect artificial content, which is a crucial step in combating widespread manipulation and misinformation. Consequently, numerous detectors and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Patrick Grommelt , Louis Weiss , Franz-Josef Pfreundt , Janis Keuper

When an attacker wants to falsify an image, in most of cases she/he will perform a JPEG recompression. Different techniques have been developed based on diverse theoretical assumptions but very effective solutions have not been developed…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Irene Amerini , Tiberio Uricchio , Lamberto Ballan , Roberto Caldelli

Images fed to a deep neural network have in general undergone several handcrafted image signal processing (ISP) operations, all of which have been optimized to produce visually pleasing images. In this work, we investigate the hypothesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 William Ljungbergh , Joakim Johnander , Christoffer Petersson , Michael Felsberg

Motivated by surveillance applications with wireless cameras or drones, we consider the problem of image retrieval over a wireless channel. Conventional systems apply lossy compression on query images to reduce the data that must be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Mikolaj Jankowski , Deniz Gunduz , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Inpainting-based image compression is emerging as a promising competitor to transform-based compression techniques. Its key idea is to reconstruct image information from only few known regions through inpainting. Specific partial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Sarah Andris , Joachim Weickert , Tobias Alt , Pascal Peter

Lossy image compression is generally formulated as a joint rate-distortion optimization to learn encoder, quantizer, and decoder. However, the quantizer is non-differentiable, and discrete entropy estimation usually is required for rate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Shuhang Gu , Debin Zhao , David Zhang

Enhancing practical low light raw images is a difficult task due to severe noise and color distortions from short exposure time and limited illumination. Despite the success of existing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 K. Ram Prabhakar , Vishal Vinod , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , R. Venkatesh Babu

Empirical evidence has demonstrated that learning-based image compression can outperform classical compression frameworks. This has led to the ongoing standardization of learned-based image codecs, namely Joint Photographic Experts Group…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Panqi Jia , Fabian Brand , Dequan Yu , Alexander Karabutov , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

In this age of information, images are a critical medium for storing and transmitting information. With the rapid growth of image data amount, visual compression and visual data perception are two important research topics attracting a lot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Yuefeng Zhang , Chuanmin Jia , Jiannhui Chang , Siwei Ma

An efficient two-layer coding method using the histogram packing technique with the backward compatibility to the legacy JPEG is proposed in this paper. The JPEG XT, which is the international standard to compress HDR images, adopts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Osamu Watanabe , Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Hitoshi Kiya

Data preparation, i.e. the process of transforming raw data into a format that can be used for training effective machine learning models, is a tedious and time-consuming task. For image data, preprocessing typically involves a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Tran Ngoc Minh , Mathieu Sinn , Hoang Thanh Lam , Martin Wistuba

In recent years, much research has been conducted on image super-resolution (SR). To the best of our knowledge, however, few SR methods were concerned with compressed images. The SR of compressed images is a challenging task due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Honggang Chen , Xiaohai He , Chao Ren , Linbo Qing , Qizhi Teng