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Text generation from semantic parses is to generate textual descriptions for formal representation inputs such as logic forms and SQL queries. This is challenging due to two reasons: (1) the complex and intensive inner logic with the data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Chang Shu , Yusen Zhang , Xiangyu Dong , Peng Shi , Tao Yu , Rui Zhang

Recent advances in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) and preference optimization have substantially improved the usability, coherence, and safety of large language models. However, recurring behaviors such as performative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 William Parris

With the rapid advancement of generative AI, synthetic content across images, videos, and audio has become increasingly realistic, amplifying the risk of misinformation. Existing detection approaches predominantly focus on binary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Xu Yang , Qi Zhang , Shuming Jiang , Yaowen Xu , Zhaofan Zou , Hao Sun , Xuelong Li

Effective code documentation is essential for collaboration, comprehension, and long-term software maintainability, yet developers often neglect it due to its repetitive nature. Automated documentation generation has evolved from heuristic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Mojtaba Mostafavi Ghahfarokhi , Hamed Jahantigh , Alireza Asadi , Abbas Heydarnoori

Adversarial robustness is essential for deploying neural networks in safety-critical applications, yet standard evaluation methods either require expensive adversarial attacks or report only a single aggregate score that obscures how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Arya Shah , Kaveri Visavadiya , Manisha Padala

Coherence is a linguistic term that refers to the relations between small textual units (sentences, propositions), which make the text logically consistent and meaningful to the reader. With the advances of generative foundational models in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Aviya Maimon , Reut Tsarfaty

Evaluating radiology reports is a challenging problem as factual correctness is extremely important due to the need for accurate medical communication about medical images. Existing automatic evaluation metrics either suffer from failing to…

We present Voice Evaluation of Reasoning Ability (VERA), a benchmark for evaluating reasoning ability in voice-interactive systems under real-time conversational constraints. VERA comprises 2,931 voice-native episodes derived from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Yueqian Lin , Zhengmian Hu , Qinsi Wang , Yudong Liu , Hengfan Zhang , Jayakumar Subramanian , Nikos Vlassis , Hai Helen Li , Yiran Chen

While often assumed a gold standard, effective human evaluation of text generation remains an important, open area for research. We revisit this problem with a focus on producing consistent evaluations that are reproducible -- over time and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Daniel Khashabi , Gabriel Stanovsky , Jonathan Bragg , Nicholas Lourie , Jungo Kasai , Yejin Choi , Noah A. Smith , Daniel S. Weld

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on plain text tasks but underperform on structured data like tables and databases. Potential challenges arise from their underexposure during pre-training and rigid text-to-structure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Jiawei Gu , Ziting Xian , Yuanzhen Xie , Ye Liu , Enjie Liu , Ruichao Zhong , Mochi Gao , Yunzhi Tan , Bo Hu , Zang Li

Causal Representation Learning (CRL) aims to uncover the data-generating process and identify the underlying causal variables and relations, whose evaluation remains inherently challenging due to the requirement of known ground-truth causal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Guangyi Chen , Yunlong Deng , Peiyuan Zhu , Yan Li , Yifan Shen , Zijian Li , Kun Zhang

Medical vision-language models can automate the generation of radiology reports but struggle with accurate visual grounding and factual consistency. Existing models often misalign textual findings with visual evidence, leading to unreliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Pablo Messina , Andrés Villa , Juan León Alcázar , Karen Sánchez , Carlos Hinojosa , Denis Parra , Álvaro Soto , Bernard Ghanem

Assessing the perceptual quality of synthetic speech is crucial for guiding the development and refinement of speech generation models. However, it has traditionally relied on human subjective ratings such as the Mean Opinion Score (MOS),…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the capabilities of large language models. However, existing RAG evaluation predominantly focuses on text retrieval and relies on opaque, end-to-end…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Chuan Xu , Qiaosheng Chen , Yutong Feng , Gong Cheng

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) shows promise for enterprise knowledge work, yet it often underperforms in high-stakes decision settings that require deep synthesis, strict traceability, and recovery from underspecified prompts.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xincheng You , Qi Sun , Neha Bora , Huayi Li , Shubham Goel , Kang Li , Sean Culatana

Unified multimodal models target joint understanding, reasoning, and generation, but current image editing benchmarks are largely confined to natural images and shallow commonsense reasoning, offering limited assessment of this capability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Mingxin Liu , Ziqian Fan , Zhaokai Wang , Leyao Gu , Zirun Zhu , Yiguo He , Yuchen Yang , Changyao Tian , Xiangyu Zhao , Ning Liao , Shaofeng Zhang , Qibing Ren , Zhihang Zhong , Xuanhe Zhou , Junchi Yan , Xue Yang

Textual scene graph parsing has become increasingly important in various vision-language applications, including image caption evaluation and image retrieval. However, existing scene graph parsers that convert image captions into scene…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Zhuang Li , Yuyang Chai , Terry Yue Zhuo , Lizhen Qu , Gholamreza Haffari , Fei Li , Donghong Ji , Quan Hung Tran

ROUGE is one of the first and most widely used evaluation metrics for text summarization. However, its assessment merely relies on surface similarities between peer and model summaries. Consequently, ROUGE is unable to fairly evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Elaheh ShafieiBavani , Mohammad Ebrahimi , Raymond Wong , Fang Chen

Real-world Super-Resolution (Real-SR) methods focus on dealing with diverse real-world images and have attracted increasing attention in recent years. The key idea is to use a complex and high-order degradation model to mimic real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Wenlong Zhang , Xiaohui Li , Xiangyu Chen , Yu Qiao , Xiao-Ming Wu , Chao Dong

Document parsing aims to transform unstructured PDF images into semi-structured data, facilitating the digitization and utilization of information in diverse domains. While vision language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Qintong Zhang , Junyuan Zhang , Zhifei Ren , Linke Ouyang , Zichen Wen , Junbo Niu , Yuan Qu , Bin Wang , Ka-Ho Chow , Conghui He , Wentao Zhang