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In urban environments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications require accurate wireless channel characterization. This requirement is particularly critical at street-canyon intersections, where building blockage and rich multipath…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Xinwen Chen , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Junzhe Song , Jiahui Han , Haoxiang Zhang

Multipath wireless channels are fully characterized by multipath components (MPCs), including complex channel gain, propagation delay, angle of departure (AoD) and angle of arrival (AoA) in azimuth and elevation. Generating these parameters…

With the rapid deployments of 5G and 6G networks, accurate modeling of urban radio propagation has become critical for system design and network planning. However, conventional statistical or empirical models fail to fully capture the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Junzhe Song , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Shuaiqi Gao , Xiaoying Zhang , Bo Ai

The phenomenon that multi-path components (MPCs) arrive in clusters has been verified by channel measurements, and is widely adopted by cluster-based channel models. As a crucial intermediate processing step, MPC clustering bridges raw data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Yiqin Wang , Chong Han

This study delves into the comprehensive characterization of large-scale channels at centimeter wave frequencies 7-15 GHz for urban macro/micro and suburban environments. Path-loss, large-scale fading, and angular channel statistics are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-02 K. F. Nieman , O. Kanhere , S. S. Ghassemzadeh

Site-specific channel inference plays a critical role in the design and evaluation of next-generation wireless communication systems by considering the surrounding propagation environment. However, traditional methods are unscalable.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Junzhe Song , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Shuaiqi Gao , Bo Ai , Zhangdui Zhong

Accurate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling enhanced communication and sensing performance. Traditional model-based channel estimation methods suffer, however,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Seyed Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) at terahertz (THz) frequencies holds significant promise for unifying ultra-high-speed wireless connectivity with fine-grained environmental awareness. Realistic and interpretable channel modeling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Yejian Lyu , Zhiqiang Yuan , Henk Wymeersch , Chong Han

Sub-terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies (100--300 GHz) are expected to play a key role in beyond-5G and 6G mobile networks. However, their quasi-optical propagation characteristics require new channel models beyond sub-100 GHz extrapolations.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Minseok Kim , Masato Yomoda , Minghe Mao , Nobuaki Kuno , Koshiro Kitao , Satoshi Suyama

The results of studies on the development of computational techniques for geometric and thematic characteristics of the underlying surface and urban canyon are presented. These characteristics are intended for parameterization of the local…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Timofey E. Samsonov , Vladimir N. Semin , Pavel I. Konstantinov , Mikhail I. Varentzov

Accurate wireless channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling precise precoding for effective user separation, reduced interference across cells, and high-resolution sensing, among other benefits.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

Accurate channel state information (CSI) underpins reliable and efficient wireless communication. However, acquiring CSI via pilot estimation incurs substantial overhead, especially in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Guangming Liang , Mingjie Yang , Dongzhu Liu , Paul Henderson , Lajos Hanzo

We propose channel charting (CC), a novel framework in which a multi-antenna network element learns a chart of the radio geometry in its surrounding area. The channel chart captures the local spatial geometry of the area so that points that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Christoph Studer , Saïd Medjkouh , Emre Gönültaş , Tom Goldstein , Olav Tirkkonen

Global navigation satellite systems provide accurate positioning nearly worldwide. However, in the urban canyons of dense cities, buildings block and reflect the signals, causing multipath errors. To mitigate multipath errors, knowledge of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Simon Ollander , Friedrich-Wilhelm Bode , Marcus Baum

The ability to construct channel knowledge map (CKM) with high precision is essential for environment awareness in 6G wireless systems. However, most existing CKM construction methods formulate the task as an image super-resolution or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Yunzhe Zhu , Xuewen Liao , Zhenzhen Gao , Linzhou Zeng , Yong Zeng

Large bandwidth at mm-wave is crucial for 5G and beyond but the high path loss (PL) requires highly accurate PL prediction for network planning and optimization. Statistical models with slope-intercept fit fall short in capturing large…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Ankit Gupta , Jinfeng Du , Dmitry Chizhik , Reinaldo A. Valenzuela , Mathini Sellathurai

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication has been widely accepted as an enabler of 6G and other next-generation wireless networks, though high path loss strains link budgets, and difficult channel conditions have limited the deployment of…

Distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), also known as cell-free massive MIMO, has emerged as a promising technology for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. This letter introduces an indoor channel measurement campaign…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Yingjie Xu , Xuesong Cai , Sara Willhammar , Fredrik Tufvesson

The construction of channel gain map (CGM) is essential for realizing environment-aware wireless communications expected in 6G, for which a fundamental problem is how to predict the channel gains at unknown locations effectively by a finite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jiayi Chen , Ruifeng Gao , Jue Wang , Shu Sun , Yi Wu

With the advancement of sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is crucial for perceiving and interacting with the environment via electromagnetic propagation, termed channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Zhengyu Zhang , Ruisi He , Bo Ai , Mi Yang , Xuejian Zhang , Ziyi Qi , Zhangdui Zhong
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