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Resolvent degree is an invariant measuring the complexity of algebraic and geometric phenomena, including the complexity of finite groups. To date, the resolvent degree of a finite simple group $G$ has only been investigated when $G$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Claudio Gómez-Gonzáles , Alexander J. Sutherland , Jesse Wolfson

For each $n$, let $\text{RD}(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In 1945, Segre called for a better understanding of the large…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Alexander J. Sutherland

The algebraic form of Hilbert's 13th Problem asks for the resolvent degree $\text{rd}(n)$ of the general polynomial $f(x) = x^n + a_1 x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_n$ of degree $n$, where $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ are independent variables. The resolvent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Zinovy Reichstein

The ring of invariant polynomials ${\mathbb C}[V]^G$ over a given finite dimensional representation space $V$ of a complex reductive group $G$ is known, by a famous theorem of Hilbert, to be finitely generated. The general proof being…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Valdemar V. Tsanov

We investigate degree bounds for fields of rational invariants of representations of finite groups. We prove many cases of a bound for $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ conjectured by Blum-Smith, Garcia, Hidalgo, and Rodriguez. For arbitrary groups,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Ben Blum-Smith , Sylvan Crane , Karla Guzman , Alexis Menenses , Maxine Song-Hurewitz

For each $n$, let RD$(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In this paper, we recover an algorithm of Sylvester for determining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Curtis Heberle , Alexander J. Sutherland

Suppose that G is a linearly reductive group. We study the minimal free resolution of the invariant ring. If G is a finite linearly reductive group, then the ring of invariants is generated in degree at most |G|, the group order. We prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harm Derksen

When we consider the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring, a polynomial unchanged by the action is called an invariant polynomial. A famous result of Noether states that in characteristic zero the maximal degree of a minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Francesca Gandini

For a finite group $G$ acting faithfully on a finite dimensional $F$-vector space $V$, we show that in the modular case, the top degree of the vector coinvariants grows unboundedly: $\lim_{m\to\infty} \topdeg F[V^{m}]_{G}=\infty$. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

If V is a representation of a linear algebraic group G, a set S of G-invariant regular functions on V is called separating if the following holds: If two elements v,v' from V can be separated by an invariant function, then there is an f…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Martin Kohls , Hanspeter Kraft

The solving degree is an important parameter for estimating the complexity of solving a system of polynomial equations. In this paper, we provide an upper bound for the solving degree in terms of the degree of regularity. We also show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Flavio Salizzoni

We give a classification of the degrees of the points with rational $j$-invariant on the modular curves $X_{0}(n)$ and $X_{1}(n)$. The degrees which occur infinitely often are computed unconditionally, while those which occur finitely often…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kenji Terao

We develop the theory of resolvent degree, introduced by Brauer \cite{Br} in order to study the complexity of formulas for roots of polynomials and to give a precise formulation of Hilbert's 13th Problem. We extend the context of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson

We provide polynomial lower bounds for residual finiteness of residually finite, finitely generated solvable groups that admit infinite order elements in the Fitting subgroup of strict distortion at least exponential. For this class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Mark Pengitore

In this paper, we introduce a family of residually finite groups that helps us to systematically study the residual finiteness growth function (RFG) from various perspectives. First, by strengthening results of Bou-Rabee and Seward and also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Arman Darbinyan , Emmanuel Rauzy

In this paper we study and relate several invariants connected to the solving degree of a polynomial system. This provides a rigorous framework for estimating the complexity of solving a system of polynomial equations via Groebner bases…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Alessio Caminata , Elisa Gorla

We present a strong upper bound on the number k(B) of irreducible characters of a p-block B of a finite group G in terms of local invariants. More precisely, the bound depends on a chosen major B-subsection (u,b), its normalizer N_G(\langle…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Benjamin Sambale

We summarize what is currently known about ed$(G)$ and RD$(G)$ for finite groups $G$ over $\mathbb{C}$ (i.e. in characteristic 0). In Appendix A, we also give an argument which improves the known bound on RD(PSL$(2,\mathbb{F}_{11})$).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Alexander J. Sutherland

If G is a finitely generated group, and A an algebraic group, then Hom(G,A) is a possibly reducible algebraic variety denoted by R_A(G). Here we define the profile function, P_d(R_A(G)), of the representation variety of G over A to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-04 S. Liriano S. Majewicz

A Turing degree d bounds a principle P of reverse mathematics if every computable instance of P has a d-computable solution. P admits a universal instance if there exists a computable instance such that every solution bounds P. We prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Ludovic Patey
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