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Let $E$ be a complete, separable metric space and $A$ be an operator on $C_b(E)$. We give an abstract definition of viscosity sub/supersolution of the resolvent equation $\lambda u-Au=h$ and show that, if the comparison principle holds,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Cristina Costantini , Thomas G. Kurtz

Many generative models originally developed in finite-dimensional Euclidean space have functional generalizations in infinite-dimensional settings. However, the extension of rectified flow to infinite-dimensional spaces remains unexplored.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Jianxin Zhang , Clayton Scott

In this paper we investigate jump-diffusion processes in random environments which are given as the weak solutions to SDE's. We formulate conditions ensuring existence and uniqueness in law of solutions. We investigate Markov property. To…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Jacek Jakubowski , Mariusz Niewęgłowski

We prove that viscosity solutions of geometric equations in step two Carnot groups can be equivalently reformulated by restricting the set of test functions at the singular points. These are characteristic points for the level sets of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Cecilia De Zan , Pierpaolo Soravia

We investigate regularity properties of some non-local equations defined on Dirichlet spaces equipped with sub-gaussian estimates for the heat kernel associated to the generator. We prove that weak solutions for homogeneous equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Fabrice Baudoin , Quanjun Lang , Yannick Sire

Normalizing Flows provide a principled framework for high-dimensional density estimation and generative modeling by constructing invertible transformations with tractable Jacobian determinants. We propose Fractal Flow, a novel normalizing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-28 Binhui Zhang , Jianwei Ma

A transfer matrix function representation of the fundamental solution of the general-type discrete Dirac system, corresponding to rectangular Schur coefficients and Weyl functions, is obtained. Connections with Szeg\"o recurrence, Schur…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

We provide an introduction to Dirichlet forms on discrete spaces and study their global properties such as recurrence, stochastic completeness and regularity of the Neumann form. In this setting we compare the notion of a recurrent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Marcel Schmidt

We prove existence, uniqueness and several qualitative properties for evolution equations that combine local and nonlocal diffusion operators acting in different subdomains and coupled in such a way that the resulting evolution equation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Alejandro Gárriz , Fernando Quirós , Julio D. Rossi

Motivated by models of fracture mechanics, this paper is devoted to the analysis of unilateral gradient flows of the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional, where unilaterality comes from an irreversibility constraint on the fracture density. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Vincent Millot

We study spaces of modelled distributions with singular behaviour near the boundary of a domain that, in the context of the theory of regularity structures, allow one to give robust solution theories for singular stochastic PDEs with…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Máté Gerencsér , Martin Hairer

We give an introduction to discrete functional analysis techniques for stationary and transient diffusion equations. We show how these techniques are used to establish the convergence of various numerical schemes without assuming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Jerome Droniou

We propose an approach for improving sequence modeling based on autoregressive normalizing flows. Each autoregressive transform, acting across time, serves as a moving frame of reference, removing temporal correlations, and simplifying the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Joseph Marino , Lei Chen , Jiawei He , Stephan Mandt

Following Abbatiello et al. [ DCCDS-A (41), 2020], we introduce dissipative turbulent solutions to a simple model of a mixture of two non interacting compressible fluids {\tc filling a bounded domain with general non zero inflow/outflow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Bumja Jin , Young-Sam Kwon , Sarka Necasova , Antonin Novotny

A slender-jet model for the pinching of a liquid column is considered in the limit of vanishing viscosity. We find the model to develop a singularity in the gradients of the local radius and the velocity at a finite thread radius, so it…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Jens Eggers

We prove the equivalence between the notion of Wasserstein gradient flow for a one-dimensional nonlocal transport PDE with attractive/repulsive Newtonian potential on one side, and the notion of entropy solution of a Burgers-type scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Giovanni A. Bonaschi , José A. Carrillo , Marco Di Francesco , Mark A. Peletier

R. Thom's gradient conjecture states that if a gradient flow of an analytic function converges to a limit, it does so along a unique limiting direction. In this paper, we extend and settle this conjecture in the context of infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Beomjun Choi , Pei-Ken Hung

The convergence theory for the gradient sampling algorithm is extended to directionally Lipschitz functions. Although directionally Lipschitz functions are not necessarily locally Lipschitz, they are almost everywhere differentiable and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-13 James V. Burke , Qiuying Lin

We prove the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of least-energy solutions of a fractional Dirichlet semilinear problem in sufficiently large balls and in more general symmetric domains. Our proofs rely on uniform estimates on growing domains, on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Abdelrazek Dieb , Isabella Ianni , Alberto Saldaña

Diffusion models, which employ stochastic differential equations to sample images through integrals, have emerged as a dominant class of generative models. However, the rationality of the diffusion process itself receives limited attention,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zhantao Yang , Ruili Feng , Han Zhang , Yujun Shen , Kai Zhu , Lianghua Huang , Yifei Zhang , Yu Liu , Deli Zhao , Jingren Zhou , Fan Cheng