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We report on optical studies of the Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates La$_{n+1}$Ni$_{n}$O$_{3n+1}$ with $n = 2$ (La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$), $n = 3$ (La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$) and $n = \infty$ (LaNiO$_{3}$). As the number of the NiO$_{6}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-14 Zhe Liu , Jie Li , Mengwu Huo , Bingke Ji , Jiahao Hao , Yaomin Dai , Mengjun Ou , Qing Li , Hualei Sun , Bing Xu , Yi Lu , Meng Wang , Hai-Hu Wen

Strong electron-electron interaction can induce Mott insulating state, which is believed to host unusual correlated phenomena such as quantum spin liquid when quantum fluctuation dominates and unconventional superconductivity through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-24 Qiang Gao , Haiyang Chen , Wen-shin Lu , Yang-hao Chan , Zhenhua Chen , Yaobo Huang , Zhengtai Liu , Peng Chen

At interfaces between conventional materials, band bending and alignment are classically controlled by differences in electrochemical potential. Applying this concept to oxides in which interfaces can be polar and cations may adopt a mixed…

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) and the underlying electronic and orbital structure in $e_{g}^{1}$ quantum wells based on NdNiO$_{3}$ was investigated by d.c. transport and resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. By comparing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Jian Liu , M. Kareev , D. Meyers , B. Gray , P. Ryan , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian

Atomic structure and electronic band structure are fundamental properties for understanding the mechanism of superconductivity. Motivated by the discovery of pressure-induced high-temperature superconductivity at 80 K in the bilayer…

Correlated oxides, such as BiMnO$_3$ and LaMnO$_3$, show complex interplay of electronic correlations and crystal structure exhibiting multiple first order phase transitions, some without a clear order parameter. The quantitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-12 Gheorghe Lucian Pascut , Kristjan Haule

Recently, signatures of superconductivity with critical temperature from 20 to 30 K have been reported in pressured trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ through a pressure-induced structure transition. Here we explore the evolution of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 Peng-Fei Tian , Hao-Tian Ma , Xing Ming , Xiao-Jun Zheng , Huan Li

Spin- or orbital-selective behaviours in correlated electron materials offer rich promise for spintronics or orbitronics phenomena and applications deriving from them. Strong local electronic Coulomb correlations might lead to an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-03 Evgeny A. Stepanov , Silke Biermann

Flat electronic bands, which amplify electron correlations by quenching kinetic energy, provide an ideal foundation for exotic quantum phases. However, prevailing strategies -- including geometrically frustrated lattices, moire…

In recent years, orbitronic effects have attracted growing attention as complementary counterparts to the well-established spintronic phenomena. In this work, we demonstrate that monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides provide an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Saikat Saha , Arnab Bose , Sayantika Bhowal

The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates has ignited stark interest within the scientific community, particularly regarding its likely unconventional origin. Conflicting magnetotransport measurements report either…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-16 Fabian Jakubczyk , Armando Consiglio , Domenico Di Sante , Ronny Thomale , Carsten Timm

Using $t_{2g}$ Wannier-functions, a low-energy Hamiltonian is derived for orthorhombic $3d^{1}$ transition-metal oxides. Electronic correlations are treated with a new implementation of dynamical mean-field theory for non-cubic systems.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Pavarini , S. Biermann , A. Poteryaev , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. Georges , O. K. Andersen

Rare-earth nickelates exhibit a metal-insulator transition accompanied by a structural distortion that breaks the symmetry between formerly equivalent Ni sites. The quantitative theoretical description of this coupled electronic-structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 Alexander Hampel , Peitao Liu , Cesare Franchini , Claude Ederer

The orbital degrees of freedom are of vital importance in explanation of various phenomena. Among them is the orbital-selective Mott transition (OSMT), which is thought to occur in several materials as Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_4$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-24 E Plekhanov , A Avella , F Mancini , F P Mancini

The interplay of multiorbital physics and nonlocal self-energy effects is studied within an effective three-orbital model for the high-pressure normal state of superconducting bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. The model is solved within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-10 Evgeny A. Stepanov , Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin , Frank Lechermann

Controlled introduction of oxygen vacancies offers an effective route to induce metal-to-insulator transition in strongly correlated rare-earth nickelates ($R$NiO$_3$) at room temperature. However, the role played by the rare-earth cations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-30 Devang Bhagat , Ranga Teja Pidathala , Badri Narayanan

We explore the optical properties of La3Ni2O7 bilayer nickelates by using density functional theory including a Coulomb repulsion term. Convincing agreement with recent experimental ambient-pressure spectra is achieved for U=3eV, which…

Motivated by the recent observation of superconductivity in the pressurized trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate, we explore its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties as a function of hydrostatic pressure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-19 Harrison LaBollita , Jesse Kapeghian , Michael R. Norman , Antia S. Botana

Soft x-ray resonant scattering at the Ni L2,3 edges is used to test models of magnetic and orbital-ordering below the metal-insulator transition in NdNiO3. The large branching ratio of the L3 to L2 intensities of the (1/2,0,1/2) reflection…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Scagnoli , U. Staub , A. M. Mulders , M. Janousch , G. I. Meijer , G. Hammerl , J. M. Tonnerre , N. Stojic

Anisotropies in electronic transportations conventionally originate from the nature of low symmetries in crystal structures, and were not anticipated for perovskite oxides, the crystal asymmetricity of which is far below, e.g. van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-22 Jikun Chen , Haiyang Hu , Fanqi Meng , Takeaki Yajima , Lixia Yang , Binghui Ge , Xinyou Ke , Jiaou Wang , Yong Jiang , Nuofu Chen