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Real-world vision-language applications demand varying levels of perceptual granularity. However, most existing visual large language models (VLLMs), such as LLaVA, pre-assume a fixed resolution for downstream tasks, which leads to subpar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Weiqing Luo , Zhen Tan , Yifan Li , Xinyu Zhao , Kwonjoon Lee , Behzad Dariush , Tianlong Chen

Visual instruction tuning is a key training stage of large multimodal models. However, when learning multiple visual tasks simultaneously, this approach often results in suboptimal and imbalanced overall performance due to latent knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yanqi Dai , Yong Wang , Zebin You , Dong Jing , Xiangxiang Chu , Zhiwu Lu

We investigate how high-resolution tactile sensors can be utilized in combination with vision and depth sensing, to improve grasp stability prediction. Recent advances in simulating high-resolution tactile sensing, in particular the TACTO…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Lachlan Chumbley , Morris Gu , Rhys Newbury , Jurgen Leitner , Akansel Cosgun

Task-based execution frameworks, such as parallel programming libraries, computational workflow systems, and function-as-a-service platforms, enable the composition of distinct tasks into a single, unified application designed to achieve a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-15 J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Maxime Gonthier , Nathaniel Hudson , Haochen Pan , Sicheng Zhou , Ian Foster , Kyle Chard

Hallucinations are a key concern when creating applications that rely on Foundation models (FMs). Understanding where and how these subtle failures occur in an application relies on evaluation methods known as \textit{evals}. Prior work…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Dilani Widanapathiranage , Scott Barnett , Stefanus Kurniawan , Wannita Takerngsaksiri

The goal of Novel View Synthesis (NVS) is to generate realistic images of a given content from unseen viewpoints. But how can we trust that a generated image truly reflects the intended transformation? Evaluating its reliability remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Saar Stern , Ido Sobol , Or Litany

The perception and recognition of the surroundings is one of the essential tasks for a robot. With preliminary knowledge about a target object, it can perform various manipulation tasks such as rolling motion, palpation, and force control.…

Training robot policies in simulation is becoming increasingly popular; nevertheless, a precise, reliable, and easy-to-use tactile simulator for contact-rich manipulation tasks is still missing. To close this gap, we develop TacEx -- a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Duc Huy Nguyen , Tim Schneider , Guillaume Duret , Alap Kshirsagar , Boris Belousov , Jan Peters

Deploying multiple machine learning models on resource-constrained robotic platforms for different perception tasks often results in redundant computations, large memory footprints, and complex integration challenges. In response, this work…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Jakub Łucki , Jonathan Becktor , Georgios Georgakis , Rob Royce , Shehryar Khattak

Single object tracking (SOT) research falls into a cycle -- trackers perform well on most benchmarks but quickly fail in challenging scenarios, causing researchers to doubt the insufficient data content and take more effort to construct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Shiyu Hu , Xin Zhao , Kaiqi Huang

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception has become a vital component of autonomous driving systems due to its ability to integrate multiple sensor inputs into a unified representation, enhancing performance in various downstream tasks. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuxin Li , Yiheng Li , Xulei Yang , Mengying Yu , Zihang Huang , Xiaojun Wu , Chai Kiat Yeo

In this work, we discuss evaluating video foundation models in a fair and robust manner. Unlike language or image foundation models, many video foundation models are evaluated with differing parameters (such as sampling rate, number of…

Tactile sensors have been used for force estimation in the past, especially Vision-Based Tactile Sensors (VBTS) have recently become a new trend due to their high spatial resolution and low cost. In this work, we have designed and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Julio Castaño-Amoros , Pablo Gil

Vision-language-action (VLA) models represent a promising direction for developing general-purpose robotic systems, demonstrating the ability to combine visual understanding, language comprehension, and action generation. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Pranav Guruprasad , Harshvardhan Sikka , Jaewoo Song , Yangyue Wang , Paul Pu Liang

The evaluation of machine learning algorithms in biomedical fields for applications involving sequential data lacks standardization. Common quantitative scalar evaluation metrics such as sensitivity and specificity can often be misleading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Saeedeh Ziyabari , Vinit Shah , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Concept Activation Vectors (CAVs) are a fundamental tool for concept-based explainability in deep learning, yet their practical utility is limited by statistical instability. We analyze the stochastic nature of CAVs and the Testing with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-18 Ekkehard Schnoor , Jawher Said , Malik Tiomoko , Wojciech Samek , Alexander Jung

Embodied intelligence has advanced rapidly in recent years; however, bimanual manipulation-especially in contact-rich tasks remains challenging. This is largely due to the lack of datasets with rich physical interaction signals, systematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Qianxi Hua , Xinyue Li , Zheng Yan , Yang Li , Chi Zhang , Yongyao Li , Yufei Liu

Compliance is a critical parameter for describing objects in engineering, agriculture, and biomedical applications. Traditional compliance detection methods are limited by their lack of portability and scalability, rely on specialized,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ziteng Li , Malte Kuhlmann , Ilana Nisky , Nicolás Navarro-Guerrero

Visual Language Action (VLA) models are a multi-modal class of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that integrate visual perception, natural language understanding, and action planning to enable agents to interpret their environment,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Pablo Valle , Chengjie Lu , Shaukat Ali , Aitor Arrieta

A long-term visual object tracking performance evaluation methodology and a benchmark are proposed. Performance measures are designed by following a long-term tracking definition to maximize the analysis probing strength. The new measures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Alan Lukežič , Ugur Kart , Jani Käpylä , Ahmed Durmush , Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen , Jiří Matas , Matej Kristan