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Understanding human activity is very challenging even with the recently developed 3D/depth sensors. To solve this problem, this work investigates a novel deep structured model, which adaptively decomposes an activity instance into temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Liang Lin , Keze Wang , Wangmeng Zuo , Meng Wang , Jiebo Luo , Lei Zhang

Visual-Spatial Systems has become increasingly essential in concrete crack inspection. However, existing methods often lacks adaptability to diverse scenarios, exhibits limited robustness in image-based approaches, and struggles with curved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Pengru Deng , Jiapeng Yao , Chun Li , Su Wang , Xinrun Li , Varun Ojha , Xuhui He

Representing 3D shape deformations by linear models in high-dimensional space has many applications in computer vision and medical imaging, such as shape-based interpolation or segmentation. Commonly, using Principal Components Analysis a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Florian Bernard , Peter Gemmar , Frank Hertel , Jorge Goncalves , Johan Thunberg

Reliable cell segmentation and classification from biomedical images is a crucial step for both scientific research and clinical practice. A major challenge for more robust segmentation and classification methods is the large variations in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Mo Zhang , Xiang Li , Mengjia Xu , Quanzheng Li

Morphological regeneration is an important feature that highlights the environmental adaptive capacity of biological systems. Lack of this regenerative capacity significantly limits the resilience of machines and the environments they can…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Kazuya Horibe , Kathryn Walker , Sebastian Risi

The brain can efficiently learn a wide range of tasks, motivating the search for biologically inspired learning rules for improving current artificial intelligence technology. Most biological models are composed of point neurons, and cannot…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-13 Cristiano Capone , Cosimo Lupo , Paolo Muratore , Pier Stanislao Paolucci

Biological cells are able to generate intricate structures and respond to external stimuli, sculpting their membrane from within. Simplified biomimetic systems can aid in understanding the principles which govern these shape changes and…

Parametric system identification methods estimate the parameters of explicitly defined physical systems from data. Yet, they remain constrained by the need to provide an explicit function space, typically through a predefined library of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Markus W. Baumgartner , Anson Lei , Joe Watson , Ingmar Posner

Surface cracks on buildings, natural walls and underground mine tunnels can indicate serious structural integrity issues that threaten the safety of the structure and people in the environment. Timely detection and monitoring of cracks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Faris Azhari , Charlotte Sennersten , Michael Milford , Thierry Peynot

Most current methods for identifying coherent structures in spatially-extended systems rely on prior information about the form which those structures take. Here we present two new approaches to automatically filter the changing…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2011-11-09 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Robert Haslinger , Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Kristina Lisa Klinkner , Cristopher Moore

Learning to model and reconstruct humans in clothing is challenging due to articulation, non-rigid deformation, and varying clothing types and topologies. To enable learning, the choice of representation is the key. Recent work uses neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Qianli Ma , Shunsuke Saito , Jinlong Yang , Siyu Tang , Michael J. Black

Automated shape repair approaches currently lack access to datasets that describe real-world damaged geometry. We present Fantastic Breaks (and Where to Find Them: https://terascale-all-sensing-research-studio.github.io/FantasticBreaks), a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Nikolas Lamb , Cameron Palmer , Benjamin Molloy , Sean Banerjee , Natasha Kholgade Banerjee

We introduce a new problem of retrieving 3D models that are deformable to a given query shape and present a novel deep deformation-aware embedding to solve this retrieval task. 3D model retrieval is a fundamental operation for recovering a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Mikaela Angelina Uy , Jingwei Huang , Minhyuk Sung , Tolga Birdal , Leonidas Guibas

Hierarchical biomaterials embody nature's intricate design principles, offering advanced functionalities through the complex, multi-level organization of their molecular and nanosized building blocks. However, the comprehensive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Matteo Busi , Elisabetta Nocerino , Agnes Åhl , Lennart Bergström , Markus Strobl

Capturing contextual dependencies has proven useful to improve the representational power of deep neural networks. Recent approaches that focus on modeling global context, such as self-attention and non-local operation, achieve this goal by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Shenao Zhang , Li Shen , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu

Image segmentation is widely used in a variety of computer vision tasks, such as object localization and recognition, boundary detection, and medical imaging. This thesis proposes deep learning architectures to improve automatic object…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-24 Debleena Sengupta

Representing a 3D shape with a set of primitives can aid perception of structure, improve robotic object manipulation, and enable editing, stylization, and compression of 3D shapes. Existing methods either use simple parametric primitives…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Xianghao Xu , Paul Guerrero , Matthew Fisher , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Daniel Ritchie

Understanding individual cortical development is essential for identifying deviations linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. However, current normative modelling frameworks struggle to capture fine-scale anatomical details due to their…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-14 Nashira Baena , Mariana da Silva , Irina Grigorescu , Aakash Saboo , Saga Masui , Jaques-Donald Tournier , Emma C. Robinson

Spatially localized deformation components are very useful for shape analysis and synthesis in 3D geometry processing. Several methods have recently been developed, with an aim to extract intuitive and interpretable deformation components.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Qingyang Tan , Lin Gao , Yu-Kun Lai , Jie Yang , Shihong Xia

Structural crack detection is a critical task for public safety as it helps in preventing potential structural failures that could endanger lives. Manual detection by inexperienced personnel can be slow, inconsistent, and prone to human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Subhasis Dasgupta , Jaydip Sen , Tuhina Halder