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Related papers: Examining I2P Resilience: Effect of Centrality-bas…

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We study entanglement distribution in quantum complex networks where nodes are connected by bipartite entangled states. These networks are characterized by a complex structure, which dramatically affects how information is transmitted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-18 Martí Cuquet , John Calsamiglia

We present analytic and numeric results for percolation in a network formed of interdependent spatially embedded networks. We show results for a treelike and a random regular network of networks each with $(i)$ unconstrained interdependent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Louis M. Shekhtman , Yehiel Berezin , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

Decentralised learning has recently gained traction as an alternative to federated learning in which both data and coordination are distributed. To preserve the confidentiality of users' data, decentralised learning relies on differential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Florine W. Dekker , Zekeriya Erkin , Mauro Conti

Networks composed from both connectivity and dependency links were found to be more vulnerable compared to classical networks with only connectivity links. Their percolation transition is usually of a first order compared to the second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Amir Bashan , Roni Parshani , Shlomo Havlin

Only when understanding hackers' tactics, can we thwart their attacks. With this spirit, this paper studies how hackers can effectively launch the so-called 'targeted node attacks', in which iterative attacks are staged on a network, and in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Balume Mburano , Weisheng Si , Qing Cao , Wei Xing Zheng

The Tor anonymity network has been shown vulnerable to traffic analysis attacks by autonomous systems and Internet exchanges, which can observe different overlay hops belonging to the same circuit. We aim to determine whether network path…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-05 Joshua Juen , Aaron Johnson , Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

In many systems consisting of interacting subsystems, the complex interactions between elements can be represented using multilayer networks. However percolation, key to understanding connectivity and robustness, is not trivially…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-04 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

A major limitation of open P2P networks is the lack of strong identities. This allows any agent to attack the system by creating multiple false personas, thereby disrupting the overlay network's connectivity and sabotaging its operation. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Saar Tochner , Aviv Zohar

Recent advances have focused mainly on the resilience of the monoplex network in attacks targeting random nodes or links, as well as the robustness of the network against cascading attacks. However, very little research has been done to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Boqian Ma , Hao Ren , Jiaojiao Jiang

The type of malicious attack inflicting on networks greatly influences their stability under ordinary percolation in which a node fails when it becomes disconnected from the giant component. Here we study its generalization, $k$-core…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-22 Xin Yuan , Yang Dai , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We hypothesize that peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network nodes can be attractive to attackers due to their visibility, sustained uptime, and resource potential. Towards validating this hypothesis, we investigate the state of active…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Scott Seidenberger , Anindya Maiti

The September 11 attack on the US has revealed an unprecedented terrorism worldwide range of destruction. Recently, it has been related to the percolation of worldwide spread passive supporters. This scheme puts the suppression of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Serge Galam , Alain Mauger

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

When real networks are considered, coupled networks with connectivity and feedback-dependency links are not rare but more general. Here we develop a mathematical framework and study numerically and analytically percolation of interacting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-10-08 Gaogao Dong , Lixin Tian , Ruijin Du , Min Fu , H. Eugene Stanley

Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks are a cornerstone of modern computing, and their security is an active area of research. Many defenses with strong security guarantees have been proposed; however, the most-recent survey is over a decade old.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Raj Patel , Umesh Biswas , Surya Kodipaka , Will Carroll , Preston Peranich , Maxwell Young

This paper presents a self-organizing protocol for dynamic (unstructured P2P) overlay networks, which allows to react to the variability of node arrivals and departures. Through local interactions, the protocol avoids that the departure of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Stefano Ferretti

Analytical approaches to model the structure of complex networks can be distinguished into two groups according to whether they consider an intensive (e.g., fixed degree sequence and random otherwise) or an extensive (e.g., adjacency…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-13 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Bitcoin is a popular alternative to fiat money, widely used for its perceived anonymity properties. However, recent attacks on Bitcoin's peer-to-peer (P2P) network demonstrated that its gossip-based flooding protocols, which are used to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Giulia Fanti , Pramod Viswanath

We introduce a model for decentralized networks with collaborating peers. The model is based on the stable matching theory which is applied to systems with a global ranking utility function. We consider the dynamics of peers searching for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Anh-Tuan Gai , Fabien Mathieu , Julien Reynier , Fabien De Montgolfier

With increasingly ambitious initiatives such as GENI and FIND that seek to design the future Internet, it becomes imperative to define the characteristics of robust topologies, and build future networks optimized for robustness. This paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Ali Sydney , Caterina Scoglio , Mina Youssef , Phillip Schumm