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Related papers: Lunar Time Ephemeris $\texttt{LTE440}$: definition…

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This study introduces a data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) techniques to explore and predict albedo anomalies on the Moon's surface. The research leverages diverse planetary datasets, including high-spatial-resolution albedo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Sofia Strukova , Sergei Gleyzer , Patrick Peplowski , Jason P. Terry

We describe a possible new technique for precise wavelength calibration of high-resolution astronomical spectrographs using femtosecond-pulsed mode-locked lasers controlled by stable oscillators such as atomic clocks. Such `frequency combs'…

In Papers II and III we show that Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) are likely related to lunar outgassing, albeit in ways not fully understood. Here we propose a path forward, in which current and forthcoming technologies provide a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-28 Arlin P. S. Crotts

The large constellations of spacecraft planned for use in cislunar space (on the Lunar surface, in Lunar orbit, and in the vicinity of the Lunar Gateway) require new solutions for positioning, navigation and timing (PNT). Here, I describe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-21 T. M. Eubanks

In this paper we investigate systems previously identified to exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs) in Kepler data, with the goal of predicting the expected improvements to the mass and eccentricity constraints that will arise from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Max Goldberg , Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Payne , Matthew J. Holman

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite based non-terrestrial networks are a key theme of the upcoming 6G networks. These space networks are proposed to be used for high-mobility use-cases like airplanes and vehicles. The initial access process…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Ashutosh Balakrishnan , Pierre Popineau , Philippe Martins

A classical model of lunar recession is reviewed and updated, where input parameters are taken or inferred from earlier astronomical computation of insolation quantities on Earth back to 0.25 Gyr. Free parameters are (i) the transition age,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-29 R. Caimmi

The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO) has produced a large volume of high-quality lunar laser ranging (LLR) data since it began operating in 2006. For most of this period, APOLLO has relied on a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Y. Liang , T. W. Murphy, , N. R. Colmenares , J. B. R. Battat

Eclipse timing variations (ETV) have been a successful tool for detecting circumbinary companions to eclipsing binaries (EB). While TESS and Kepler have been prolific for ETV searches, they sometimes can be limited by time and sky coverage…

Type II Cepheids (T2C) are less frequently used counterparts of classical Cepheids which provide the primary calibration of the distance ladder for measuring $H_0$ in the local Universe. In the era of the Hubble Tension, T2C variables with…

A precise transit ephemeris serves as the premise for follow-up exoplanet observations. We compare TESS Objects of Interest (TOI) transit timings of 262 hot Jupiters with the archival ephemeris and find 31 of them having TOI timing offsets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Su-Su Shan , Fan Yang , You-Jun Lu , Xing Wei , Wen-Wu Tian , Hai-Yan Zhang , Rui Guo , Xiao-Hong Cui , Ai-Yuan Yang , Bo Zhang , Ji-Feng Liu

Based on the largest catalogs currently available, comprising 6090 contact binaries (CBs) and 2167 open clusters, we determine the near-infrared $JHK_{\rm s}$ CB period--luminosity (PL) relations, for the first time achieving the low levels…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

We present a high-power continuous-wave (CW) lunar laser ranging (LLR) technique that has the potential to significantly improve Earth--Moon distance measurements. Using a 1 kW CW laser at 1064 nm and a 1 m-aperture telescope as an example,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Slava G. Turyshev

The length of the asteroseismic timeseries obtained from the Kepler satellite analysed here span 19 months. Kepler provides the longest continuous timeseries currently available, which calls for a study of the influence of the increased…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , B. Mosser , T. Kallinger , W. J. Chaplin , J. De Ridder , R. A. Garcia , D. Stello , B. D. Clarke , J. R. Hall , K. A. Ibrahim

Radio timing observations of a millisecond pulsar in orbit around the Galactic centre black hole (BH) or a BH at the centre of globular clusters could answer foundational questions in astrophysics and fundamental physics. Pulsar radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-04 Tom Kimpson , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

We have developed a means for accurate time transfer using optical fibers and aim at the synchronization of clocks located at different places on an institute campus with an overall uncertainty of 100 ps or better. Such an installation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-25 D. Piester , M. Fujieda , M. Rost , A. Bauch

The Planetary and Lunar ephemerides INPOP10a version has several improvements in the fitting process, the data sets used in the fit and in the general features of the solution. No big change was brought in the dynamics. As a consequence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 A. Fienga , H. Manche , P. Kuchynka , J. Laskar , M. Gastineau

An automatic Bayesian Kepler periodogram has been developed for identifying and characterizing multiple planetary orbits in precision radial velocity data. The periodogram is powered by a parallel tempering MCMC algorithm which is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Gregory

State-of-the-art atomic clocks are based on the precise detection of the energy difference between two atomic levels, measured as a quantum phase accumulated in a given time interval. Optical-lattice clocks (OLCs) now operate at or near the…

A global network of optical atomic clocks will enable unprecedented measurement precision in fields including tests of fundamental physics, dark matter searches, geodesy, and navigation. Free-space laser links through the turbulent…

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