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While AI models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in constrained domains like game strategy, their potential for genuine creativity in open-ended domains like art remains debated. We explore this question by examining how AI can…

Background: The field of Artificial Intelligence has undergone cyclical periods of growth and decline, known as AI summers and winters. Currently, we are in the third AI summer, characterized by significant advancements and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Brandon C. Colelough , William Regli

Interfaces for contemporary large language, generative media, and perception AI models are often engineered for single user interaction. We investigate ritual as a design scaffold for developing collaborative, multi-user human-AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mira Winick , Naisha Agarwal , Chiheb Boussema , Ingrid Lee , Camilo Vargas , Jeff Burke

Future fully interconnected virtual reality (VR) systems and the Tactile Internet diminish the boundary between virtual (online) and real (offline) worlds, while extending the digital and physical capabilities of humans via edge computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Martin Maier , Amin Ebrahimzadeh

Motivated by SU(3) structure compactifications, we show explicitly how to construct half--flat topological mirrors to Calabi--Yau manifolds with NS fluxes. Units of flux are exchanged with torsion factors in the cohomology of the mirror;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Tomasiello

The evidence in favor of a dark energy component dominating the Universe, and driving its presently accelerated expansion, has progressively grown during the last decade of cosmological observations. If this dark energy is given by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Marco Baldi

The near-Earth object (NEO) population is a window into the original conditions of the protosolar nebula, and has the potential to provide a key pathway for the delivery of water and organics to the early Earth. In addition to delivering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 S. Ieva , E. Dotto , E. Mazzotta Epifani , D. Perna , A. Rossi , M. A. Barucci , A. Di Paola , R. Speziali , M. Micheli , E. Perozzi , M. Lazzarin , I. Bertini

Large Language Models (LLMs) have generated considerable interest and debate regarding their potential emergence of Theory of Mind (ToM). Several recent inquiries reveal a lack of robust ToM in these models and pose a pressing demand to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ziqiao Ma , Jacob Sansom , Run Peng , Joyce Chai

Diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) models have recently excelled in high-quality image generation, particularly in a training-free manner, enabling cost-effective adaptability and generalization across diverse tasks. However, while the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Woojung Han , Yeonkyung Lee , Chanyoung Kim , Kwanghyun Park , Seong Jae Hwang

The 1st workshop on Architectures, Languages and Paradigms for IoT (ALP4IoT 2017), was held in Turin on September 19th, 2017. ALP4IoT was a satellite event of the 13th International Conference on integrated Formal Methods (iFM 2017). The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Danilo Pianini , Guido Salvaneschi

We present Deimos, a grammar for specifying dynamic embodied immersive visualisation morphs and transitions. A morph is a collection of animated transitions that are dynamically applied to immersive visualisations at runtime and is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Benjamin Lee , Arvind Satyanarayan , Maxime Cordeil , Arnaud Prouzeau , Bernhard Jenny , Tim Dwyer

Individual thermal comfort perception gives important feedback signals for energy efficient control of smart buildings. However, there is no effective method to measure real-time thermal comfort status of individual occupant until now. For…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Bin Yang , Xiaogang Cheng , Dengxin Dai , Thomas Olofsson , Haibo Li , Alan Meier

This paper critically re-examines "Digital Nature," a concept that has proliferated across various domains over the last ten years. By "Digital Nature," we refer to an evolving view of nature as a dynamic process of circulating computation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Yoichi Ochiai , Takashi Shimizu

This paper introduces a novel framework for image and video demoir\'eing by integrating Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimation with advanced deep learning techniques. Demoir\'eing addresses inherently nonlinear degradation processes, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Liangyan Li , Yimo Ning , Kevin Le , Wei Dong , Yunzhe Li , Jun Chen , Xiaohong Liu

Understanding the structures and energetics of nanovoid-solute complexes is essential for elucidating the coupled evolution of defects in metals. Yet their vast and complex configurational space poses a major challenge to conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Kang-Ni He , Xiang-Shan Kong , Jie Hou , Chang-Song Liu , Zhuo-Ming Xie

Designing waterfront redevelopment generally focuses on attractiveness, leisure, and beauty, resulting in various types of building and block shapes with limited considerations on environmental aspects. However, increasing climate change…

General Economics · Economics 2022-01-28 Younghun Choi , Takuro Kobashi , Yoshiki Yamagata , Akito Murayama

The escalating complexity of cybersecurity threats necessitates innovative approaches to safeguard digital assets and sensitive information. The Zero Trust paradigm offers a transformative solution by challenging conventional security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Saeid Ghasemshirazi , Ghazaleh Shirvani , Mohammad Ali Alipour

Humans naturally communicate through abstract concepts like "mood". However, current image editing benchmarks focus primarily on explicit, literal commands, leaving abstract instructions largely underexplored. In this work, we first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Mor Ventura , Roy Hirsch , Yonatan Bitton , Regev Cohen , Roi Reichart

In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of the NTIRE 2025 challenge on the 2nd Restore Any Image Model (RAIM) in the Wild. This challenge established a new benchmark for real-world image restoration, featuring diverse scenarios…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Jie Liang , Radu Timofte , Qiaosi Yi , Zhengqiang Zhang , Shuaizheng Liu , Lingchen Sun , Rongyuan Wu , Xindong Zhang , Hui Zeng , Lei Zhang

Vision benefits from grouping pixels into objects and understanding their spatial relationships, both laterally and in depth. We capture this with a scene representation comprising an occlusion-ordered stack of "object layers," each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Aneel Damaraju , Dean Hazineh , Todd Zickler
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